Chronological Study (002/365)

Genesis 4:1 – 5:32 / 1Chronicles 1:1-4 / Genesis 6:1-22


FRUIT OF THE WOMB

Genesis 4:1-2 says, “1 Now the man had relations with his wife Eve, and she conceived and gave birth to Cain, and she said, ‘I have gotten a manchild with the help of the Lord.’ Again, she gave birth to his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of flocks, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.”

Just as a spouse is a gift from the Lord, Eve rightly proclaimed that getting pregnant is also a gift from the Lord. The name “Cain” is the Hebrew קַיִן [H7014] qayin (kah’-yin), which means “acquired.” Without the Lord, conception would never happen. Apart from the Source, we can do nothing (John 1:3; 15:5). For this reason, Solomon would later write in Psalm 127:3, “Behold, children are a gift of the Lord, The fruit of the womb is a reward.”

And Solomon’s father, David, proclaimed in Psalm 139:13-16, “13 For You formed my inward parts; You wove me in my mother’s womb. 14 I will give thanks to You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made; Wonderful are Your works, And my soul knows it very well. 15 My frame was not hidden from You, When I was made in secret, And skillfully wrought in the depths of the earth; 16 Your eyes have seen my unformed substance; And in Your book were all written The days that were ordained for me, When as yet there was not one of them.”

But why are we fearfully and wonderfully made? Because we are all made in the image of GOD (Genesis 1:26-27).

If no female can ever become pregnant without the help from the Lord who forms the baby within the womb, and all humans are created in the image of GOD, and all children are gifts from GOD, how would GOD describe the act of an abortion?
If you have children, when was the last time you thanked GOD for your family?
I don’t have a wife. I don’t have children. I don’t have a family of my own. So, if you do, be thankful.


CAIN AND ABEL

Genesis 4:3-8 says, “So it came about in the course of time that Cain brought an offering to the Lord of the fruit of the ground. Abel, on his part also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of their fat portions. And the Lord had regard for Abel and for his offering; but for Cain and for his offering He had no regard. So Cain became very angry and his countenance fell. Then the Lord said to Cain, ‘Why are you angry? And why has your countenance fallen? If you do well, will not your countenance be lifted up? And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door; and its desire is for you, but you must master it.’Cain told Abel his brother. And it came about when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother and killed him. ”

The story of Cain and Abel reveals a lot about GOD’s plan for salvation and His absolute moral standard. We can be angry, but we should never sin in our anger (Psalm 4:4; Ephesians 4:26). Yet Cain murdered his own brother, Abel, who happened to be a shepherd. The name “Abel” is wordplay of the Hebrew הֶבֶל [H1893 / H1892] heḇel (heh’-bel), which means a breath, implying a life that vanishes almost as soon as it began. In fact, to even say the word, one would need to exhale a single breath. Not only does the author of Ecclesiastes use the word to imply a life that is meaningless, but in Job 7:16, the word is used to express Job’s sorrow of how he feels his life is soon coming to an end and amounting to nothing. Essentially, the word means short-lived, vanity, futility of futilities, and something like vapor, smoke, or wind that cannot be grasped and held, nor does it remain long enough to even be held.

But why did GOD reject Cain’s offering and accept Abel’s offering? It is written that Cain offered “of the fruit of the ground” whereas Abel offered “of the firstlings of his flock and of their fat portions.” But what’s the difference? Leviticus 3:16 informs us that “all fat is the Lord’s” – that is exactly what Abel brought. Deuteronomy 15:19 says, “You shall consecrate to the Lord your God all the firstborn males that are born of your herd and of your flock” – that is exactly what Abel brought.

But what about Cain? Deuteronomy 26:2 says, “you shall take some of the first of all the produce of the ground which you bring in.” And then 26:10-11 concludes by saying, “10 ‘Now behold, I have brought the first of the produce of the ground which You, O Lord have given me.’ And you shall set it down before the Lord your God, and worship before the Lord your God; 11 and you and the Levite and the alien who is among you shall rejoice in all the good which the Lord your God has given you and your household.”

Though GOD commanded these laws later on for the Israelites, it seems evident that He had instructed both Cain and Abel as to what He deemed acceptable offerings because Abel did exactly what is later described and his offering was accepted. Abel presented a sacrificial offering by giving his best out from love and genuine faith whereas Cain’s offering was not described as his first fruits or his best. In fact, Hebrews 11:4 informs us that Abel offered a better sacrifice than Cain because he offered in genuine faith (which GOD considered righteousness). And 1John 3:12 informs us that Cain’s deeds were evil whereas Abel’s deeds were righteous. John continues in 3:15, “Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer; and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him.” Therefore, it all boiled down to a heart issue. There was no love in Cain, nor did he possess genuine faithful obedience out from a loving relationship with the Lord; consequently, his offering was rejected. Cain’s heart issue was evident in the fact that his anger led him to murder his own brother even though GOD had warned him in advance that if he did right, he would be accepted. GOD also warned him in advance that “sin is crouching at the door; and its desire is for you, but you must master it.” Though sin had first been introduced in chapter 3, it is here that “sin” is named for the first time, as the Hebrew חַטָּאָת [H2403] ḥaṭṭā’āṯ (khat-taw-aw’), which seems to imply someone being guilty of wrongdoing whenever this word is used. Sin, overall, is a failure to conform to GOD’s Law in thought, feeling, attitude, word, action, orientation, or nature. In this definition it must be remembered that GOD’s Law is an expression of His perfect and Holy character, so sin is not merely the violation of an impersonal law but rather is a personal offense against the Creator according to our design and purpose. For this reason, sin has the meaning of missing the mark. However, this does not mean that sin is reduced to a mere mistake or an oversight. The point is not that a person simply misses the mark of what GOD requires; instead, it is that he/she is aiming for the wrong target altogether (Exodus 34:9; Deuteronomy 9:18). Regardless of whether missing the mark is intentional or not, the individual is still responsible (Leviticus 4:2-31; Numbers 15:30). Ultimately, sin is departing from the right path or “the way”.

Genesis 4:9-15 says, “Then the Lord said to Cain, ‘Where is Abel your brother?’ And he said, ‘I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?10 He said, ‘What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood is crying to Me from the ground. 11 Now you are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12 When you cultivate the ground, it will no longer yield its strength to you; you will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth.’ 13 Cain said to the Lord, ‘My punishment is too great to bear! 14 Behold, You have driven me this day from the face of the ground; and from Your face I will be hidden, and I will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me.’ 15 So the Lord said to him, ‘Therefore whoever kills Cain, vengeance will be taken on him sevenfold.’ And the Lord appointed a sign for Cain, so that no one finding him would slay him.”

The fact that Abel was a shepherd seems significant in foreshadowing the death of Christ. The sin of man murders an innocent shepherd, slaughtered like a lamb, and the shepherd’s blood was spilled out. When GOD asked Cain for the location of Abel’s body, GOD was seeking to hear a confession; however, Cain lied and spoke as if Satan himself would have responded. Cain’s prideful and arrogant response to GOD was essentially this: “Am I to watch over my worthless and helpless brother like he watched over his helpless sheep? Is he not Abel [able] to be his own master like I am my own master? After all, aren’t You supposed to be his guardian? And yet You failed to protect Abel and now You want to know where I’ve hid his dead corpse?” In response to Cain’s pride, GOD pronounced judgment upon Cain that he is cursed in relation to the ground (Deuteronomy 27:24; Numbers 35:33-34), which he defiled by the spilling of his brother’s blood, that the ground will not produce to its full potential for him, he will barely get by, and he won’t truly belong anywhere as he travels about as a wanderer. Cain’s response reveals his pride: “My… me… I… I… me… me.” But why did GOD say that He wouldn’t allow anyone to kill Cain? Well, first and foremost, because GOD is love (1John 4:8,16), He desired to prevent anymore evil murders. But also, as Cain admitted, being cursed to barely get by and wander was a punishment he felt was too great to bear. Yet it would indeed be his judgment to bear. In addition, this judgment revealed not only GOD’s strictness regarding His holiness, but also revealed His love and patience even toward Cain, which showcases how GOD gives people time to repent (Ezekiel 18; 2Peter 3:9).

Cain was a cultivator of the ground and worked only to benefit himself. For this reason, GOD’s punishment for Cain deprived him of his livelihood. As Cain’s name suggested (“acquired”), he was only interested in receiving for himself. This selfishness and wickedness is the essence of sin. Pride. The contrast between Cain and Abel is that of receiving and giving; however, it is written that it is better to give than receive (Acts 20:35). Also, Proverbs 21:27 tells us that the sacrifice of an evil person is detestable – especially when offered with wrong motives.  GOD later clarifies that obedience is better than sacrifice (1Samuel 15:22). Further, we are not to give reluctantly, under compulsion or out from obligation, but only because we truly desire to give (2Corinthians 9:7). Simply put, we are to offer our best and do what’s right by trusting in the Lord (Psalm 4:5). GOD tells us that we must master sin or it will master us. Cain was the first murderer (Genesis 4:8) and liar (4:9). He was without remorse and had no genuine repentance — he only cared about himself (4:13-14). However, it is written that Satan was a murderer from the beginning and the father of lies; furthermore, all who sin are children of Satan, not the Lord, because they do as their father does (John 8:44). But because GOD told Satan that the Seed of woman would crush him (Genesis 3:15), Satan convinced one of Eve’s seed to murder her other seed! And with Abel’s murder came a prideful boast from Satan that the only seed remaining was his child, not GOD’s.

How often do you sin in your anger? Do you control your anger or does your anger control you?
Do you present everything to GOD by doing your best, out from your love, with genuine faith, and with a desire for a real relationship?
If you were to present a sacrifice to GOD in our modern era, what would it be? Why would it be a sacrifice on your end? What would you lose? What would you gain?
According to GOD’s design and purpose for you, in what ways do you think you have missed the mark, departed from the right path, “the way”?
How much time do you spend focusing on yourself and concentrating on your wants?
Are you typically one who desires to give, or one who desires to receive?
Even if you do give, do you give reluctantly, under compulsion, or out from obligation? Or do you give because you delight in giving your gift?
Do you truly comprehend how loving GOD is while He patiently waits, desiring for us to repent?
Is there anything you need to repent from doing right now?


LAMECH’s SIN

Genesis 4:19 says, “Lamech took to himself two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other, Zillah.”

Lamech, who descended from Cain, took for himself two wives. Take notice that he followed the same sinful pattern that Eve had done: he saw, he desired, he listened to instructions that did not come from GOD, and then he took action and committed sin against GOD’s design. Though Scripture describes the event, GOD does not prescribe polygyny / polyandry. There is a difference between acceptance of polygamy and approval of polygamy. To define marriage, we need only to examine the original design where GOD gave Adam only one female who came from his side in order to complement and complete him. Marriage should be defined as a covenant between one male and one female, both being of a proper age of maturity that would enable a mutual consent to a lifelong partnership that is designed to unite the two as one in a committed relationship of equal service in love. The union of the two as one should not be detached, divided, disconnected or divorced unless death separates them or the sin of sexual immorality defiles the covenant and creates a chasm between the commitment that would cause division. The monogamous male-female union, introduced in Genesis 2:21-24, is the only model of sexual behavior consistently praised in both Old and New Testaments. (Genesis 1:27-28; 2:18,23-24; Leviticus 18:22; 20:13; Deuteronomy 17:17; Malachi 2:14-16; Matthew 19:4-6; Romans 1:26-27; 1Corinthians 6:9-10; 7:2; 1Timothy 1:9-10; 3:2,12; Titus 1:6)

Jesus said that in the beginning, they were created male and female; in addition, Jesus said that a man will leave his father and mother and will become one with his wife. Marriage was clearly identified as a union between one male and one female. Furthermore, Jesus specifically mentioned father and mother. Why? Because father is male and mother is female. No living thing, until GOD made woman, was capable of becoming one flesh with the man. In Genesis 2:18, GOD pronounced the absence of woman as being “not good” because it left man alone and incapable of accomplishing GOD’s purposes for humanity in His world. Scripture conveys marriage as being closely tied to procreation (biology confirms this). In addition, we must realize that the design of marriage as 1 + 1 = 1 is an image of humanity in relationship with the One true GOD (Hosea; Ephesians 5:22-33). And if marriage is a picture of our relationship with GOD, then multiple wives or husbands would be the same as humans being able to have multiple gods; however, Scripture is clear that we are to only be in relationship with One GOD (Deuteronomy 6:4; Matthew 22:37). Thus, GOD’s design for marriage was disregarded and broken when Lamech chose to be unfaithful to his first wife by taking a second wife. And just as GOD eventually permitted divorce due to a hardness of heart (Matthew 19:8; Mark 10:4-9), GOD also permitted polygamy for the same reason. GOD honors our free will. But again, the fact that GOD allowed it to happen does not mean that GOD approved of it. Another reason GOD may have allowed it was due to the fact that a woman’s value was largely unrecognized; women were typically viewed as property, and were usually unable to provide for themselves because men owned and controlled everything. In light of this, GOD might have allowed multiple women to be under the umbrella of one man so that they might at least have provision and protection. While definitely not the design nor the ideal, living in a polygamist’s palace might have been better than the alternatives: prostitution, slavery, or starvation. However, the decision to disregard GOD’s design produced many problems. Multiple partners always created conflict, confusion, identity crises, and even led to idolatry (examine the lives of Abraham + Sarah + Hagar, or Jacob + Leah + Rachel, or even Solomon + hundreds). Any addition to GOD’s design is a subtraction in quality of life and a division of loyalty, which ultimately leads to multiplied problems.

If you are a male and have a wife, are you loyal to her alone? If you are a female and have a husband, are you loyal to him alone? Do you love your spouse with the faithful commitment that GOD has for you?
Knowing that Cain’s sin against GOD’s design originated from when he first saw and desired that other woman, what can you do to prevent yourself from stepping into the phase of desiring what does not belong to you?


TWO PATHS

Genesis 4:19-20 describes how Lamech’s descendants possessed good qualities, such as being able to raise livestock, create music, or even forge with metal. Although Cain’s descendants could have used those good qualities for good works, it seems they still chose a path of violence. In Matthew 5:45, Jesus said that the Father “causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.” Again, this only showcases GOD’s goodness in His patience for people to repent (Ezekiel 18; 2Peter 3:9). Sadly, Lamech refused repentance, chose instead to live a wicked life, and therefore traveled down the wrong path.

Genesis 4:23-24 says, “23 Lamech said to his wives, ‘Adah and Zillah, Listen to my voice, You wives of Lamech, Give heed to my speech, For I have killed a man for wounding me; And a boy for striking me; 24 If Cain is avenged sevenfold, Then Lamech seventy-sevenfold.”

Reminiscent of Cain’s pride and murder, Lamech echoes both his ancestor (Cain) and Satan who possessed his relative: “my… Lamech… my… I… me… me… Lamech.”

Genesis 4:25-26 says, “25 Adam had relations with his wife again; and she gave birth to a son, and named him Seth, for, she said, ‘God has appointed me another offspring in place of Abel, for Cain killed him.’ 26 To Seth, to him also a son was born; and he called his name Enosh. Then men began to call upon the name of the Lord.”

Satan tried to eliminate the Seed (3:15) who would eventually crush his head in GOD’s perfect timing, but Seth was born in place of Abel. The Seed is still coming and there’s nothing Satan can do to thwart GOD’s perfect plan. And so Genesis 4-5 highlights that two distinct groups emerged out from Cain and Seth: those who showed indifference to sin and evil, and those who worshipped the Lord; those who desired to live wicked lives, and those who desired to live righteously. From Seth’s line, “men began to call upon the name of the Lord.” This is an expression used elsewhere throughout Scripture to describe people praying to GOD (Genesis 12:8; 26:25; 1Kings 18:24; 2Kings 5:11; Joel 2:32). Therefore, Cain’s line represents the unsaved whereas Seth’s line represents those who will be saved because they call upon the name of the Lord (Joel 2:32; Acts 2:21; Romans 10:13).

In Genesis 4:17-18, Scripture states that from Cain came Enoch, followed by Irad, Mehujael, Methushael, and then Lamech. However, Genesis 5:1-32 informs us that from Seth came Enosh, followed by Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared, Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech, and then Noah. At first glance, the genealogy accounts seem to be a contradiction because both Cain and Seth have an “Enoch” and a “Lamech” from their lines; however, further examination reveals that the names being the same on both sides was intentional. What Satan desired to corrupt and destroy from Cain’s line, GOD used from Seth’s line to produce a righteous people who sought Him in prayer. From Cain’s line, beginning with Adam, the genealogy of seven generations symbolizes the completion or end of the line. As seven symbolizes completeness, Cain’s line leads to a complete disaster in Lamech’s prideful rant about his murderous rage. In stark contrast, from Seth’s line, beginning with Adam, the seventh generation is Enoch, of which Genesis 5:24 says, “Enoch walked with God; and he was not, for God took him.” Further, the extension of Seth’s line beyond the seventh generation to Noah identifies this as the line of hope. In stark contrast to the wicked Lamech of Cain’s line, the righteous Lamech of Seth’s line named his son Noah in Genesis 5:29, saying, “This one will give us rest from our work and from the toil of our hands arising from the ground which the Lord has cursed.” Cain’s line looked back and stressed vengeance and violence, but Seth’s line looks forward in hope to the one who will give them rest. But who is the true One who will give us rest? In Matthew 11:28, Jesus said, “Come to Me, all who are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you rest.”

Both Cain’s line and Seth’s line produced an “Enoch” and a “Lamech”; both were given opportunities; both possessed good qualities that could have been used for good purposes. However, the line that was blessed was the line that walked with GOD and called upon the name of the Lord.

Suppose your name is Lamech. Are you from the line of Cain or the line of Seth? Are you on the side of wickedness or righteousness? Are you on the side of judgment or blessing?
Are you walking with GOD? Are you calling upon the name of the Lord?
Cain’s line was granted a lifetime of opportunities to repent because GOD is loving and patient. But what about you? How many sins has GOD permitted you to commit without yet receiving judgment for those sins? Have you repented from your sins or are you taking advantage of GOD’s love like Cain’s line had done?
Seth is proof that generational curses do not exist. You don’t have to follow in the footsteps of your ancestors if your ancestors chose to live wicked lives. You can be the one who changes the direction of where your family line goes by simply making a decision to call upon the name of the Lord and start walking with GOD. Through Genesis 4-5, the Lord informs us that there exists only two paths: unsaved and saved. So, which path do you choose? Which direction will you and your family go?
Do you want rest? Who is the One who will give you rest? Are you willing to go to Him, learn from Him, and allow Him to guide you?


THE NEPHILIM

Genesis 6:1-4 says, “Now it came about, when men began to multiply on the face of the land, and daughters were born to them, that the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful; and they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose. Then the Lord said, ‘My Spirit shall not strive with man forever, because he also is flesh; nevertheless his days shall be one hundred and twenty years.” The Nephilim were on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of men, and they bore children to them. Those were the mighty men who were of old, men of renown.”

Men אָדָם [H120] ‘āḏām (aw-dahm’) began to multiply. The only way humans can multiply is if a male sperm becomes one with a female egg and the miracle of conception occurs. Humans were increasing in number and filling the earth just as GOD had commanded them to do (Genesis 1:28); however, not all increase is good. As they increased in number (which was good), they also increased in wickedness (which was evil).

It is written that the “sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful; and took wives for themselves, whomever they chose.” The phrase “sons of God” (sons of [H430] Elohim) only appears here in this passage and again in Job 1:6; 2:1; 38:7. However, the phrase “sons of the Mighty” (sons of [H410] El) appears in Psalms 29:1; 89:6. In 29:1, the phrase could be referring to either men or angels, but in 89:6, it seems to refer to heavenly beings (angels) who are part of the divine counsel (great assembly of GOD). In the book of Job, the phrase seems to refer to angels. However, the Hebrew מַלְאָךְ [H4397] mal’āḵ (mal-awk’), is used 111 times in the Old Testament to specifically refer to angels. So, if “sons of God” was meant to refer to angels, then why not use the Hebrew mal’āḵ so as to avoid confusion? In the New Testament, in Matthew 5:9, Jesus, speaking about humans, says, “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.” And in Luke 20:34-36, Jesus, again speaking about humans, says, “34 The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage, 35 but those who are considered worthy to attain to that age and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry nor are given in marriage; 36 for they cannot even die anymore, because they are like angels, and are sons of God, being sons of the resurrection.” Moreover, in Galatians 3:26, Paul, referring to humans, wrote, “you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus.” So, even if both angels and mere men are called “sons of God”, what does it truly mean to be a “son” of GOD – especially in proper context within the specified passage?

That word for “son” is the Hebrew בֵּן [H1121] bēn (bane), which can mean son, children, people, or even a member of a group, guild, order, or class. This is the same word used in Genesis 3:16 when GOD promised Eve that “In pain you will bring forth children.” The word is also used in 4:17 to refer to Cain’s son, Enoch; in 4:25 to refer to Adam’s son, Seth; in 4:26 to refer to Seth’s son, Enosh; and all throughout the entire fifth chapter of Genesis to refer to the multitude of sons who came from Adam. And because the sixth chapter of Genesis is continuing the story of Adam and Eve’s genealogy, it is most reasonable to believe from proper context that the “sons of God” refer to all male children who came from Adam and Eve, who were created in the image of GOD (1:26-27).

Psalm 82:1 says, “God takes His stand in His own congregation; He judges in the midst of the rulers.” And so, in Hebrew it says GOD (Elohim) presides in the divine/mighty (el) assembly and among the gods (elohim) He judges. And then Psalm 82:6-7 says, “6 I said, ‘You are gods, And all of you are sons of the Most High. 7 Nevertheless you will die like men And fall like any one of the princes.'” And so, in Hebrew, it says you are gods (elohim) and sons (bēn) of the Most High yet you will die like men (‘āḏām). Therefore, humans are sons of GOD even though we will die just as Adam had died. In fact, in John 10:34-36, Jesus quoted that psalm and said to the religious leaders, “34 Has it not been written in your Law, ‘I said, you are gods’? 35 If he called them gods, to whom the word of God came (and the Scripture cannot be broken), 36 do you say of Him, whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world, ‘You are blaspheming,’ because I said, ‘I am the Son of God’?” Therefore, Jesus affirms that humans are indeed sons of GOD because He is the Son and we were all created in His image and according to His likeness.

Further, in Deuteronomy 14:1, GOD, speaking to the Israelites, commanding them to be holy, said, “You are the sons of the Lord your God“. Again in Hosea 1:10, GOD said to the Israelites, “You are the sons of the living God.”  And again, in Isaiah 43:6, GOD calls humans “My sons” and “My daughters”. Therefore, the human descendants of Adam are indeed sons of GOD.

Moreover, because Genesis 6 is not only continuing the story, but is also building upon the story, the phrase “took wives for themselves, whomever they chose” should be understood as an explanation as to how GOD’s children who came from Adam and Eve only continued to increase in wickedness. The Fall is rising to a point of judgment. Cain was wicked, murdered one human, yet had only one wife. But then Lamech was even more wicked than Cain, murdered two humans, and took for himself two wives. But now, in this passage, male descendants (“sons of God) have decided to take as many wives as they desired, apparently without any self-control. Therefore, this passage describes the consistent increase in wickedness of everyone who came from Adam’s line (which will be the reason for the flood that we will soon discuss).

Now, some people believe that the “Nephilim” mentioned in this passage were a blasphemous crossbreed of fallen angels and human females; however, the very same verse (Genesis 6:4) clearly states that they were “mighty men” and “men of renown.” The phrase “mighty men” is the Hebrew גִּבּוֹר [H1368] gibôr (ghib-bore’), and it refers to mere men who were mighty, strong, and valiant warriors. This word is used to describe Nimrod (Genesis 10:8), 30,000 soldiers (Joshua 8:3), Gideon (Judges 6:12), Jephthah the son of a harlot (Judges 11:1), David (1Samuel 16:18), and Goliath (1Samuel 17:51). Therefore, the Nephilim were not angels; they were mere men, albeit mighty men, and sometimes giants (such as Goliath was a giant).

In addition to this, it is written that humans in the resurrection will be like the angels who neither marry nor are given into marriage (Matthew 22:30; Mark 12:25). The only time angels ever had a physical body was when GOD allowed them to do so; in addition, those angels always accomplished GOD’s will, not evil. So, rebellious angels wouldn’t be granted the ability to use a physical body (unless they were demons who possessed mere humans). But even possessed men are still mere men. In fact, nowhere in the Bible does a fallen angel ever use a physical form like the elect angels of GOD do. Thus, there is no reason to believe that a fallen angel would have a physical form to have sex with a human female. Some people point to 2Peter 2:4-5 as proof that fallen angels sinned sexually with human females; however, that text simply does not state they did such a sin. It simply states that “God did not spare angels when they sinned.” But as Scripture informs us elsewhere, the angels’ sin was pride and trying to usurp the throne along with Satan. And that is why the angels “did not keep their own domain, but abandoned their proper abode” (Jude 1:6). Men began to multiply because “they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose.” But as they increased in number, their wickedness also increased. Therefore, this passage is a continuation of the Fall in Genesis 3:6 (i.e., they saw, they desired, they took, and they passed sin along). Cain’s line showcases the wicked path whereas Seth’s line showcases the righteous path. After all, the lineage of Seth was supposed to be the godly line from whom the Redeemer (the Seed) was to come (Genesis 3:15; 4:26). This also accords with the fact that humans are indeed referred to in the Old Testament as GOD’s “sons” (Deuteronomy 14:1; Isaiah 43:6; Hosea 1:10). Further, the “Nephilim” can be seen existing after the flood in Numbers 13:33 as giants— but they were still mere men. And if the flood was meant to wipe out the fallen angels and demonic crossbreeds, how do you explain the fact that descendants of the Nephilim were purported to have also lived after the flood (Deuteronomy 2:10-11,20-23; Joshua 14:15; 15:13-14; 2Samuel 21:16-22; 1Chronicles 20:6-8)? Is GOD powerless to prevent fallen angels from raping human females both before and after the flood? Even Satan himself could do nothing to Job apart from GOD’s permission (Job 1:10-12; 2:6). Was GOD unsuccessful in eliminating the supposed demonic crossbreeds? The notion is absurd. However, the belief that giant humans existed both before and after the flood is reasonable because that DNA would have been within Noah.

Now, it is true that the word “Nephilim” comes from the Hebrew word נָפַל [H5307] nāp̄hal (naw-fal’), which means to fall, and references the ones who have fallen; however, it doesn’t necessarily follow logically or Scripturally that they are fallen angels. Adam and Eve were also “fallen ones”; in fact, their banishment from the Garden of Eden is known as “the Fall”. Numbers 13:33 specifically states that “the sons of Anak are part of the Nephilim.” So, who was Anak? According to Deuteronomy 9:2, he and his family were “a people great and tall.” They were giant humans. They were mere men, whom Caleb the son of Jephunneh eventually drove out as he took possession of land (Joshua 15:13; Judges 1:20). In fact, it is evident from both Genesis 6 and Numbers 13 that the Nephilim are “fallen ones” because they are wicked and they will be cast out of the Kingdom just like the rebellious angels were cast out. All Scripture clearly states that the Nephilim are mere men, albeit mighty men, and sometimes giants. And if these men were possessed or influenced by demons (fallen angels), then they are still “fallen ones” regardless. But again, demonically possessed men are still mere men. It simply doesn’t follow to read into the text that angels – who are bodiless (Hebrews 1:14) and sexless spirits (Matthew 22:30) – cohabited with human females. I concede to the fact that there have been archaeological records that reveal giant humans existed in the past, but the Bible also acknowledges the fact that giants existed. But those giants were mere men.

And finally, why would GOD allow fallen angels to breed with humans knowing that their children would be half-human and half-angel? This would only support polytheism, which GOD constantly condemns (Exodus 20:1-4; Deuteronomy 5:6-9; 6:13-15). There never existed a half-breed of heavenly being who was also mere man. Is it even possible that half of a human would be created and exist? Where is it written that angels who are spirits have physical sperm that could unite with a female egg? You won’t find it in Scripture. It is written, however, that angels cannot be redeemed (Hebrews 2:14-16; 2Peter 2:4; Jude 1:6). So, can only half a human be redeemed? If so, how? If not, then did the Lord fail to redeem them? Or were they never human at all or never worthy to be called human even though they were half human? No—Scripture is clear that the only Spirit capable of impregnating a female would be the Holy Spirit because GOD is the One and only in control of forming babies within female wombs (Psalm 139:13-16; Jeremiah 1:5; Matthew 1:18-25; Luke 1:26-38).

In conclusion, the “sons of God” are the male descendants of Adam and Eve, who were created in the image of GOD. The Nephilim were mere men who were extremely tall and considered to be mighty warriors. And such a blasphemous belief regarding fallen angels raping females and creating demonic crossbreeds against the will of GOD is a doctrine of demons, a mockery of the holy incarnation of Christ, and is just one example as to why exegesis of Scripture is extremely important and why all Scripture must be examined together as a whole. We must carefully and objectively analyze the Word of GOD, extracting every detail, so as not to read into Scripture what was never there to begin with. The Bible as a whole is one message and Scripture always interprets Scripture.

Many people have come to believe the blasphemous and absurd notion that fallen angels raped human females, impregnated them, and caused females to give birth to crossbreeds of half-human and half-demon. They believe this simply because they were told to believe it by a pastor behind a pulpit and it became a popular teaching. But how would you know if a pastor is truly a son of GOD or a demon in disguise who secured a prominent position?
Whose words are you listening to? Whose words are guiding your beliefs? And won’t your beliefs guide your actions?
Are you able to now see how any area of ignorance about GOD’s Word can be filled in with doctrines of demons? Is it not Satan’s goal to get you to question GOD’s Word and to believe his reinterpretation, which is a misinterpretation?
And what does this demonic doctrine ultimately lead people to believe about GOD? Was GOD unable to prevent fallen angels from raping female humans both before and after the flood? Would GOD have formed those demonic crossbreed babies within female wombs? And if GOD is powerless to prevent demons from raping human females and impregnating them, wouldn’t that mean GOD is not omnipotent (all-powerful)?
Now that you have read my cross-examination regarding this common belief, what do you believe? Do you know why you believe what you believe?
And finally, are you taking my word for it, or does the Word of GOD form your belief? But how do you know what to believe unless you study His Word?


TURNING POINT

Genesis 6:5-8 says, “Then the Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great on the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. The Lord was sorry that He had made man on the earth, and He was grieved in His heart. The Lord said, ‘I will blot out man whom I have created from the face of the land, from man to animals to creeping things and to birds of the sky; for I am sorry that I have made them.’ But Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord.”

First and foremost, we need to take notice of the fact that the wickedness of “man” (‘āḏām) was great and the thoughts of his heart was evil continually. Just as the “sons of God” and Nephilim were the continuation of the Fall from Genesis 3:6, this too is the continuation, but now the story has reached the climax of wickedness when the Fall would rise to judgment. And because it was the wickedness of “man” (‘āḏām) that GOD condemned, it is just another reason which proves that the “sons of God” were not fallen angels, but mere men. GOD enacted judgment against humans.

An atheist once wrote, “Genesis 6:6 says your sky daddy regretted making you. How could an omniscient being ever regret what it knew it would do?”

On the surface, Scripture seems to say that GOD regretted something He chose to do. But if GOD regretted what He chose to do, wouldn’t that mean GOD made a mistake? And if GOD made a mistake, wouldn’t that mean He is not GOD because He is not perfect? Again, this is why exegesis of Scripture is extremely important and why we must carefully and objectively analyze the Word of GOD, extracting every detail.

Perceived Problem:

Genesis 1:31 says, “God saw all that He had made, and behold, it was very good.”
So, how could GOD regret the creation He declared to be “very good”?

Scriptural Solutions:

First, Genesis 1:31 and 6:6–7 speak of humankind at different times and under different conditions. The former deals with humans in the original state of creation; however, the latter refers to the human race after the Fall and just before the flood. GOD was pleased with humans in their intended design while they were free from sin; however, GOD was displeased with humans due to their freely choosing to live evil lives (as stated in 6:5).

But what does it mean when Scripture says that GOD “was sorry”? How could GOD be sorry? Was GOD admitting He made a mistake? No. GOD does not change, neither His mind, His will, nor His nature (Numbers 23:19; 1Samuel 15:29; Malachi 3:6; Hebrews 6:17; James 1:17). The word “sorry” is the English translation of the Hebrew word נָחַם [H5162] nacham (naw-kham’), which is sometimes translated as “repent,” “to feel sorrow,” “to be grieved,” “comforted,” “changed his mind,” or “was moved.” Essentially, this word means “moved” or “turned.” While this word does mean that GOD felt sorrow, it also implies that GOD arrived at a turning point in which He would choose a new course of action, and thus, He turned and moved in that new direction. While GOD’s final purpose for humanity does not change, His means to carry that purpose forward may change according to the choices people make. And for this reason, it is written in Ezekiel 24:14, “According to your ways and according to your deeds I will judge you.” So, like a master chess player, GOD makes His move based on the moves people make, always positioning Himself in the winning position. GOD moves, but GOD doesn’t make mistakes; rather, humans make mistakes, and then GOD moves based on our mistakes.

In Genesis 6:6, it is written that GOD was grieved. Thus, GOD’s sorrow or turning point is directly linked with His grief. GOD was sorrowful that He created humans for a specific purpose, yet they rebelled against His will for their lives and chose to live evil lives instead. And GOD’s grief is directly linked with the previous verse (6:5) in that their wickedness was great, and their thoughts were evil continually. The humans refused to turn (repent) from the path of evil, and so GOD turned to act according to His nature in justice.

Now, the other side of the exact same coin can be seen in Exodus 32:14, where it is written, “So the Lord changed His mind about the harm which He said He would do to His people.” The same word, nacham, was used to describe how GOD relented from immediate judgment.

Perceived Problem:

While Moses was upon the mountain receiving the Law from GOD, the people were at the foot of the mountain worshiping the golden calf which they had created (Exodus 32:4–6). When GOD instructed Moses to go down to them, He told Moses that He would consume them and then make a great nation from Moses (32:10). When Moses heard this, he pleaded with GOD to turn from His anger. And in 32:14, GOD relented. But doesn’t this imply that GOD changed His mind and that He took an order from a mere human being?

Scriptural Solutions:

It must be emphatically maintained that GOD does not change (Numbers 23:19; 1Samuel 15:29; Malachi 3:6; Hebrews 6:17; James 1:17). He neither changes His mind, His will, nor His nature. There are several arguments that demonstrate the immutability of GOD. We will consider three.

First, anything that changes does so in some chronological order. There must be a point before the change and a point after the change. Anything that experiences a before and an after exists in time because the essence of time is seen in the chronological progression from before to after. However, GOD is eternal and outside time (John 17:5; 2Timothy 1:9). Therefore, there cannot be in GOD a series of befores and afters. But, if GOD cannot be in a series of befores and afters, then GOD cannot change because change necessarily involves before and after.

Second, anything that changes must change for better or for worse; a change that makes no difference is not a change at all. Either something that is needed is gained that was previously absent, which is a change for the better, or something that is needed is lost that was previously possessed, which is a change for the worse. But, if GOD is perfect, He does not need anything; therefore, He cannot change for the better. Likewise, if GOD were to lose something, He would not be perfect; therefore, He cannot change for the worse. The logical conclusion is that GOD cannot change.

Third, relating directly to the passages under examination, if anyone were to change his mind, it must be because new information has come to light that was not previously known, or the circumstances have changed that require a different kind of attitude or action. Now, if GOD changed His mind, it cannot be because He has learned some bit of new information that He did not previously know, for GOD is omniscient—He knows all (1Kings 8:39; Psalm 139:1–4, 15–16; 147:5; Isaiah 46:10; Jeremiah 1:5; Matthew 9:4; 10:29–30; 12:25; Mark 2:6–8; Luke 6:8; John 1:47–48; 4:18; 11:11–15; Acts 1:24; 1Corinthians 2:10–11; 1John 3:20). Therefore, it must be because the circumstances have changed that require a different attitude or action. But, if the circumstances have changed, it is not necessarily the case that GOD has changed His mind. It may simply be the case that, since the circumstances have changed, GOD’s relationship to the new circumstances is different because they have changed, not GOD.

When Israel was at the foot of the mountain engaged in idol worship, GOD told Moses that His anger was burning against them and He was prepared to destroy them in immediate judgment. However, when Moses interceded for them, the circumstances changed. GOD’s attitude toward sin is always anger, and His attitude toward those who call to Him is always an attitude of mercy. Before Moses prayed for Israel, they were under GOD’s judgment. By Moses’ intercession for the people of Israel, he brought them under GOD’s mercy. GOD did not change because He is both justice and mercy; rather, the circumstances changed. The language used in this passage is called anthropomorphic, or man-centered, language. It is similar to someone saying, “The house is on my right,” but then moving and saying, “Now the house is on my left.” Neither of these statements are meant to imply that the house had moved. Rather, it is anthropomorphic language from a human perspective to describe that the person has changed his/her position in relation to the house. Or in the specific scriptures under examination, the Rock—the solid immovable foundation, who is the Lord (Deuteronomy 32:4; 2Samuel 22:2–3; Psalm 118:22; Isaiah 8:14; 28:16; Matthew 7:24–25; Luke 6:46–49; Acts 4:8–12; 1Corinthians 3:11; 10:4; Ephesians 2:20; 1Peter 2:4–8). When Moses said that GOD relented, it was a figurative way of describing that Moses’ intercession successfully changed the relationship of the people to GOD. Moses brought the nation under the mercy of GOD’s grace and out from under the immediate judgment of GOD. And so GOD does not change, neither His mind, His will, nor His nature.

When GOD first initiated His judgment to destroy the people, He was acting consistently with His justice. When Moses interceded for the people, GOD relented in order to act consistently with His mercy. The truth is that as people change their actions and wills, GOD changes His response to them according to their deeds. The Relentless Rescuer will relent if one decides to repent. Now, ponder: was the conversation between GOD and Moses a test for Moses’ leadership? Would Moses fight for his flock? Was he only concerned about what others would think, or did he genuinely care about them? I believe that GOD relented from immediate judgment for at least two reasons: (1) GOD desired to honor the love Moses had for the people; (2) GOD wanted to give Moses an opportunity to see for himself why those wicked people deserved judgment. After all, GOD knew that the wicked people would die; in fact, it happened not much later (Exodus 32:27–28). Moses traveled back down the mountain to find the Israelites worshiping a golden calf. As soon as Moses saw what GOD had already seen, it was Moses who changed his mind, realizing that GOD’s judgment had been right all along. However, the delay of GOD’s judgment was GOD’s mercy and the people’s opportunity for learning.

GOD Himself explains what causes Him to nacham, to turn and move in that new direction. It is written in Jeremiah 18:7–10, “At one moment I might speak concerning a nation or concerning a kingdom to uproot, to pull down, or to destroy it; if that nation against which I have spoken turns from its evil, I will relent concerning the calamity I planned to bring on it. Or at another moment I might speak concerning a nation or concerning a kingdom to build up or to plant it; if it does evil in My sight by not obeying My voice, then I will think better of the good with which I had promised to bless it.”

When GOD said He would “relent” or “think better of the good,” it is the same word nacham. In fact, this is exactly what happened to Nineveh when Jonah finally preached the message of repentance to them—they turned (repented), and then GOD turned (relented). It is written in Jonah 3:10, “When God saw their deeds, that they turned from their wicked way, then God relented concerning the calamity which He had declared He would bring upon them. And He did not do it.”

And so this word, in proper context throughout Scripture, needs to be understood as a turning point in how GOD responds to the turning points of what humankind freely chooses to do. It’s like a contract agreement with special stipulations of “if that, then this.” It is for this reason that, in Genesis 4:7, GOD said to Cain, “If you do well, will not your countenance be lifted up? And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door; and its desire is for you, but you must master it.” In GOD’s omniscience, with every turning point of what humans will choose to do, GOD has already planned ahead His turning points on how He will respond. In this regard, life is like a video game. No matter what you choose to do, the programmer has already pre-programmed what will happen based on what you freely choose to do.

Joel 2:13 (ESV) says, “‘And rend your hearts and not your garments.’ Now return to the Lord your God, For He is gracious and compassionate, Slow to anger, abounding in lovingkindness And relenting of evil.”

To paraphrase, GOD essentially said, “Don’t tear your clothing in a pious performance. Stop putting on a religious show for the people. Instead, may your heart break so that you will learn to live righteously. If you turn, I’ll turn. If you repent, I’ll relent. I want to relent. But I am Holy. Please do not invite My wrath upon yourself because you refuse to separate yourself from sin.”

Our hearts should break just like the great faithful men of old. In Jeremiah 8:21, the weeping prophet said, “For the brokenness of the daughter of my people I am broken; I mourn, dismay has taken hold of me.” And in Romans 9:1–3, the apostle Paul said, “I am telling the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience testifies with me in the Holy Spirit, that I have great sorrow and unceasing grief in my heart. For I could wish that I myself were accursed, separated from Christ for the sake of my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh”.

In Genesis 6:5–7, when GOD saw all the evil, His responsive action was to nacham—He turned and moved in order to enact judgment against sin. Centuries later, in response to the same evil, the Lord’s action was again to nacham—He turned and moved; however, this time, He relented from judgment upon us as the Relentless Rescuer, willingly sacrificing Himself on the cross in order to pay your debt of death due to sin (John 10:17–18; Romans 5:6–8; 6:23). But even the grace-filled act of relenting judgment upon us was still consistent with His nature to enact judgment upon sin. By grace, Jesus took the penalty we deserved. On the surface, it seems as if GOD changed His mind from the Old Testament to the New Testament, but that’s not true. GOD never changed His mind—Christ on the cross had been the plan from the beginning. Every act of judgment had been in response to what humans freely chose to do. However, the free gift of salvation was in response to what humans could not do—save themselves.

Understand this: GOD had a plan from the beginning. His plan involved “very good” creation (Genesis 1:31) with the great gift of free will. Just as a parent expresses sorrow over a rebellious child, GOD expressed sorrow due to our rebellion. GOD’s plan involved cleansing destruction from water (Genesis 6:17), a complete sacrificial atonement of sins (Hebrews 10:10), a cleansing death and new birth from water (Romans 6:3–4), and then final destruction and cleansing of fire (Luke 17:29–30; 2Peter 3:10; Revelation 20:9). It pained GOD that His beloved people had to endure pain and suffering in order to inherit eternal life, but this life on this earth is the necessary furnace of faith for refinement (Isaiah 64:8; Jeremiah 18:3–6; Proverbs 25:4–5; 2Timothy 2:21) so that we can dwell in His holy presence. Remember: GOD loves us and wants us to live in His Holy presence, but evil/sin and righteousness/holiness simply cannot coexist (1Corinthians 10:21; 2Corinthians 6:16). Every “coexist” bumper sticker you see on a car is evil illogical nonsense.

Now, if you want to fully understand why GOD would relent, then you need to fully understand why humans need to repent. The truth is that everything you do causes GOD to turn and move in a new direction according to the choices you make. But is GOD moved by your faith, or does He turn because you have grieved Him due to the evil you choose to practice (Romans 8:8; Hebrews 11:6)? In God’s pre-programmed and predestined “if this, then that” foreknowledge, the Lord chose to forgive and invite into salvation all people who place their faith in Christ Jesus (John 3:16,36; 6:40; Romans 8:29–30; Ephesians 1:4–6,11). From the very beginning, GOD had already “changed His mind” to remember your sins no more the moment you place your faith in Christ Jesus and walk according to His will (Isaiah 43:25; Jeremiah 31:33–34; Hebrews 8:7–13; 10:14–18). Therefore, GOD didn’t actually change His mind about sin. For everyone who places his/her faith in Christ Jesus, the circumstances have changed, and thus, GOD’s relationship to the new circumstances is different because they have changed, not GOD.

In Psalm 25:4–7, David prayed, “Make me know Your ways, O Lord; Teach me Your paths. Lead me in Your truth and teach me, For You are the God of my salvation; For You I wait all the day. Remember, O Lord, Your compassion and Your lovingkindnesses, For they have been from of old. Do not remember the sins of my youth or my transgressions; According to Your lovingkindness remember me, For Your goodness’ sake, O Lord.”

May we all lift up a similar prayer to the Lord, desiring to live in faithful obedience to His will. For if we do, it is written that the Lord will move according to our faith. If we repent, He will relent. But without repentance comes only judgment because justice is according to His will.

Do you need a turning point in your life? According to Scripture, what are all the actions you can do that will cause GOD to turn toward you according to His mercy rather than toward you according to His justice?
Once you have compiled a list of all the things GOD has asked you to do, how can you rearrange your life so that you will be sure to do what GOD has asked you to do?


RIGHTEOUS AND BLAMELESS

Genesis 6:9 says, “These are the records of the generations of Noah. Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his time; Noah walked with God.”

Perceived Problem:

In Psalm 51:5, David implies that humans are born into sin. In Psalm 53:1-3, David states that no one is good. In Mark 10:18, Jesus said that no one is good except GOD alone. In Romans 3:23, Paul said that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of GOD. So, how could Noah have been declared righteous and blameless?

Scriptural Solutions:

The word “righteous” is the Hebrew צַדִּיק [H6662] ṣadîq (tsah-deek’), which means just or lawful. The word “blameless” is the Hebrew תָּמִים [H8549] tāmîm (taw-meem’), which means complete, whole, healthy, or unimpaired. To say that Noah was righteous and blameless does not indicate that he was completely sinless; it is true that Noah was born into sin because he came from the seed of Adam. However, because righteousness meant being lawful, Noah would have been judged by whatever Law had been made known to him at that time. However, Noah preceded the Mosaic Law. So, what commands was Noah given? As will later be revealed throughout Noah’s story, GOD commanded Noah to build the ark, gather the animals, etc. And Genesis 6:22 says “Thus Noah did; according to all that God had commanded him, so he did.” Therefore, Noah had been declared righteous because he obeyed the commands he knew of at that time. Further, Noah had been complete and healthy because he “walked with God.” Noah received GOD’s Word, believed GOD’s Word, and acted according to his faith. And Scripture later reveals that through faith righteousness is credited to us (Genesis 15:6; Romans 4:3; Ephesians 2:8-9).

Consider also the fact that David was called a man after GOD’s own heart even though he had sinned (1Samuel 13:14; 2Samuel 12:13; Acts 13:22). In fact, Proverbs 15:9 tells us that the Lord loves the one who pursues righteousness. So, what then, does it mean to be righteous? To be righteous is to be right with GOD. How can one be right with GOD? By doing what GOD told us to do (Luke 6:46; Romans 2:13). A heart that is right with GOD results in a life that bears “fruit” (Matthew 12:33; Luke 6:43-44; Galatians 5:22-23; Ephesians 5:9); in fact, it is by love and its fruit that a person will be known as a disciple of Christ Jesus (Matthew 7:20; John 13:34-35). In the Old Testament, men were declared righteous when they believed GOD and acted on their belief through faith (Genesis 15:6; Galatians 3:6; James 2:23). Before Pentecost (Acts 2:1–4), people pursued righteousness by keeping GOD’s Law, seeking holiness, and walking humbly with GOD (Micah 6:8). Because no one can please GOD in our sinful fleshly state (Romans 8:8), no one is completely justified by rule-keeping but by the faith that enabled them to obey GOD (Romans 3:20; Galatians 2:16). Essentially, to be righteous, we need only to live by faith (Habakkuk 2:4; Hebrews 11:6). To live by faith, we must possess belief of GOD’s Word and also trust in His Word — we must believe that the Lord exists and trust in the Lord for our ultimate good (Proverbs 3:5-8; Romans 8:28). GOD spared Noah from the flood because everyone else had chosen to live evil lives and walked away from GOD. Noah was the righteous one! Righteousness should be our goal! Now, of course, it is written that we are not saved by our works but by our faith (Romans 3:24-31; Ephesians 2:8-9); however, our faith should produce fruit. But how does faith produce fruit? Because if we receive GOD’s Word and believe GOD’s Word by faith, then we will respond to His Word through our faith; consequently, our faith-filled response to His Word will keep us in alignment with His will while we supernaturally bear fruit (Matthew 7:17-18; 12:33; 13:23; Luke 3:8; John 15:1-11; Galatians 5:22-25; Philippians 1:11; Colossians 1:10; Hebrews 12:11; James 3:17-18).

GOD declared Noah to be righteous and blameless. If someone were to write about you in a book, how would GOD describe you at this very moment?
All over this world, there are competitions to break world records and to see who is best at something, but who strives to be the most righteous person alive? Certainly someone can break a record and become the new best athlete, speller, seller, fighter, or even manage to eat the most hotdogs in one sitting; however, who can be the most righteous? Shouldn’t that be our goal? Shouldn’t that be our heart’s desire?
Noah was complete and whole because he walked with GOD. Are you walking with GOD by the way you freely choose to live your life or are you walking away from GOD?
What was the last thing GOD told you to do?
If being righteous means being right with GOD based off what GOD has told you to do, are you being faithfully obedient to do what He told you to do?
If you have responded through faithful obedience to what GOD has told you to do, have you seen fruit come from it? If so, what? If not yet, do you have faith that GOD will produce the fruit in His perfect timing?


EARS TO HEAR

Genesis 6:13 says, “Then God said to Noah, ‘The end of all flesh has come before Me; for the earth is filled with violence because of them; and behold, I am about to destroy them with the earth.’ ”

Noah heard from GOD, but is it possible for us to also hear from the Lord? Yes. How is it possible? Like Noah, we need to be “righteous” and “blameless”, which means we must believe that GOD exists, trust that He desires to communicate with us, and then actively listen for Him to speak to us, ready to receive His Word, believe His Word, and be willing to respond to His Word through faith. Throughout Scripture, GOD spoke and His children responded by saying, “Here I am” and “your servant is listening” (Genesis 22:1,11; 31:11; 46:2; Exodus 3:4; 1Samuel 3:4,9-10; Acts 9:10).

In Genesis 18:17, the Lord said He wanted to reveal to Abraham His plan that He was about to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah.

In 1Samuel 3:11, the Lord revealed to Samuel the judgment He was going to enact against Eli.

In Psalm 25:14, David said, “The secret of the Lord is for those who fear Him, And He will make them know His covenant.”

In fact, the revealing of GOD’s covenant is what happened when GOD informed Noah of the coming judgment by flood and then said in Genesis 6:18, “But I will establish My covenant with you; and you shall enter the ark—you and your sons and your wife, and your sons’ wives with you.”

Amos 3:7 says, “Surely the Lord God does nothing Unless He reveals His secret counsel To His servants the prophets.”

In John 15:15, Jesus said to His disciples, “No longer do I call you slaves, for the slave does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all things that I have heard from My Father I have made known to you.”

The Lord has already spoken to us through His Word (the Holy Bible). The Bible is that which has already been revealed and made known to us. So, if anyone wants to hear from GOD, then that person must first and foremost read and study His Word which has already been given to us. GOD has spoken. The Bible is His Word that all righteous people of ancient history longed and hoped to hear.

In Matthew 13:16-17, Jesus said to His disciples, “16 But blessed are your eyes, because they see; and your ears, because they hear. 17 For truly I say to you that many prophets and righteous men desired to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.”

What we know to be the New Testament, Peter called “a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time” (1Peter 1:5). And then in 1:10-16, Peter explains, “10 As to this salvation, the prophets who prophesied of the grace that would come to you made careful searches and inquiries, 11 seeking to know what person or time the Spirit of Christ within them was indicating as He predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories to follow. 12 It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves, but you, in these things which now have been announced to you through those who preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven—things into which angels long to look. 13 Therefore, prepare your minds for action, keep sober in spirit, fix your hope completely on the grace to be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ. 14 As obedient children, do not be conformed to the former lusts which were yours in your ignorance, 15 but like the Holy One who called you, be holy yourselves also in all your behavior; 16 because it is written, “You shall be holy, for I am holy.”

But how can anyone be holy unless that person seeks the Lord, desires to read and know His Word, and faithfully obeys His will? Anyone who refuses to read and study GOD’s Word cannot be complete and whole as Noah had been because that person has rejected the very Word that sustains us in our process of sanctification. The last days started at Pentecost. We are in the last days and have been in the last days for a long time. In fact, we are getting close to the last of the last days. We know this because the apostasy is already here and we are living in the days of Sodom. We are blessed to be able to have in our possession The Revealed that had not yet been revealed to our ancient ancestors. The great people of faith longed to possess what we now possess, and yet now that we have it, people take it for granted. How can anyone expect to hear from the Lord if they refuse to read His Word? Why would the Holy Spirit speak to you about that which has not yet been revealed when you refuse to read and study The Revealed?

In Hebrews 11:36-40, the author wrote that our ancient ancestors of faith “36 experienced mockings and scourgings, yes, also chains and imprisonment. 37 They were stoned, they were sawn in two, they were tempted, they were put to death with the sword; they went about in sheepskins, in goatskins, being destitute, afflicted, ill-treated 38 (men of whom the world was not worthy), wandering in deserts and mountains and caves and holes in the ground. 39 And all these, having gained approval through their faith, did not receive what was promised, 40 because God had provided something better for us, so that apart from us they would not be made perfect.”

Many of our ancient ancestors of faith never had the blessed opportunity to see Jesus in person, to hear Him speak, to witness signs and wonders, to see the prophecies fulfilled, to have the Holy Spirit dwell within them after Pentecost, or to have in their possession a collection of GOD’s Word all in one easy-to-carry book. Men and women of faith became martyrs so that we could have in our possession the miracle that is known as the Holy Bible. I have witnessed children of third world nations weep in joy when they received a Bible because they understood the great gift they were receiving. And yet there exist people in our blessed and free nation of America who proclaim to be children of GOD yet they refuse to read and study GOD’s Word? What kind of child refuses to listen to his father and then complains about never hearing from his father? If someone is not hearing from GOD, then it is almost certain that the person has refused to read and study The Revealed.

In 2Timothy 4:13, Paul, writing while chained in prison (2:9), asked Timothy to bring to him “the books, especially the parchments.” These requested writings were most likely Old Testament scriptures and his own notes and records. The word “books” is the Greek βιβλίον [H975] biblion (bib-lee’-on), which referred to a scroll. In Luke 4:17, Jesus used the “book” of the prophet Isaiah to read from while in the synagogue on the Sabbath. John called his own gospel account a “book” (John 20:30) that could not contain everything Jesus said and did (21:25). In Galatians 3:10, Paul used the word to reference the Torah while quoting Deuteronomy 27:26. Further, the Septuagint (Old Testament translated into Greek) uses the word to describe GOD’s Law, covenant, and important records that had been written for the Israelites.

Paul, knowing that his life would soon come to an end (2Timothy 4:6), declared from prison that the written Word of GOD is of utmost importance for followers of Christ. In fact, Paul told Timothy that he needs to be able to accurately handle the Word of Truth (2:15), and be able to teach and gently correct those in opposition (2:24-25). Further, in 3:16-17, Paul reminded Timothy that “16 All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; 17 so that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work.” And finally, in 4:1-5, Paul wrote, “I solemnly charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is to judge the living and the dead, and by His appearing and His kingdom: preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort, with great patience and instruction. For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but wanting to have their ears tickled, they will accumulate for themselves teachers in accordance to their own desires, and will turn away their ears from the truth and will turn aside to myths. But you, be sober in all things, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.”

In summary, Timothy would not have been able to fulfill his ministry and do the work of an evangelist unless he already knew GOD’s Word (which included the Gospel at that time).

In John 14:25-26, Jesus said to His disciples, “25 These things I have spoken to you while abiding with you. 26 But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I said to you.”

Therefore, if anyone desires to hear from GOD, then that person must have the Holy Spirit dwelling within him/her while actively listening to what the Spirit says because the Spirit will bring to our remembrance the Word of GOD already within us. But how can the Spirit remind us of the Word we received if we never received the Word? For example, David – a man after GOD’s own heart – often wrote psalms via inspiration of the Holy Spirit. But what had the Spirit often called to David’s remembrance? Psalm 119 is the longest psalm, which is a poem of meditations and prayers relating the Law of GOD. David already had GOD’s Word within him when the Spirit recalled that Word to his mind.

Further, in Luke 12:11-12, Jesus said, “11 When they bring you before the synagogues and the rulers and the authorities, do not worry about how or what you are to speak in your defense, or what you are to say; 12 for the Holy Spirit will teach you in that very hour what you ought to say.”

In John 16:12-15, Jesus said, “12 I have many more things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. 13 But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all the truth; for He will not speak on His own initiative, but whatever He hears, He will speak; and He will disclose to you what is to come. 14 He will glorify Me, for He will take of Mine and will disclose it to you. 15 All things that the Father has are Mine; therefore I said that He takes of Mine and will disclose it to you.”

Thus, the Bible is the Word that has already been revealed and the Holy Spirit will speak the Word to us in GOD’s perfect timing regarding what we do not yet know but will know in that hour. Therefore, a child of GOD needs to know the written Word and remain actively listening to what the Spirit will say. For this reason, Paul wrote in Romans 8:14, “For all who are being led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God.” And again, in Galatians 5:25, Paul wrote, “If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit.” Why? Because if we do, then we will produce the fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23).

Do you believe that GOD exists? Have you read His Word? Have you studied His Word? Like David, do you meditate on His Word and pray about the Word you’ve read and studied? Do you trust what He says in His Word that He desires to communicate with us? Is the Holy Spirit within you? Are you remaining righteous while actively listening for what the Spirit says? What is the Holy Spirit saying to you right now? If the Holy Spirit is speaking to you right now, is that message in alignment with what is written in GOD’s Word? How would you know unless you know GOD’s Word?
I challenge you to spend some time right now in prayer, asking GOD to speak to you, whether via the Holy Spirit highlighting the Word you’ve already received, or in a vision, or even through another believer. “Speak Lord. Here I am. I’m listening. What do you want me to know? What do you want me to do?”


NOAH’s ARK

Genesis 6:14-16 says, “14 Make for yourself an ark of gopher wood; you shall make the ark with rooms, and shall cover it inside and out with pitch. 15 This is how you shall make it: the length of the ark three hundred cubits, its breadth fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits. 16 You shall make a window for the ark, and finish it to a cubit from the top; and set the door of the ark in the side of it; you shall make it with lower, second, and third decks.”

To the surprise of many critics, the ark was rightly designed for a universal flood; for seaworthiness, it had an accurate ratio (length to breadth to height). The ark was six times longer than it was wide and ten times longer than it was high. This ratio is what modern cargo ships use to withstand the strength of the sea. In fact, modern stability tests have shown that such a vessel could take up to 200-foot-high waves and could tip as much as 90 degrees and still right itself. How would Noah – a desert dweller of such an ancient time period – have known how to construct such a vessel of seaworthiness? In modern measurements, the ark would have been around 450 feet (140 m) long, 75 feet (23 m) wide, and 45 feet (14 m) high, yielding a displacement of about 43,000 tons (about 39 million kg). The inside capacity would have been an estimated 1.4 million cubic feet (39,644 cubic m), with an approximate total deck area of 95,700 square feet (8,891 square m).

Genesis 6:19 says, “And of every living thing of all flesh, you shall bring two of every kind into the ark, to keep them alive with you; they shall be male and female.”

Many critics like to argue that Noah’s ark could not have contained all known animals because there would have been too many animals and the ark simply wasn’t large enough to contain all animals – especially in a peaceful environment where the animals would not attack each other or Noah and his family. However, all arguments presuppose that GOD does not exist and that GOD was not in control. Scripture informs us multiple times that the animal kingdom is subject to GOD’s command. In 1Kings 17:1-7, GOD commanded a raven of the air to feed Elijah until the appointed time for Elijah to leave that area. In 1Samuel 6:7-16, GOD commanded cows of the land to bring the ark of the covenant back to the Levites. And GOD even commanded a great fish of the sea to swallow Jonah (Jonah 1:17) and vomit him back out three days later (2:10). Therefore, all animals, whether of the air, land, or sea, are subject to GOD’s commands. If GOD commanded all the animals to go to Noah, they would have obeyed His command. Is anything too difficult for GOD who created the entire universe, the earth, and all life within? What is impossible with man is possible with GOD (Genesis 18:14; Jeremiah 32:17,27; Job 42:2; Matthew 19:26; Luke 1:37; 18:27). In addition to the animals being subject to GOD’s command, Noah also could have stored the youngest of all animals, which means they would have been smaller and took up less space. Moreover, it is possible that Noah stored eggs, which are even smaller and take up less space than young animals.

Can you think of any other verses in the Bible where the animal kingdom was subject to GOD’s command? If so, where are those verses located in the Bible?
Have you ever been to the Ark Encounter theme park in Williamstown, Kentucky? If so, describe your experience there.

Chronological-002

Chronological Study (001/365)

Genesis 1:1 – 3:24


GOD Created

Referring to the invisible GOD Almighty, Genesis 1:1 says, “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.”

But if that was the beginning, then how could a GOD exist to create? How can GOD exist before the beginning? Or did GOD come into existence at the same time “in the beginning”? And if a Creator created everything, then who created this Creator? To answer that, we need only to know if The Creator (GOD) would exist contingently because only contingent beings need a cause. The answer is that GOD must exist necessarily because GOD exists by necessity of GOD’s own nature. Things that exist necessarily exist by necessity of their own nature. An example could be abstract objects such as numbers. Many mathematicians would concur that numbers exist by necessity of their own nature. Some, however, would argue that numbers simply cannot exist if nothing exists; numbers can only come into existence once the first something comes into existence. Things that exist contingently are caused to exist by something else. For example, a painting exists because an artist created it. A globe that many teachers use in classrooms only exists because it was created. Earth is the same – it exists contingently. How do we know this? Almost all physicists and cosmologists agree that at some point in the finite past the universe began to exist. In other words, there was nothing — no time, space, matter or energy — and then there was something. It is logically possible that the entire universe did not have to exist. But it does exist. Why? The universe doesn’t exist necessarily; rather, it exists contingently. The universe didn’t create itself because nothing cannot become something unless a certain Something (or Someone) creates that something. Therefore, creation comes from either GOD or abstract objects; however, abstract objects do not create anything; therefore, GOD is The Creator. It is argued that GOD created the entire universe and all life – specifically humankind. The only adequate explanation of a contingent universe existing is that it was created by a non-contingent and supernatural Being. GOD exists necessarily. Who made GOD? That question is like asking “Who caused the ‘uncaused first cause’?” A “created GOD” is not even a coherent concept. However, supposing that the universe has always existed and energy is eternal and uncreated, of course no one created it. But if it is meaningless to ask, “Who created energy or the universe?” since it has always existed, then it is equally meaningless to ask “Who made GOD?” since GOD has always existed. If, however, energy and the universe is not eternal, it needs a Cause. On the other hand, if it has no beginning, it does not need a cause of its beginning. Likewise, if GOD had no beginning, it is absurd to ask, “Who made GOD?” It is simply a category mistake to ask, “Who made the Unmade?” or “Who created the Uncreated?” However, the vast majority of physicists and cosmologists agree that at some point in the finite past, the universe did have a beginning. If the universe had a beginning, the universe exists contingently; therefore, the universe was created; GOD is the Creator and GOD exists necessarily. In conclusion, GOD was not created, GOD simply is. GOD is the uncaused, beginningless, changeless, immaterial, timeless, spaceless, enormously powerful cause of the universe and is also a free agent who is not a mere abstract object. All minds can only come from a Mind. Life can only come from life. Creation comes from a Creator. Therefore, “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.”


Was GOD Lonely?

Genesis 1:1 says, “In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.”

But what was GOD doing before He created? Did He merely exist in boredom, surrounded by void? Was He isolated and lonely?

In John 17:24, Jesus says in a prayer for His disciples, “Father, I desire that they also, whom You have given Me, be with Me where I am, so that they may see My glory which You have given Me, for You loved Me before the foundation of the world.”

The Trinity of the Father, Son, and Spirit have always had relationship and union. 1John 4:8,16 informs us that “GOD is love.” And because love requires a beloved and a Spirit of love between the One who loves and the One who receives love, GOD is unable to be lonely. This illustration has the advantage of being personal, since it involves love, a characteristic that flows only from persons. And this three-in-one is even depicted and praised in the act of marriage. In marriage, the two become one with the spirit of love (Genesis 2:24; Matthew 19:5; 1Corinthians 6:16; Ephesians 5:31). So, 1 male + 1 female + 1 spirit of love = 1 marriage, which is 1 unity. [see Genesis 2:22-24]

Referring to Jesus Christ (the Son), Colossians 1:16-17 says, “16 For by Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities—all things have been created through Him and for Him. 17 He is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.”
But if Genesis 1:1 states that GOD created the heavens and the earth, then Jesus is GOD even though Jesus is the Son. Therefore, the very first verse of the Bible contains Christ even though Christ has not yet been revealed in the Biblical story.

Genesis 1:2 says, “The earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God was moving over the surface of the waters.”

Genesis 1:3-5 says, “Then God said, ‘Let there be light’; and there was light. God saw that the light was good; and God separated the light from the darkness. God called the light day, and the darkness He called night.”

John 1:1-5 says, “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. All things came into being through Him, and apart from Him nothing came into being that has come into being. In Him was life, and the life was the Light of men. The Light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not comprehend it.”

The phrase “in the beginning” brings us back to Genesis 1:1 and the “Word” is what is written in Genesis 1:3 when “God said” and then creation was formed through the Word. John makes it clear that the “Word” and “God” are distinct from each other yet at the same time the “Word was God.” The “Word” is Jesus (the Son) and “God” is the Father. The Son and the Father are distinct yet they are One.

John 3:19-21 says, “19 This is the judgment, that the Light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the Light, for their deeds were evil. 20 For everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come to the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed. 21 But he who practices the truth comes to the Light, so that his deeds may be manifested as having been wrought in God.”

In John 14:6, Jesus said, “I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me.”

John 8:12 says, “Then Jesus again spoke to them, saying, ‘I am the Light of the world; he who follows Me will not walk in the darkness, but will have the Light of life.’ ”

John 9:5 says, “While I am in the world, I am the Light of the world.”

John 11:9-10 says, “Are there not twelve hours in the day? If anyone walks in the day, he does not stumble, because he sees the light of this world. 10 But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.”

John 12:35-36 says, “35 So Jesus said to them, ‘For a little while longer the Light is among you. Walk while you have the Light, so that darkness will not overtake you; he who walks in the darkness does not know where he goes. 36 While you have the Light, believe in the Light, so that you may become sons of Light.’ ”

John 12:46 says, “I have come as Light into the world, so that everyone who believes in Me will not remain in darkness.”

Colossians 1:13-14 says, “13 For He rescued us from the domain of darkness, and transferred us to the kingdom of His beloved Son, 14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.”

So, Jesus was the Light of the world while He was in the world, but because Jesus ascended to Heaven after His resurrection, He gave authority to His children. Matthew 5:14-16 says, “14 You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden; 15 nor does anyone light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on the lampstand, and it gives light to all who are in the house. 16 Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven.”

Revelation 21:23-25 says, “23 And the city has no need of the sun or of the moon to shine on it, for the glory of God has illumined it, and its lamp is the Lamb. 24 The nations will walk by its light, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it. 25 In the daytime (for there will be no night there) its gates will never be closed;”

Genesis 1:14 says, “Then God said, ‘Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years”

Genesis 15:5-6 says, “And [GOD] took [Abraham] outside and said, ‘Now look toward the heavens, and count the stars, if you are able to count them.’ And He said to him, ‘So shall your descendants be.’ Then he believed in the Lord; and He reckoned it to him as righteousness.”

In Matthew 2:2, the magi from the east said, “Where is He who has been born King of the Jews? For we saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him.”

Matthew 2:9-11 says, “After hearing the king, they went their way; and the star, which they had seen in the east, went on before them until it came and stood over the place where the Child was. 10 When they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly with great joy. 11 After coming into the house they saw the Child with Mary His mother; and they fell to the ground and worshiped Him.”

Matthew 24:29-30 says, “29 “But immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from the sky, and the powers of the heavens will be shaken. 30 And then the sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky…” [see also, Joel 3:15; Isaiah 13:10; Revelation 6:12-17]

Therefore, Genesis informs us that GOD made stars and they would serve as signs. The stars also represented the seed of Abraham being fruitful, from which Jesus eventually came. A specific cosmic sighting expressed as being a star led the wise men to Jesus. And in the end, the stars will again serve as a sign of Christ’s second coming when they fall from the sky and shine no more. And so yet again, Christ is in the beginning, which is Genesis.

What have you noticed about creation that calls attention to GOD’s design? Is there anything specific that has the signature of GOD?


Image of GOD

Genesis 1:26-28 says, “26 Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” 27 God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. 28 God blessed them; and God said to them, ‘Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.’ ”

Us? Our image? Our likeness? Why the plural form? The plural pronoun “us” is simply required by the plural Hebrew noun אֱלֹהִים [H430] ‘ĕlōhîm (el-o-heem’), which is translated “God.” The plural nature of the Hebrew word is designed to give a fuller, more majestic sense to GOD’s name. “Us” portrays GOD deliberating in the midst of His court just as a king might have a court and discuss his plans among them (2Kings 22; Job1-2; Psalm 82; Isaiah 6). But “Our” cannot be so easily explained in the context of the ancient world. No evidence exists for the creation of people in both the image of GOD and the image of His angels. So, is it a coincidence that the plural Hebrew noun translates to “us” and “our”? It seems more likely that this implies a greater complexity to GOD’s nature and is a reference to the Trinity (Father, Son, Spirit). But should it truly surprise us that GOD’s greatness cannot be fathomed? It is written in Isaiah 55:8-9, “‘For My thoughts are not your thoughts, Nor are your ways My ways,’ declares the Lord. ‘For as the heavens are higher than the earth, So are My ways higher than your ways And My thoughts than your thoughts.’ ” And though the special divine revelation of the Trinity is not fully developed in the Old Testament, it is definitely foreshadowed (Psalm 110:1; Proverbs 30:4; Isaiah 63:7-10). Now examine: Genesis 1:1 describes the Father, Genesis 1:2 describes the Spirit, and Genesis 1:3 describes the Word (who is the Son). That’s the Trinity in the first three verses of the Bible. Yet we are created in “His” image? Whose image? In the image of the invisible GOD? No, but yes. We were created in the image of Jesus (the Son). From the beginning, humans were designed according to the design of Jesus’s body. We were modeled after Jesus. Daniel 3:1 describes the statue of Nebuchadnezzar with the same Hebrew term for image. Thus, “image” and “likeness” and synonymous. But even the use of Elohim is an incomplete picture of GOD. In Hebrew thought, a name was not just a way of identifying a person; it was a way of revealing his/her very identity and essence. It is the same with the names of GOD, but in Scripture, GOD’s identity is expressed not just in one name but in multiple different names, each one describing something new we need to learn and know about GOD. Each name of GOD is like a curtain covering a window. When the curtain is drawn back, the name becomes more fully known and glimpses of GOD can be seen. Elohim is the most common of the names used within Scripture, but there are many names associated with GOD because GOD’s greatness cannot be described by only one name.

Colossians 1:15 says, “He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation.”

Jesus (the Son) is the image of the invisible Father, and humans were created in His image. The word “firstborn” is an English translation of the Greek word πρωτότοκος [G4416] prōtotokos (pro-tot’-ahk-ahs), which references Jesus’s preeminence over all and superiority in position. Even Israel had been referred to as GOD’s firstborn (Exodus 4:22; Deuteronomy 21:16-17). Paul depicts Christ in terms similar to the presentation of the person of “Wisdom” in Proverbs 8:25-31 in that when everything was established, “I was there.” Wisdom was always present; likewise, Jesus was always present. In later Jewish wisdom literature, personified divine wisdom is described as the image of GOD. So, it would be a grave mistake to think in purely physical terms here, as if Paul were asserting that the Father existed before the Son and that the Son had a physical origin or was somehow created (the classic Arian heresy) rather than existing eternally as the Son, with the Father and the Holy Spirit, in the Godhead. What Paul had in mind was the rights and privileges of a firstborn son— especially the son of a monarch who would inherit ruling sovereignty. This is how the expression is used of David in Psalm 89:27: “I also shall make him My firstborn, the highest of the kings of the earth.” So, not only are we created in Jesus’s image by physical appearance of the human body GOD designed, but we are also created in His image because we are supposed to be a reflection of GOD’s glory and character in our capacity for reason, creativity, humor, joy, speech, and free will for love and all its characteristics. As the image and likeness of GOD, humans were granted authority over earth, but that rulership only equates to stewardship because as it is written in Psalm 24:1, “The earth is the Lord’s, and all it contains, The world, and those who dwell in it.” But even though we were supposed to be children of GOD who reigned over creation as fruitful males and females (Genesis 1:28), Paul would later write in Romans 1:22-32 that the opposite happened due to the Fall:
22 Professing to be wise, they became fools, 23 and exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures. 24 Therefore God gave them over in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, so that their bodies would be dishonored among them. 25 For they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen. 26 For this reason God gave them over to degrading passions; for their women exchanged the natural function for that which is unnatural, 27 and in the same way also the men abandoned the natural function of the woman and burned in their desire toward one another, men with men committing indecent acts and receiving in their own persons the due penalty of their error. 28 And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper, 29 being filled with all unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, evil; full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malice; they are gossips, 30 slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, 31 without understanding, untrustworthy, unloving, unmerciful; 32 and although they know the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, they not only do the same, but also give hearty approval to those who practice them.”

But how did that happen? It happened due to the Fall (which will soon be discussed). Before the Fall, however, in Genesis 1:31, “God saw all that He had made, and behold, it was very good.” The creation is good because GOD the Creator is good (Psalms 34:8; 100:5; Jeremiah 33:11; Nahum 1:7; 1Peter 2:3). And because we were created in His image and likeness, we were designed for the very purpose of being good and doing good.

How many attributes of GOD can you think of that are good? How many of those good attributes do you accurately reflect for all mankind to see so that they might see your goodness and glorify GOD who is in Heaven?
If every human being is created in the image of GOD, how should you treat every human being you encounter? Do you meet that requirement? If not, what can you do to meet that requirement?


Breath of Life; Living Being

Genesis 2:7 says, “Then the Lord God formed man of dust from the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living being.”

The Hebrew אָדָם [H120] ‘āḏām (aw-dahm’) for “man” sounds like the Hebrew אֲדָמָה [H127] ‘ăḏāmâ (ad-aw-maw’) for “ground” in order to highlight the fact that human beings truly are nothing special without GOD’s breath of life. GOD spoke everything else into existence (Genesis 1:3,6,9,11,14,20,24), but He was intimate and personal when He created us in His image (1:26-27)! We were shaped and formed! Though the most common English translation of the Hebrew עָפָר [H6083] ʿāp̄hār (aw-fawr’) is “dust”, it may also be translated as dry earth, loose earth, ground, or even clay. And this would make sense because the Lord is the Potter and we are the clay (Isaiah 29:16; 64:8; Jeremiah 18:6; Lamentations 4:2; Zechariah 11:13; Romans 9:20-21). And then we received the Breath of Life! When it is written that man became a “living being”, that is the Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ [H5315] nep̄hešh (neh’-fesh), which means soul, self, life, that which breathes, that which possesses the breath, the inner being of a person, mind, living being, creature, desire, emotion, passion, or activity of the mind, will, or character. This is the same word used in Genesis 1:20,21,24,30 which describes all sea, land, and air animals that possess breath. And so the breath of GOD is what gives the creature its value. Humans have value; however, what is the value of the chemical elements that make up our bodies? If humans are without souls, what would the body be worth based on the material value? We were formed from the ground. Without the Breath of Life, the body is a mere shell. Scripture calls our bodies vessels and holy temples (John 2:21; Romans 9:21; 1Corinthians 6:19-20; 2Corinthians 4:7; 1Thessalonians 4:4; 2Timothy 2:20-21; Revelation 2:27). The substance is dependent upon its Source. GOD spoke to the source to create the substance. Without the source, the substance dies. Water is the source of fish; if you take a fish out of water, it will die. If you pull the vegetation out of the ground, it will die. If you separate a human body from the Breath of Life, the body will die. Is death an instantaneous response to the separation? No. The death happens slowly. Does a flower automatically die once you pluck it from the ground? No, it slowly withers to nothing. A human without GOD is like a fish out of water or a flower plucked from the ground. GOD spoke to the source to create the substance! But GOD spoke to Himself when He created humans! Nothing else was created by GOD speaking to Himself. Only humans. But GOD is The Source of everything (Deuteronomy 8:3; Psalm 42:1-3; Matthew 4:4; 5:6; Luke 4:4; John 4:10-14; 6:35,41,48,51; 7:37-38; Revelation 7:17)!

So, are you seeking the Source? David – a man after GOD’s own heart (1Samuel 13:14; Acts 13:22) – would later seek the Source while writing Psalm 8:3-9, declaring, “When I consider Your heavens, the work of Your fingers, The moon and the stars, which You have ordained; What is man that You take thought of him, And the son of man that You care for him? Yet You have made him a little lower than God, And You crown him with glory and majesty! You make him to rule over the works of Your hands; You have put all things under his feet, All sheep and oxen, And also the beasts of the field, The birds of the heavens and the fish of the sea, Whatever passes through the paths of the seas. O Lord, our Lord, How majestic is Your name in all the earth!”

Genesis 2:15 says, “Then the Lord God took the man and put him into the garden of Eden to cultivate it and keep it.”

This is the rulership that becomes stewardship. GOD appointed Adam to be over the garden. Similar verbs describe the later role of the priests and Levites in the tabernacle and temple (Numbers 3:7-8; 8:26). These verbs, however, can also be translated as “serve” and “guard”. So, the man (Adam) was appointed a priestly role to protect the garden sanctuary.

You are a living being because you possess GOD’s breath of life within you. How long can you hold your breath? How long can you claim you don’t need GOD? After holding your breath for as long as you can, what adjectives can you use to describe the gift of breathing?

How does Adam’s priestly role over the Garden of Eden relate to your life? What has GOD allowed you to rule over? Are you being a good steward of what GOD has allowed you to rule over? If so, what are the ways you believe you are a good steward? If not, what do you need to start doing to be a better steward of all that GOD has given you?


The Woman

Genesis 2:18-20 says, “18 Then the Lord God said, ‘It is not good for the man to be alone; I will make him a helper suitable for him.” 19 Out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the sky, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them; and whatever the man called a living creature, that was its name. 20 The man gave names to all the cattle, and to the birds of the sky, and to every beast of the field, but for Adam there was not found a helper suitable for him.”

This is the first occurrence we see of GOD’s great gift of free will granted to man. Whatever Adam chose to call the animals, GOD permitted Adam’s freedom of choice. Why? Because GOD was setting Adam up for an even greater decision he would soon need to make regarding his compatibility with the animals. GOD first showed all the animals to Adam so that he could realize on his own that animals are not suitable for being a sexual partner and life helper. That’s simply not the design. Animals are not equal to humans in value.

Leviticus 18:22-23 says, “22 You shall not lie with a male as one lies with a female; it is an abomination. 23 Also you shall not have intercourse with any animal to be defiled with it, nor shall any woman stand before an animal to mate with it; it is a perversion.” [see also, Exodus 22:19; Leviticus 20:10-22; Deuteronomy 27:21]

Genesis 2:22-24 says, “22 The Lord God fashioned into a woman the rib which He had taken from the man, and brought her to the man. 23 The man said, ‘This is now bone of my bones, And flesh of my flesh; She shall be called Woman, Because she was taken out of Man.’ 24 For this reason a man shall leave his father and his mother, and be joined to his wife; and they shall become one flesh.”

Therefore, one male and one female for one lifetime is GOD’s design because GOD made female for male and presented her to him as a gift. Marriage was GOD’s idea. For this reason, no relationship other than what GOD designed and approved of can ever be called a marriage. GOD used Adam’s “rib” to form Eve in order to show that they were actually the same created being, two halves of a whole — two become one (Matthew 19:5; Mark 10:8; 1Corinthians 6:16; Ephesians 5:31). The female was not created as a separate being, second to the male. She was formed as part of the initial man, as the continuation of the creation, in order to be a suitable helper for the male, being compatible, complementary, and complete just as the North Pole and South Pole are both necessary for the whole earth to be complete as one. And because the two are one, if a man hates, hits, or hurts the woman, he hates, hits, and hurts himself. In fact, man was incomplete without woman; likewise, woman is incomplete without man. Relationship is essential to purpose. Adam lost a “rib”, but what he gained was more valuable than what he lost. Everything of value is worth the sacrifice that is required to obtain that something of value. But why did GOD use Adam’s “rib”? The Hebrew word for “rib” is צֵלָע [H6763] tṣēlāʿ (tsay-law) and always means “side” where it occurs elsewhere in Scripture. Marriage, therefore, is a natural relationship of the side reuniting with the man missing his side. The puzzle is not complete without the missing piece. Eve came from Adam’s side. In other words, Eve is the other half of Adam. This would explain why Adam exclaimed that Eve was bone from his bone and flesh from his flesh. This also explains why he calls her woman — she was taken from man. And because bone refers to strength and flesh refers to weakness, Adam’s declaration of his delight of the woman would be equivalent to a modern marriage vow: “In strength and weakness, whether good or bad, health or sickness, we are one!” When GOD created Eve from Adam’s side, He accomplished the act in such a way that showed the woman was to complement and complete man in the integral union of marriage. Woman was created to be “beside” man, not beneath him nor above him. Side by side. Equal. And this would explain why there is neither male nor female, that all are one in Christ Jesus (Galatians 3:28). Adam sacrificed some of himself in order to have Eve as a partner in life. Ponder on that. Some people won’t donate any part of their bodies – not even to save a life – but Adam made the sacrifice of his side just to have Eve by his side and abolish loneliness from his life. He was thankful that he was able to make a sacrifice in order to abolish loneliness. What sacrifices are you willing to make in order to abolish loneliness from your life? Talk to people? Actually give someone a chance? Decide not to be judgmental about the way they look and instead make a decision to get to know that person’s character and personality? You may not need to have your side surgically removed, but you will have to give up something spiritually in order to gain something spiritual. If you think about it, all that you’re really giving up is the loneliness itself and trading it in for the joy of fellowship or relationship. And though Eve became the female human “helper” for Adam, all females are only capable of help according to the limits of being a finite and fallible human. Scripture informs us that ultimately, the Lord is our Helper (Psalm 33:20; 70:5; 115:11; 121:2) and He will help us return to the original design of relationship with Him while having joy, peace, security, and fulfillment of purpose on the New Earth under the new heavens (Revelation 21-22).

If you are a male, do you have a wife? If you are a female, do you have a husband? If so, when was the last time you thanked GOD for your helper?
When was the last time you thanked your spouse for being your helper?
What sacrifices are you willing to make for your marriage?
When was the last time you both prayed, praised, and/or worshiped GOD together as one?


The Serpent’s Slippery Slope

Genesis 3:1 [a] says, “Now the serpent was more crafty than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made.”

Is Satan the serpent? Yes; he is also known as the dragon and the devil.

2Corinthians 11:3 says, “But I am afraid that, as the serpent deceived Eve by his craftiness, your minds will be led astray from the simplicity and purity of devotion to Christ.”

2Corinthians 11:14 says, “No wonder, for even Satan disguises himself as an angel of light.”

Revelation 12:9; says, “And the great dragon was thrown down, the serpent of old who is called the devil and Satan, who deceives the whole world; he was thrown down to the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him.”

Revelation 20:2. says, “And he laid hold of the dragon, the serpent of old, who is the devil and Satan, and bound him for a thousand years;”

Satan is described as being crafty, cunning, calculating, and indirectly deceiving. The word “crafty” is an English translation of the Hebrew word עָרוּם [H6175] ʿārûm (aw-room’), which means shrewd, crafty, wise, sensible, or prudent. Now, it’s important to realize that this is a good quality to possess. In fact, the same word is used in Proverbs 14:15, saying, “The naive believes everything, But the sensible man considers his steps.” Unfortunately, neither Eve nor Adam would be sensible enough to consider their steps and would soon be naïve enough to believe the serpent who would use a good quality in order to do evil and achieve an evil end.

Genesis 3:1 [b] continues, “And he said to the woman, ‘Indeed, has God said, “You shall not eat from any tree of the garden”?’ ”

Satan didn’t approach Adam directly; the serpent’s tactic was to slither in from the side in Adam’s blind spot. If Satan can’t get to you directly, he’ll go after all you love (see the book of Job). Just as Satan went after the wife (Eve) because he wasn’t able to get to the husband (Adam), Satan is after “the wife”/Bride of Christ/Church because he wasn’t able to get to “the husband”/Bridegroom/Jesus (Ephesians 5:22-33; 2Corinthians 11:2; Matthew 9:15; Mark 2:19-20; Luke 5:34-35; John 3:29; Revelation 19:7-9; 21:1-2; 22:17). Why did the serpent target Eve rather than Adam? Is it because females are inferior to males? No. Genesis 2:15-17 informs us that GOD had personally commanded and warned Adam about the forbidden fruit and then put him in charge of cultivating, keeping, and guarding the garden. It seems the serpent was confident that he would be able to trick Eve directly, but only be able to trick Adam indirectly through Eve because Adam already trusted Eve.

Genesis 3:2-6 says, “The woman said to the serpent, ‘From the fruit of the trees of the garden we may eat; but from the fruit of the tree which is in the middle of the garden, God has said, ‘You shall not eat from it or touch it, or you will die.’” The serpent said to the woman, “You surely will not die! For God knows that in the day you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” When the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was desirable to make one wise, she took from its fruit and ate; and she gave also to her husband with her, and he ate.”

At first, Eve responded by repeating what GOD had said. Whether she heard the command and warning directly from GOD, we do not know, but she did possess knowledge of what GOD had said. If it had been Adam’s responsibility to tell Eve, then it is possible that she only knew because Adam told her. Noteworthy is the fact that Eve omitted the name of the tree (the knowledge of good and evil), which contains the rationale for not eating from it. So, did she know its name or had Adam simply told her about the tree in the center? Eve also added in a command that they shouldn’t even touch the fruit, which was not recorded in chapter 2. So, did GOD command not to even touch it or is that what Adam had told her? Regardless, the serpent’s first approach was to put GOD’s Word into question, but when the serpent realized she knew what GOD had said, his next tactic was to attack the true meaning of GOD’s words. This is what happens when we have GOD’s Word as head knowledge only without it being deeply rooted in our hearts. The serpent built off the foundation of what Eve knew and then used what she did not know in order to reinterpret GOD’s words to mean what GOD had never meant to say. Satan denied the consequence of sin and glorified its reward. If you’re going to lean on GOD’s Word, then Satan will try to use any area of ignorance about GOD’s Word in order to fill in the gaps with lies so that he can redirect you away from the straight path (Proverbs 4:20-27). Later on, Satan attempts to use this same tactic with Jesus while He is fasting in the wilderness, but Satan fails miserably because he tries to argue the Word with the One who is the Word (Matthew 4:1-11; John 1:1). And with the twisting of GOD’s words, the serpent presented to Eve a temptation to become her own god. All the serpent had to do was convince Eve that what she believed to be bad was not actually bad, but good that was being withheld from her by a deceiving dictator who wanted to prevent her from reaching her full potential. Have you ever heard a child say to a parent, “You just don’t want me to be happy!” or, “You never let me have any fun!”?

The serpent convinced Eve that she deserved better and that he wanted what was best for her. Sadly, even though we have GOD’s Word we can study, in 2024, there are deceived people who are claiming that Satan is actually the “good guy” and that GOD is the true villain because GOD wants to enslave us and withhold pleasure from us while Satan is trying to set us free so we can be happy without unjust restrictions. Ironically, both Adam and Eve were created in the image of GOD and were created to be like GOD, yet the serpent convinced Eve that she didn’t need GOD but needed to become her own god. Consequently, the tree became a “delight” to her eyes. That word translated as “delight” is the Hebrew תַּאֲוָה [H8378] ta’ăvâ (tah-ah-vaw’), which is a strong desire, a longing for something, or even a lustful appetite. This same word is used in Numbers 11:4 to describe the “greedy desires” of the Israelites who complained to GOD that they wanted what they did not have. When it says that “the tree was desirable”, the word translated as “desirable” is the Hebrew חָמַד [H2530] ḥāmaḏ (khaw-mad’), which means to covet. The same form appears in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:17; Deuteronomy 5:21) where GOD forbids the Israelites from lusting after what does not belong to them. Eve desired to possess what was not hers to possess.

The devil is the deceiver and original liar (John 8:44; 2Corinthians 11:14; Revelation 12:9). We know that’s what GOD’s Word says. But do we truly believe it? To know what is written is mere intellectual assent, but to trust in GOD’s Word is the faith GOD desires. To question GOD’s commands is to question His love for us. To question GOD is to put GOD on trial and accuse him of wrongdoing; in fact, the adversary is the accuser who desires to put GOD on trial (see the book of Job).

Satan told a “white lie” (half truth) when he told Adam and Eve they would not die. There is a difference between the physical death and spiritual death. Adam and Eve immediately died spiritually; however, their physical deaths didn’t come until much later. Just as a flower slowly withers and dies after being plucked out from the ground, Adam and Eve were plucked out from the Garden and so began to slowly wither and die. And because of this spiritual death, Satan is known as the father of all lies and a murderer from the beginning. When the conniving counterfeiter conjured up his plan to ruin a blissful and content life for Adam and Eve, he did it with intentions of ruining life for their children as well. Satan knew what he was doing — he is crafty, remember? Never underestimate the enemy. Satan will use the truth against us, but embellishing the truth, building his clever lies on the foundation of truth in order to persuade us to do or not do something. Think of the classic fairy tale, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The evil Queen convinced Snow White to eat the poisonous apple in order to kill her. Snow White only saw the outer truth which was the apple, but she did not see the inner truth of the poison. And so she died. Eventually, Snow White had a prince come to her rescue and save her through true love, taking her out of death’s hands. We also had a Prince that saved us and took us out of death’s hands because He saved us through true love – Christ Jesus (Isaiah 9:6; John 3:16-17; 1Corinthians 15:51-58).

Another example to consider is the seaweed decorator crab — it places objects on itself in order to disguise itself. Like the crab, the conniving counterfeiter also disguises himself (2Corinthians 11:14). The seaweed decorator crab is the truth – it is what it is. But then it places different sets of truths on itself so that you only see those particular truths and can no longer see the truth of the crab. When the crab disguises itself in this manner, it makes it easier to catch prey. Likewise, Satan is the same. For this reason, it is written in 1Peter 5:8 that “Your adversary, the devil, prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.” Satan distracts us with surface truth sometimes so that we may be easier prey. I call Satan “The Salesman” because he always tries to sell us on different sets of surface truths by highlighting the good about them without mentioning the bad in order to persuade us to take him up on his offer. You have a choice to make: Deal or no deal. But in the skillful art of negotiation, the key is knowing when to walk away. In fact, GOD will always provide for us an escape or way out if we are seeking Him and His will. For this reason, Paul wrote in 1Corinthians 10:13, “No temptation has overtaken you but such as is common to man; and God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will provide the way of escape also, so that you will be able to endure it.” For this reason, 1Peter 5:9 continues with a solution to the problem: “But resist him, firm in your faith.” If Satan is the Salesman, then you must be the negotiator who seeks his/her Consultant (Holy Spirit) prior to making a damning deal. It’s important to realize that the Salesman will often present two options as if they are your only two choices. This is the fallacy of false dilemma. Satan essentially presented Eve’s situation to her in this way: “Well, you could either not eat that fruit and forever be devoid of complete joy and never know your full potential or you could eat that fruit and be like GOD, know your full potential, and possess complete joy. Listen, GOD simply doesn’t want you to be like Him. But you don’t have to be like Him. You can be you, but the best version of yourself, living out your full potential.” However convincing that false dilemma may sound, there is definitely a third choice that could have been made! Eve could have responded by saying, “Or I can trust in GOD’s goodness, believe He wants what is best for me, and be content with all that I have already been given. Why do I need more when I’m already happy? GOD has given me a great variety of fruit to eat from this entire garden. So, if He says I should stay away from that one, then I’ll trust Him.”

Satan’s reasoning was as if he presented a prize to Eve. The goal was to get Eve to doubt GOD’s goodness and then convince Eve that she no longer needed GOD because she could become her own god. This is an attack on identity. This is the original sin – pride. Satan also got Eve to redirect her focus from what she did have to what she did not have. And then the tree in the center became her center focus. Eve then harped on what she believed was being withheld from her and she became self-entitled, believing she deserved what was forbidden [even though it was forbidden for her own protection]. Genesis 3:6 informs us that Eve was convinced — she had been convinced that she could not be content with what she had and that she needed more. The battle was lost in the mind. The best use of free will is not in doing everything we want to do but in the discipline of choosing to act in faithful obedience because we know what not to do. For this reason, Paul said that all things were lawful for him, but but not all things were profitable or edifying, and so he refused to be mastered by anything (1Corinthians 6:12; 10:23). When GOD told Adam and Eve what not to do, it was for their own good. Whenever GOD tells us not to do something, it’s not because GOD loves controlling us and enjoys withholding something good from us. No, it’s because GOD loves us and is giving us inside information, or helpful hints. When GOD gives us a list of what not to do (like the Ten Commandments in Exodus 20:1-17), He is essentially giving us a cheat sheet of correct answers so we can pass the test easier. That is an act of love! But take notice of Eve’s process: she listened to Satan, received his words, allowed Satan’s words to have more authenticity and authority than GOD’s Word, she looked where Satan instructed her to look, desired what Satan promised, justified wrongdoing, took action, and then passed the sin along because she didn’t feel any immediate consequences. The battle is often lost as soon as a person concedes to the process of the slippery slope. Perhaps that is why Jesus told us that even a lustful look equates to adultery in the heart (Matthew 5:28) and the heart is where evil starts (Matthew 15:19). Sin is contagious and spreads like a virus (Matthew 13:24-30,36-43). Therefore, we need discernment to recognize Satan’s snares so that we will not even allow the process of the slippery slope to begin.

Sin gets accepted when it arrives in disguise under the notion of it either being able to bring us happiness or it being “progress.” But is it all truly progress? For what ultimate goal is this progress made? We are always making progress; we are always getting closer to a goal. But in which direction are we traveling? It is possible to travel with good intentions and still end up going in the wrong direction. Are we getting closer to praise or discipline? Every single step we take brings us closer to either Heaven or Hell. Humans have a long history of justifying their wrongdoings. Do any of the following sound familiar to you?
“It’s just a little bit…”;
“It’s only…”;
“Just for a little while…”;
“It’s not like I’m doing…”;
“At least I’m not doing…”;
“It’s not like it’s going to kill me.”;
“Well, it makes me happy, so…”;
“It feels good, so…”;
“Everyone does it.”;
“If it doesn’t hurt anybody else, it’s all right.”;
“If it feels okay, it must be.”;
“It’s not that bad.”;
“I’m just going to do it one more time…”;
“I deserve to be happy.”;
“My will be done.”
These subtle entreaties make Satan to be the salesman, the cunning counterfeiter, the master manipulator, the devil who deceives. For this reason, it is written in John 10:10 that “The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy.”

How well do you know GOD’s Word?
Where do the gaps exist in your knowledge of GOD’s Word where Satan could fill in those gaps with surface truths that will ultimately lead to living out a deadly lie?
Where are you at in the process of the slippery slope?
If you have a spouse, is there anything your spouse does and/or wants you to do that is leading you away from GOD’s will? If so, how can you address this with your spouse in order to come back into alignment with GOD’s will?
How many counterfeits has Satan the salesman sold to you? What were they? Why were you fooled by them? What can you do to ensure it won’t happen again?
If you’re focusing on what you do not have, what can you do to shift your focus so that you can be grateful and content for all that you do have?
How many excuses are you making while trying to justify wrongdoing?
If you have justified your sin, have you passed the sin along to others? If so, who? And what can you say to that person now that you realize the wrong you’ve done?


The Fall

Genesis 3:7-13 says, ‘Then the eyes of both of them were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together and made themselves loin coverings. They heard the sound of the Lord God walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God among the trees of the garden. Then the Lord God called to the man, and said to him, ‘Where are you?10 He said, ‘I heard the sound of You in the garden, and I was afraid because I was naked; so I hid myself.’ 11 And He said, ‘Who told you that you were naked? Have you eaten from the tree of which I commanded you not to eat?’ 12 The man said, ‘The woman whom You gave to be with me, she gave me from the tree, and I ate.’ 13 Then the Lord God said to the woman, ‘What is this you have done?’ And the woman said, ‘The serpent deceived me, and I ate.’ ”

This section showcases GOD as the Good Father who is patient and loving. GOD is the One who sought them out; it was the Lord who came looking for them. So, are we all truly so different from Adam and Eve? Ultimately, Jesus seeks every single one of us out, leaving the 99 just to come get the one (Luke 15:3-6; 19:10). While it’s true that GOD sought them out in order to discipline and correct them, He also sought them out for the purpose of restoring their relationship with each other and their relationship with Him. The first disconnect and loss was when Adam and Eve felt shame at their nakedness. Why would they cover themselves simply because they discovered they were naked? Why would that matter? Adam and Eve already knew each other and had previously seen each other naked on many occasions. So, why would the fact that they were naked disturb them now? Apparently, out of their innocence, they had been ignorant of the concept of being naked because GOD asked them how they knew they were naked, implying that they should not have known they were naked. Like young innocent toddlers who don’t yet realize the concept of nakedness, Adam and Eve had not realized the concept of nakedness because they had been without the knowledge of evil. I personally believe they had not had sexual relations prior to the Fall. Not only is their sexual relation not documented until Genesis 4:1 (after the fall), but in Matthew 22:30, Jesus said, “For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven.” But if our future resurrection and life on the New Earth is the restoration of the original Garden design, why did GOD design for Adam and Eve to be married if there will not be marriage in the future? Because from His omniscience, He knew they were going to sin, that He would have to banish them from the Garden of Eden, that they would need to be fruitful and multiply, and that a future Seed would bring eternal restoration. This would explain why they both covered their reproductive parts immediately after their eyes had been opened. Most likely, it was the first time they felt the power of the lust of the flesh. It might have even been the first time Eve witnessed Adam with an erection. The concept of clothing had not yet been invented — clothing didn’t exist until GOD created it from animal skins (Genesis 3:21) — but Adam and Eve attempted to create covering from leaves. By covering themselves, they uncovered their sin and also revealed that they no longer believed they were good enough. And that is exactly what Satan desired to accomplish; Satan wanted them to disobey GOD and believe they weren’t good enough for GOD’s love. But what caused Adam and Eve to believe they weren’t good enough? This is the second disconnect and loss. Sin has a domino effect. Did Adam and Eve suddenly become self-conscious and perceive each other’s glances as negative spotlights that highlighted insecurities? A newfound awareness of nakedness would create many questions. What was the cause of this insecurity they felt? Perhaps the sudden rushing wave of emotions created confusion and uncertainty. It was all so new to them and they most likely felt overwhelmed and simply didn’t know how to respond. But the one thing that is certain is that both Adam and Eve suddenly felt as if they needed to hide themselves from each other. Satan created a divide between Adam and Eve. In addition, they both felt as if they weren’t good enough for GOD’s love and that they needed to cover up their guilt, confusion, and insecurities. They hid themselves from each other and then they attempted to hide from GOD.

The dominoes keep falling. The third disconnect and loss was when they experienced fear and attempted to hide from the Lord when they heard Him walking. But how could they hear Him walking if GOD is Spirit and invisible? Again, the Son is the physical exact representation of the Father. For this reason, Jesus said in John 14:9, “He who has seen Me has seen the Father.”

But why would Adam and Eve have experienced fear? Again, guilt was a new concept to them and it probably created confusion. Due to the uncertainty and new insecurities, they panicked and also desired to hide from GOD. Prior to this moment, they only knew GOD to be perfect, Holy, and just. How would a Holy GOD respond to their disobedience and the consequences that came from their choices? It’s easy for us to look back in time and look down on them in their situation and wonder how they could have been so ridiculous as to believe they could hide from GOD, but everything was new to them. Think about it: both Adam and Eve had to learn how to be human by themselves. We have had others to teach us and show us by example, but they were without that benefit. The entire concept of evil was new to them. Plus, we have all attempted to hide our sins in one way or another, haven’t we? If you’re honest, you’ll confess that you have. How many sins have you hoped to get away with in your lifetime? How many sins have you committed in “secret”? But are your sins truly veiled in secrecy? Isn’t GOD omniscient?

If GOD is omniscient, why did He inquire of Adam’s location? Well, when GOD asks us questions, it is not because He does not know the answer, it is for our benefit so that we may seek the answer (Mark 10:18). And even though Adam and Eve desired to hide from GOD, these verses reveal GOD’s desire to have a relationship with us — He made the effort to seek them even when they were making an effort to hide. Hide and Seek is a popular game children play. Think about this: it’s not fun to go hide unless you are eventually found. If you remain in hiding for too long, you will soon feel forgotten and/or get tired of hiding and come out of your hiding place. If the seeker decides not to seek, then how could the one hiding ever be found? Some people are hiding in their shame; however, some people are lost and don’t even realize they’re in danger and need to be found. But GOD is the loving Father and Seeker of souls who actively looks out for the lost (Luke 15:20,24; 19:10).

Everyone who has a guilty conscience is without excuse (Romans 1:19-20; James 4:17). A guilty conscience is a warning signal GOD installed within us to let us know when we have violated the absolute moral standard. The “no regrets” lifestyle will be the biggest regret of your life. We are designed to learn from our mistakes. Some regrets are good to have because they keep us humble and help us grow. And this is why Adam confessed to GOD that he was somewhere he wasn’t supposed to be (hiding in fear among the trees). But we all need to answer the question GOD asked Adam: “Where are you?” So, are you in hiding? Are you lost? Where are you? Are you where you are supposed to be? If not, why are you there? GOD does not launch a monologue-missile toward you with intentions of destroying His target; rather, He asks questions and listens carefully, hoping for a dialogue that will lead to genuine relationship. He wants to hear you confess your wrongdoings and then learn from your mistakes so that you can become the person He designed and purposed you to be. For this reason, Paul wrote in 1Thessalonians 4:3, “For this is the will of God, your sanctification.” Therefore, it is GOD’s will that we go through a purification process so that we will end up being Holy vessels fit for the Kingdom (Proverbs 17:3; 25:4; 2Timothy 2:20-21; 1Peter 1:6-7). In Romans 6:19, Paul explains that we must die to our flesh and sin, continue practicing righteousness, and that practicing righteousness will result in our sanctification.

Examine closely the questions GOD asked Adam. Where are you at in life right now? How did you get there? Whose words were you listening to? Did you act on those words or My words? When confronted with sin, how do you respond? At first, Adam refused to take responsibility for his action and he blamed Eve. After blaming Eve, he even blamed GOD for giving Eve to him. However, after blaming Eve and GOD, he confessed that he did eat the forbidden fruit. How do you think that made Eve feel toward Adam? How did that affect their relationship? How would you feel if your spouse shifted the blame onto you in front of GOD – even if it was your fault? Would you feel betrayed and hurt? And even though Eve confessed to eating the forbidden fruit, she also refused to take responsibility for her action and she blamed the serpent. And though it’s not written in the passage, the serpent (Satan) refused to look inward; instead, he tried to blame humans while putting GOD on trial for creating the humans (see the book of Job). But was Adam guilty or was Eve the only one who was guilty? Yes – Adam was also guilty. Eve certainly did give the forbidden fruit to Adam, but it was his decision to receive it from her. Certainly, the serpent was guilty for convincing Eve to eat the forbidden fruit, but Eve possessed free will and did not have to choose to eat of the fruit. The victim mentality refuses to look inward and/or accept responsibility. What about you? Do you take responsibility for your actions or do you try to shift the blame onto others? Is it truly your parents’ fault? Does the blame truly fall on that person or people you have in mind? Are you completely blameless? Are you sinless? Certainly not (Psalm 51:5; Romans 3:23). Is it possible that you have avoided looking inward and have refused to accept responsibility for what you have chosen to do? Sometimes people truly are victims and are not guilty in certain situations such as rape or death due to a vehicle accident, but most people reap what they sow (Job 4:8; Proverbs 14:14; 22:8; Jeremiah 17:10; Hosea 10:12-13; Luke 6:37-38; 2Corinthians 9:6; Galatians 6:7-8). However, we must have the mentality that we are not victims; rather, we are conquerors in Christ (Romans 8:37-39)! And what do conquerors do? They take responsibility for their own actions and they overcome evil by doing good (Romans 12:21)!

Genesis 3:14-15 says, “14 The Lord God said to the serpent, ‘Because you have done this, Cursed are you more than all cattle, And more than every beast of the field; On your belly you will go, And dust you will eat All the days of your life; 15 And I will put enmity Between you and the woman, And between your seed and her seed; He shall bruise you on the head, And you shall bruise him on the heel.”

Satan wanted GOD to blame and curse the humans, but GOD – as the Holy Judge – pronounced a guilty verdict on Satan and sentenced him with a curse. Not only does dust symbolize humiliation (Genesis 18:27; Job 30:19; 42:6; Psalm 72:9; Isaiah 49:23; 65:25; Micah 7:17), but man was created from the dust of the earth and so Satan will be forced to eat dust as a daily reminder that the humans he wanted to corrupt and destroy will forever be a bad taste in his mouth as he will forever be beneath them, never to be elevated above them. And then GOD promised that through the woman the Son of Man will “bruise” his head and he will only “bruise” His heel (Romans 16:20; Galatians 4:4; 1John 3:8). This, of course, is prophecy concerning Jesus finally cutting the head off the serpent and putting an end to his venomous bite that brings death. This prophecy concerning the Seed becomes the seed of all future prophecies. That word “bruise” is an English translation of the Hebrew word שׁוּף [H7779] šhûp̄h (shoof), which means to snap at, to lie in wait for something/someone, to fall upon, or to overwhelm. Therefore, the depth beyond the surface of this promise is all about GOD’s perfect and precise timing. When the time is right, the Lord will crush the serpent’s head while the serpent believes his timing in striking will be most effective. In other words, GOD essentially said, “I already know what you will plan to do and it won’t work. I’m going to allow you to strike and then I’m going to use your own plan against you and strike you down.” Interestingly, David used this same Hebrew word in Psalm 139:11 while describing GOD’s omniscience and omnipresence, stating that even if he were to be overwhelmed by the darkness of night, darkness is not dark to GOD because both darkness and light are alike to the Lord who can see everything.

Genesis 3:16-19 says, “16 To the woman He said, ‘I will greatly multiply Your pain in childbirth, In pain you will bring forth children; Yet your desire will be for your husband, And he will rule over you.’ 17 Then to Adam He said, ‘Because you have listened to the voice of your wife, and have eaten from the tree about which I commanded you, saying, ‘You shall not eat from it’; Cursed is the ground because of you; In toil you will eat of it All the days of your life. 18 “Both thorns and thistles it shall grow for you; And you will eat the plants of the field; 19 By the sweat of your face You will eat bread, Till you return to the ground, Because from it you were taken; For you are dust, And to dust you shall return.”

GOD didn’t threaten Eve with greater pain, He merely promised her what was going to happen as consequences of her choices. If she wanted to be like GOD, then she would have to bring children into the world via creation and experience the pain they will bring her. Eve had never given birth before, but GOD warned her in advance to expect it to be painful. Just as GOD’s children brought (and will bring) Him pain, she will also understand what it will feel like for a child of her own to bring her pain. May we understand GOD’s words not as prescriptive but descriptive. Ponder on this: Adam and Eve got exactly what they desired. Eve desired to be like GOD, to know good and evil, and to be the one to make all of her own decisions. Adam was with her and also desired the same. However, getting what we want doesn’t necessarily mean that it will be what is best. How many times have you gone out of your way to get what you want only to later find out that it was not what was best or what you needed? All of GOD’s commands are for our own good. Just as a child trusts the parent(s) to give him/her what is best and right, we need to trust GOD that He wants the best for us and will give to us what is good (Proverbs 3:5-7; Matthew 6:26; 7:11; Luke 11:13; 12:24,28). Satan’s ultimate goal is for you to freely choose disobedience and rebellion. Doubt, discouragement, diversion, division, delay, and defeat will all amount to disobedience. Satan desires for you to question GOD’s goodness, focus on your problems rather than possibilities, keep your attention on attractive lures that will derail you, procrastinate and keep projects incomplete, and make you feel like a failure so that you will give up. Be careful about pursuing pleasantries. We can’t always get what we want — and that’s a good thing! The pursuit of pleasure can often lead us to pain. In fact, GOD tells Eve that her disobedience will bring pain in childbirth. Given the fact that Eve’s first son will later murder her second son (Genesis 4:8), perhaps the promised pain is less about the physical pain of giving birth and more about the emotional pain she will experience in seeing the violence and brokenness in her family due to everyone being born into sin (Romans 3:9-18; 5:12).

Genesis 3:20 says, “Now the man called his wife’s name Eve, because she was the mother of all the living.”

Up to this point, Adam’s wife had only been referred to as “the woman”, but now Adam gives her a name. Following GOD’s judgment, it is interesting that Adam gives his female partner in life the name “Eve” because the name Eve sounds like a Hebrew term that means, “to give life.” Both Adam and Eve were promised death because of their sins, yet Adam desired to restore his relationship with his wife and proclaims that even through death, life will come through her! There is hope in the midst of judgment! Life will conquer death! In fact, GOD even promised victory in Genesis 3:15 that her Seed will crush the serpent’s head (Romans 16:20; 1Corinthians 15:25; Revelation 12:9-10). And so Eve’s name proclaims the Gospel message: through death, life will come through her because the future Seed will be Jesus who will conquer death once and for all (1Corinthians 15:53-57).

Genesis 3:21 says, “The Lord God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife, and clothed them.”

The theological importance of this needs to be understood. GOD covered them. This is a divine covering. Throughout the Old Testament, one of the meanings of “to atone” is “to cover.” It’s no wonder that GOD’s righteousness is compared to clothing (Ecclesiastes 9:8; Luke 9:29; Revelation 3:5), as is unrighteousness being represented by “filthy garments” (Isaiah 64:6; Zechariah 3:3-4). Consider the father in Luke 15:22 who clothed his wayward son with the “best robe” upon the son’s return. It is also important to note that GOD covers Adam and Eve before they were expelled from the Garden. Grace always covers the Law. However, at least one animal that GOD called “good” (Genesis 1:25) had to die in order for Adam and Eve to be covered. This is truly where the sacrificial system begins: at the fall of mankind. Why? Because the promised spiritual death began in Genesis 3:6 with Eve’s covetousness. And as Paul would later write in Romans 6:23, “the wages of sin is death.”

Genesis 3:22-24 says, “22 Then the Lord God said, ‘Behold, the man has become like one of Us, knowing good and evil; and now, he might stretch out his hand, and take also from the tree of life, and eat, and live forever’— 23 therefore the Lord God sent him out from the garden of Eden, to cultivate the ground from which he was taken. 24 So He drove the man out; and at the east of the garden of Eden He stationed the cherubim and the flaming sword which turned every direction to guard the way to the tree of life.”

Why would a loving GOD banish Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden? Did the punishment match the crime? GOD is Holy and sin simply cannot coexist with holiness (1Corinthians 10:21). GOD still loved them, but sin must be dealt with and evil must be purged. The difficult part to grasp in all of this is that GOD driving them out of the Garden and protecting the tree of life was a good thing and was for humanity’s best interest. Why? GOD had a plan to bring restoration. GOD is both justice and mercy. Even though Adam and Eve had to be punished for their sins, GOD had already made up His mind to love them, redeem humanity, and restore relationship through Christ Jesus. The big picture provides proper prospective and helps us understand GOD’s sacrificial love. GOD loves us so much that He allowed us to use our free will to make mistakes so that we can learn to love like Him. GOD only desired to prevent Adam and Eve (all of us) from living forever at that time because they (and all of us) were simply not yet ready to live eternally with a Holy GOD. Being able to rightly use free will to live in holiness requires not only a lifetime of training and practice, but because we are simply incapable of doing so without the help from the Holy Spirit, GOD needed to enact His plan for the relentless rescue operation of Jesus to atone for all of our sins. In the big eternal picture, the banishment is only temporary. Revelation 21-22 reveals that humanity will not be banished forever; in fact, we will live in His presence once again, but this time with glorified bodies (1Corinthians 15:35-58). GOD knew Adam and Eve were going to partake of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. He didn’t prevent them from doing so (as He did with the tree of life) because the Fall was absolutely necessary in order for us to go through the process of purification, learning how to be righteous and understanding why being righteous is good. The Fall serves the purposes of teaching us humility and gratitude. This life on this earth is mere training for the real life on the New Earth. All of us — in one way or another — had to partake of the fruit of the knowledge of good and evil before we could ever partake of the fruit of the tree of life. For this reason, Jesus said in Revelation 2:7, “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To him who overcomes, I will grant to eat of the tree of life which is in the Paradise of God.” And then Revelation 22 reveals that the children of GOD will finally partake of the tree of life on the New Earth under the new heavens. And it is there we will realize that the process of purification, though painful, was worth it in the end. And our humility and gratitude will prevent us from ever having another Fall again.

In summary, Genesis means “beginning.” This is the beginning of space, time, matter, and all life. This is the telling of the Creator and His creation. GOD showcased His mastery as He created order in the cosmos and as He brought order to His relationship with people. GOD created everything perfect; one aspect of GOD’s perfection is revealed in His loving gift of free will, which was represented by the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (2:17). Adam and Eve had to make a choice: will they trust GOD’s definition of good and evil and live by His absolute standard or will they choose autonomy and define good and evil for themselves? This is where the adversary, Satan — depicted here as the serpent (3:1) — comes into the picture as an image of rebellion against GOD’s absolute standard. The serpent tells Adam and Eve that they will be like GOD if they possess all knowledge (3:5). This is the introduction to the origin of sin — pride. Through free will, the humans chose to sin and then sin separated us from GOD’s presence and Holy standard. Human relationships are a constant downward spiral due to the original sin and consequences continue to fall like dominoes. As a result of the separation (the Fall), people no longer had an accurate idea of who GOD is and what GOD is like; consequently, humans started to lose their identity. GOD’s love brought about a covenant with His chosen people so that sin would not win; GOD’s love will prevail. Even after the original sin, GOD makes a promise of victory through prophecy regarding the Son of Man (3:15) and a picture of redemption through sacrifice (3:21) from the animals GOD had called good (1:25) – all of which foreshadows what will follow throughout the entire Bible — GOD has a plan for restoration. However, the promise does not erase the consequences of sin; humanity will still need to persistently plow through the painful process of purification until the promise arrives. In the fallen world, evil accumulates and sin piles up. Obstacles are overcome one by one as GOD demonstrates His love and supremacy; however, the decision to be like GOD (3:6) causes widespread evil on Earth (6:5), which begins with Adam and Eve’s son, Cain (4:8)…

Has Satan led you to believe that you aren’t good enough for GOD’s love because of the mistakes you’ve made in your life? But what has GOD said about this?
The Lord is constantly pursuing you. Will you attempt to hide from the Lord? Or will you accept correction so He can make things right again?
Where are you at in life right now? How did you get there? Are you where you’re supposed to be? If not, why not? Whose words were you listening to? Whose words did you receive and act upon?
When confronted with sin, how do you respond? Do you take responsibility for your actions or do you try to shift the blame onto others? Is it truly someone else’s fault? Does the blame truly fall on that person or people you have in mind? Are you completely blameless? Are you sinless?
The Fall came about due to a disconnect of head knowledge of GOD’s Word and a deep trust in the Lord within the heart. Are there any areas in your life right now where you lack trust in the Lord even though you know what GOD’s Word says about that topic? If so, what are those areas and why do you think it is so?
As a serious consideration, when you arrive on the New Earth under the new heavens, what do you think you will want to say to Adam and Eve when you see them there? I think I will say, “If I’m honest, I think I would have done the same thing you did. But praise the Lord that He allowed us the opportunity to temporarily taste the bitterness of evil so that we will be eternally grateful for the sweetness of the tree of life. Amen.”

Chronological-001

Forbidden Fruit (The Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil)



Examination:

And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, ‘You may surely eat of every tree of the garden, but of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for in the day that you eat of it you shall surely die.’ ”
(Genesis 2:16-17) -ESV

Prosecution:

There exists four common objections to this specific Scripture:

  1. If GOD is truly omnipresent (everywhere at all times) and omniscient (all-knowing), then why would GOD put the tree of the knowledge of good and evil in the garden if He knew Adam and Eve would sin while He was not around?
  2. Even if GOD is truly omniscient and omnipresent, GOD cannot be truly omnibenevolent (all-good) because GOD didn’t care enough to prevent the serpent from tempting Adam and Eve and thus prevent them from falling into sin. If GOD is a good Father, He would protect His children, not banish them out of the garden for something He caused out from His own negligence.
  3. Even if GOD is truly omnipresent, omniscient and omnibenevolent, GOD cannot be omnipotent (all-powerful) because GOD did not prevent the serpent from causing Adam and Eve to sin.
  4. Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit and did not die as Scripture promised. That’s an obvious contradiction!

Cross-examination:

The first to speak in court sounds right—until the cross-examination begins.
(Proverbs 18:17) -NLT

Defense:

The skeptic is right to first call attention to the nature of GOD. For unless we understand who GOD is, we will never understand the reasoning behind anything in the Bible. Knowing that GOD’s thoughts and ways are far higher than our own (Isaiah 55:8-9), it is reasonable to expect that we will not understand everything. If your 3-pound, 15-centimeter brain could contain all knowledge about a god, then that god would be too small to be the real GOD. As it is, we don’t even possess all knowledge about the ocean within our own planet, much less the entire universe where our infinitesimal planet swirls about within our galaxy. So, do you truly expect to know everything about the one true GOD who created the entire universe? In the future, on the New Earth under the new heavens, when we meet Him face-to-face, I believe we will be given the wisdom to understand all that happened in the past; however, I do not believe we can presently know absolutely everything there is to know about GOD in this limited lifetime of learning during our process of sanctification. For this reason, it is written in 1Corinthians 13:12, “For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face; now I know in part, but then I will know fully just as I also have been fully known.

But with that said, GOD has given us information from revelation in the form of GOD’s Word to provide us with answers to difficult questions. Granted, the skeptics will not trust the information from the Bible unless the Bible can be shown to be reliable and accurate. The investigation will reveal that the Bible is actually not full of contradictions, only apparent contradictions that require explanations. But even when the Bible can be acknowledged as reliable and accurate, one still needs to know if the Bible should be taken literally. Only after coming to the conclusion that the Bible is not only reliable and accurate but that the Bible is also inspired by GOD, the revelation can be trusted and then understood with the help from the Holy Spirit who speaks Truth and reveals Truth (John 14:26; 15:26; 1Corinthians 2:10).

So, it is first important to understand who we are talking about – the Creator GOD and the Source of all that exists. Second, we need to understand what we are talking about – GOD’s perfect plan! GOD has not chosen to reveal every detail of His plan to us all at once (Exodus 6:2-3; Matthew 24:36; 25:13; Mark 4:41; John 16:12; Acts 1:7; 1Corinthians 13:12). We can only know what He chooses to reveal. And, since we are part of that plan, we are responsible to it, even if we do not fully understand it or agree with it at times. However, there are some things GOD has revealed to us:

  1. The tree of the knowledge of good and evil was not a bad tree. Everything that GOD made – including the tree – was “good” (Genesis 1:4,10,12,18,21,25). In fact, after creating Adam and Eve, creation was declared to be “very good” (Genesis 1:31). The origin of sin in this story came from the serpent, Adam, and Eve; the tree did not sin; the tree was good for the specific purpose for which it had been created.
  2. Adam and Eve had every reason to trust GOD. The Creator did a good job creating them, and He placed them in a beautiful location where they had everything they needed. GOD was trustworthy, but Adam and Eve chose not to trust GOD.
  3. Adam and Eve were created with freedom in mind. GOD places high value on our choice to obey Him, and He created Adam and Eve with freedom so that obedience would be possible. Life without freedom is not really life at all. GOD wisely gave them freedom, but Adam and Eve abused that freedom.
  4. Adam and Eve were not ignorant of GOD’s boundaries. Just as wise teachers test their students on what they’ve learned and parents test their children with new responsibilities, GOD tested Adam and Eve in their obedience. However, GOD didn’t test them on what they didn’t know. They knew which tree was off limits, and they knew the consequences if they ate from it. The rules were plain, but they violated the rules anyway.
  5. GOD provided for Adam and Eve. Before GOD told them not to eat of the tree, He told them they were “free to eat” of every other tree in the garden (Genesis 2:16). They were not in danger of starving, nor were they deprived of variety. They had an all-you-can-eat buffet in the garden, but Adam and Eve chose to place their focus on what they did not have rather than on what they did have.
  6. The decision to sin opened the eyes of both Adam and Eve to the reality of evil. For the first time, they knew what it was to do evil, to feel shame, and to want to hide from GOD. Their sin of disobeying GOD brought corruption into their lives and into the world. Eating the fruit, as an act of disobedience against GOD, was what gave Adam and Eve the knowledge of evil – and the knowledge of their nakedness (Genesis 3:7-13).
  7. Adam and Eve did die just as Scripture promised. The Fall was a separation which led to an eventual physical death of Adam and Eve. The physical death wasn’t immediate though the spiritual death was immediate. For the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23).
  8. GOD’s perfect plan is much bigger than the original garden of Eden. His plan for His creation and His people did not end when Adam and Eve sinned. In fact, GOD’s plan from the very beginning was to redeem His people and His creation. The drama of the Fall and redemption could never have happened if the tree had not been in the garden. Indeed, GOD did know that Adam and Eve would sin and fall, but GOD’s plan was bigger than their sin.

Reasonable Response:

But why did GOD allow the sin? How could the permitting of the Fall be in alignment with the nature of the all-good, loving, and perfectly Holy GOD? From the first half of Romans 6:23, we know that the wages of sin is death; however, the other half of that verse provides the key to understanding why GOD permitted the Fall: “the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.”

The response to the perceived problem of the forbidden fruit is as follows:

  • GOD is love (1John 4:8,16)
  • GOD created humans in His own image (Genesis 1:26-27) and thus created us out from love for the purpose to love (Matthew 22:36-40).
  • GOD desires for us to know Him and for us to have a loving relationship with Him (Matthew 6:33).
  • For a mutual loving relationship to exist, free will is absolutely necessary.
  • From GOD’s omniscience, He knew that free will would be absolutely necessary; therefore, He gave us the great gift of free will.
  • Because GOD is omnibenevolent, He gives us free will and permits the consequences that come from created beings who possess free will.
  • Through GOD’s omnipresence and omnipotence, He created miracles in order to release the Israelites from slavery, set them up as a free people, and instituted the commandments and sacrificial system in order to reveal the standards of Holy perfection that are impossible to keep through a fallen and sinful people.
  • GOD set up the sacrificial system so that He could become the willing ultimate sacrifice on our behalf to atone for our sins, doing what we could never do on our own. For this reason, it is written in John 3:16-17, “16 For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. 17 For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him.

Closing Statement:

Understanding that GOD is wisdom enables us to put everything into proper perspective in order to help us see that GOD foresaw the Fall from free will. The Father’s wise, good plan included sending the Son into the world that Adam and Eve ruined. Think about it: from eternity past, GOD ordained that Jesus would become the victim of His own plan (Revelation 5). For this reason, it is written in John 10:17-18, “17 For this reason the Father loves Me, because I lay down My life so that I may take it again. 18 No one has taken it away from Me, but I lay it down on My own initiative. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This commandment I received from My Father.

The Good News (the Gospel) is that He guaranteed our redemption by His sacrificial crucifixion and miraculous resurrection. GOD foresaw the separation and created in advance the relentless rescue operation to build the bridge of salvation for our redemption. That’s how much GOD loves us. GOD did for us what we could never do by our own efforts. GOD loves us so much that He allowed us the freedom to choose wrong so that He can help us to see what is right. GOD has allowed us to experience the Fall, evil, and pain and suffering so that we can be grateful for the life that is to come. This limited lifetime of learning through our process of sanctification will become our comparison for completeness in Christ. And when we’re finally with Him, Adam and Eve will probably be the first ones to tell you that GOD’s commands are for our good, not to restrict us. On this present earth, which is destined for destruction by fire (Psalm 97:3-5; Isaiah 64:1-2; Amos 9:5; Micah 1:4; Nahum 1:5-6; 2Peter 3:7,10,12), GOD is showing us that the best humans can have apart from Him is pain and suffering. We ruin everything and that’s why we need Him. And that should be more than enough reason to trust in GOD on the New Earth under the new heavens where only righteousness dwells (2Peter 3:13; Revelation 20:15; 21:3-8,27). Death is merely graduation into the real life. Where we end up will be our choice. And that’s why Hell is justified. GOD loves you so much that He is going to allow you to choose where you end up: Heaven or Hell. So, what will you choose? GOD’s desire is that you will choose blessing over curse, life over death, good over evil, and that you will repent and live (Deuteronomy 11:26-28; 30:15-20; Ezekiel 18; Matthew 11:20; 12:41; Mark 1:15; 6:12; Luke 5:32; 13:3,5; Acts 2:38; 17:30).

“Jesus said to him, ‘I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.’ ”
(John 14:6) -ESV

GOD desires for all people to be saved (1Timothy 2:4; 2Peter 3:9; John 3:16-17). However, do you need to be saved?

Proverbs 16:4

(Proverbs 16:4)
The Lord has made everything for its own purpose,
Even the wicked for the day of evil.


So, within the Bible we have a multitude of perceived problems and apparent contradictions yet we never have any actual problems or contradictions. Proverbs 16:4 is one of the many perceived problems. Some people seem to think that this verse means that GOD is evil or at the very least created evil. In proper context, however, this verse simply means that GOD works out everything to its proper end so that everything ends rightly with justice. Even if we examine the verses immediately before and after (Proverbs 16:3,5), it becomes evident that the righteous will be blessed and the wicked will come to their end. For the wicked, they will be judged according to their evil deeds. For the righteous, however, it is as it is written in Romans 8:28 that “we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose.”

Now, if you want to understand Proverbs 16:4, simply study Ezekiel 18. Specifically, Ezekiel 18:21-23 says, “But if the wicked man turns from all his sins which he has committed and observes all My statutes and practices justice and righteousness, he shall surely live; he shall not die. All his transgressions which he has committed will not be remembered against him; because of his righteousness which he has practiced, he will live. Do I have any pleasure in the death of the wicked,” declares the Lord God, “rather than that he should turn from his ways and live?” And then the chapter ends in 18:32 saying, “For I have no pleasure in the death of anyone who dies,” declares the Lord God. “Therefore, repent and live.”

And so, the manifestation of GOD’s glory, holiness, and power through His justice and the separation of evil are included in the divine plan and GOD’s guidance of all things toward their proper goal.

It is for this reason it is written in Romans 2:5-11: “But because of your stubbornness and unrepentant heart you are storing up wrath for yourself in the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God, who will render to each person according to his deeds: to those who by perseverance in doing good seek for glory and honor and immortality, eternal life; but to those who are selfishly ambitious and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, wrath and indignation. There will be tribulation and distress for every soul of man who does evil, of the Jew first and also of the Greek, but glory and honor and peace to everyone who does good, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For there is no partiality with God.”

In conclusion, despite the critics’ claims that GOD is evil or is the author of evil, that’s simply not what the Bible says. Proverbs 16:4 means what other Scriptures also say in that on the day of judgment, GOD will render to each person according to their deeds. As it turns out, I wrote an article on that: “According To Their Deeds”. 

Now, another perceived problem the critics like to use as an atheist-hand-grenade in their arsenal against Christians is Isaiah 45:7. According to the critics, this verse says that GOD is the author of evil. But is that true? No. As it turns out, I wrote an article on that: “Is GOD The Author Of Evil?

Proverbs-16-4

Picture Scripture: “Purge The Evil” (Deuteronomy 13:5)

(Deuteronomy 13:5)
“So you shall purge the evil from among you.”

———

As we learned from the “Unequally YokedPicture Scripture, children of GOD are not to partner with Satan, demons, and unbelievers who live an evil lifestyle. This concept of refusing to partner with evil was of such importance to the Israelites when they began their journey with the Lord that GOD commanded them to purge the evil from among them. The word “purge” is the English translation of the Hebrew word ba’ar (baw-ar’), which means to burn, consume, destroy, remove, or put away.

Now, the command to burn, consume, or destroy people might seem out of character coming from the Lord who willingly sacrificed Himself on our behalf in order to save us from ourselves, but this specific verse must be understood in its proper context, which takes place during the beginning of the salvation story. Only a comparison of perceived problems and apparent contradictions can illuminate why such a command would have been warranted at the time it was given for the specific people to whom it had been given.

Perceived Problem:
In the Ten Commandments (
Exodus 20:13), GOD prohibits murder. However, in Exodus 21:12, GOD commands “He who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death.”
But how can GOD prohibit murder and then also command murder? Isn’t this a contradiction? 

Solution:
Details matter. The Hebrew word used in the prohibition of this commandment is not the normal word for killing, which is harag  (haw-rag’); rather, it is the specific term for murder, which is ratsach (raw-tsakh’). Murder is different than killing.
Exodus 21:12 is not a command to murder, but to carry out capital punishment for capital crime. There is no contradiction between the command for men not to commit murder, and the command that the proper authorities should execute capital punishment for capital crimes. 

Perceived Problem:
Even if killing and murder are not the same and have different meanings, wouldn’t that still be a contradiction for GOD of the Old Testament to command the Israelites to wage war against people and kill people when Jesus commanded in the New Testament for His disciples to turn the other cheek, forgive, and love their enemies (
Matthew 5:38-48)?

Solution:
Again, details matter. Before we examine Christ’s commands for us to forgive and love our enemies (which is in the New Testament), we must first examine why GOD commanded some people to be killed (in the Old Testament).
Deuteronomy 13:5 is the first occurrence in the Bible where the expression “you shall purge the evil from among you” is commanded, but it occurs frequently in Deuteronomy as a motivation to execute a criminal for a heinous crime (17:7; 19:19; 21:21; 22:21,24; 24:7) or to atone for pollution of the land (19:13; 21:9). The land is holy and must not be defiled by evil, which needs to be removed. Also, the punishment will act as a deterrent (19:20). This particular demand occurs similarly in the subsequent historical books (Judges 20:13; 2Samuel 4:11; 1Kings 22:46; 2Kings 23:24); and metaphorically in the New Testament as a motivation for church discipline (1Corinthians 5:13) in order to eliminate evil as if curing a contagious virus infection. Therefore, capital punishment is not only retributive but also protective of the community.

First, we need to realize that if the thought of someone being killed troubles us, it is only because we have a GOD-given moral compass within us that is written on our hearts (Jeremiah 31:33; Romans 1:18-20; 2:12-16).

Second, we must ask ourselves: is GOD arbitrary or does GOD provide reasons for judging people in the Old Testament? And so we must ask if the specific people GOD commanded to be killed are innocent or good. So, are those people innocent or good? Well, “good” must be defined. There is a big difference between a person who is good and a person who does good deeds. We are all capable of doing good deeds, but only GOD is good (Matthew 19:17; Mark 10:18; Luke 18:19; Hebrews 4:15; 7:26). Thus, GOD is the definition of good. People cannot be good because all people have been born into sin and are sinners (Genesis 6:5; Psalm 51:5; Ecclesiastes 7:20; Romans 3:9-18,23; 5:12; Ephesians 2:3). And because of sin, no human possesses the ability to secure salvation apart from GOD’s provision (Romans 3:23-26; Ephesians 2:8-9). The wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23). In fact, that’s why the entire sacrificial system of the Old Testament existed— to forgive people of their sins and give them a clean slate to essentially try again. 

So, no— the people GOD commanded to be killed were not innocent or good. All humans are sinful and have fallen short of the glory of GOD; however, there is a big difference between someone who desires to live righteously, stumbles along the journey, yet seeks repentance, and someone who refuses to live righteously and chooses to live in a continuous state of sin. It is written in Proverbs 26:11: “Like a dog that returns to its vomit is a fool who repeats his folly.” So, a wicked person is like a swine who, after getting clean, will return to the mud and wallow in it. But a righteous person, even though he may fall into the mud, does not desire to be in the mud, will immediately get out, clean him/herself off, and do his/her best to never fall into mud again. And so GOD did command that evil should be purged from the people. That may seem harsh to someone of a modern mindset in A.D. 2021, but that is why we must understand the ancient culture at that time (ca 1406 B.C.). 

Third, we need to understand the difference between the old covenant and the new covenant. In a covenant (essentially a contract agreement), GOD makes certain promises stipulated by fulfillment of obedience. GOD gave different types of laws to the Israelites:

The Civil Law: laws specifically given for the culture and place of the Israelites that encompass all of the moral law except the Ten Commandments.

Ceremonial Law: the law primarily regarding the major religious observances and practices of the nation.

Moral Law: the law revealing the righteousness of GOD or describing the general rule of right living that leads to and promotes the welfare of those who obey.

For the old covenant, if the Israelites would have done what they should have done, then GOD would have come through on His promise. But Israel failed to keep their commitments and lived in sinful and faithless disobedience rather than loving and faithful obedience. But despite this, GOD forewarned the prophets that a new covenant would come. And this, or course, was Jesus. The Old Testament was the people attempting to get to GOD by their works, but they were unable to attain salvation by their own works. But GOD knew this would happen. And this is why GOD initiated the new covenant of Christ: to show us that we cannot save ourselves by our works; rather, we can only be saved by faith in Christ alone. Hebrews 8:13 tells us that the Old Covenant became obsolete and other Scripture affirms this to be true (Romans 10:4; Galatians 3:23–25; Ephesians 2:15). The ceremonial laws are not being fulfilled today because there is no Temple and no sacrifices are being made. However, the moral law of GOD continues to this day; the moral law never ceased to be relevant and binding.

Perceived Problem:
But Matthew 5:17 says Jesus didn’t come to abolish the Law, but to fulfill it. How can this be explained if? After all, on one occasion Jesus approved of His disciples when they broke the Jewish law about working on the Sabbath (Mark 2:24), and Jesus Himself apparently did away with the ceremonial law by declaring all meats clean (Mark 7:19). Jesus’s disciples clearly rejected much of the Old Testament law, including circumcision (Acts 15; Galatians 5:6; 6:15). Indeed, Paul declared that believers were not under law but under grace (Romans 6:14) and that the Ten Commandments engraved in stone have been taken away in Christ (2Corinthians 3:14).

Solution:
In the matter of whether the Law of Moses was done away with by Christ, confusion results from failing to distinguish several things.

First of all, there is a confusion of time. During His lifetime, Jesus always kept the Law of Moses Himself, including ordering others to offer sacrifices through the Jewish priests (Matthew 8:4), attending Jewish festivals (John 7:10), and eating the passover lamb (Matthew 26:19). He did on occasion violate the pharisaical (and false) traditions that had grown up around the Law (Matthew 5:43-44), chiding them, “You have made the commandment of God of no effect by your tradition” (Matthew 15:6). The verses that indicate the law has been fulfilled refer to after the Cross when there is “neither Jew nor Greek… for you are all one in Christ Jesus” (Galatians 3:28).

Second, there is a confusion of aspect. At least some of the references (if not all) to the Law being done away with in the New Testament are speaking of Old Testament ceremonies and types. These ceremonial and typological aspects of the Old Testament Law of Moses were clearly done away with when Jesus, our passover Lamb (1Corinthians 5:7), fulfilled the Law’s types and predictions about His first coming (Hebrews 7-10). In this sense, Jesus clearly did away with the ceremonial and typological aspects of the Law, not by destroying the Law, but by fulfilling it— just as He said.

Finally, there is a confusion about context. Even when the moral dimensions of the law are discussed, there is a confusion. For example, not only did Jesus fulfill the moral demands of the Law for us (Romans 8:2-3), but the national and theocratic context in which GOD’s moral principles were expressed in the Old Testament no longer apply to Christians today. For example, we are not under the commands as Moses expressed them for Israel, since, when expressed for them in the Ten Commandments, it had as its reward that the Jews would live “long upon the land [of Palestine] which the Lord your God is giving you [Israelites]” (Exodus 20:12). Many of us are not Israelites who live in Palestine. When the moral principle expressed in this Old Testament commandment is stated in the New Testament, it is expressed in a different context, namely, one that is not national or theocratic, but is personal and universal. For all persons who honor their parents, Paul declares that they will “live long on the earth” (Ephesians 6:3). Likewise, Christians are no longer under the commandment of Moses to worship on Saturday (Exodus 20:8-11), for, since the Resurrection, appearances, and Ascension (all of which occurred on Sunday), Christians worship on Sunday instead (Acts 20:7; 1Corinthians 16:2). Sabbath worship, declared Paul, was only an Old Testament “shadow” of the real substance which was inaugurated by Christ (Colossians 2:16-17). Since even the Ten Commandments  as such were expressed in a national Jewish, theocratic framework, the New Testament can speak correctly about that which was “engraved on stones” being “taken away in Christ” (2Corinthians 3:7,13-14).

However, this does not mean that the moral principles embodied in the Ten Commandments, that reflect the very nature of an unchanging GOD, are not still binding on believers today. Indeed, every one of these principles contained in the Ten Commandments is restated in another context in the New Testament, except of course the command to rest and worship on Saturday.

Christians today are no more under the Ten Commandments as given by Moses to Israel than we are under the Mosaic Law’s requirement to be circumcised (Acts 15; Galatians 3) or to bring a lamb to the Temple in Jerusalem for sacrifice. The fact that we are bound by similar moral laws against adultery, lying, stealing, and murder no more proves we are still under the Ten Commandments than the fact that there are similar traffic laws in Delaware and Texas proves that a Texan is under the laws of Delaware. The truth is that when one violates the speed laws in Texas he has not thereby violated a similar law in Delaware. In like manner, although both the Old and New Testaments speak against adultery, nevertheless, the penalty was different— capital punishment in the Old Testament (Leviticus 20:10) and only excommunication from the church in the New Testament (1Corinthians 5:1-13), with the hope of restoration upon repentance (2Corinthians 2:6-8).

In the Old Testament, GOD commanded the Israelites to purge the evil and remain righteous so that they could be the example for all other nations of how to live. However, the Israelites failed to purge the evil and failed to remain righteous. Jesus actually commanded the same concept of purging evil in a different way when He taught that a little leaven leavens the whole dough (Matthew 16:6,12). Paul spoke about it in 1Corinthians 5. Essentially, GOD’s desire has always been and always will be for us to purge the evil from among us so that we do not become evil ourselves. This is a discipline in remaining righteous and eliminating contamination. And it can be summed up in Leviticus 19:2: “Speak to all the congregation of the sons of Israel and say to them, ‘You shall be holy, for I the Lord your God am holy.’ ” And Jesus basically said the same thing in Matthew 5:48: “Therefore you are to be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect.”

So, the dilemma is this: when evil exists, people complain that GOD doesn’t do anything about it; however, when GOD does do something about evil, people complain that GOD did something about it and then falsely accuse GOD of being evil because He did something. But GOD does not arbitrarily decide to kill people. A surgeon takes drastic action against a cancer to bring about the ultimate good of the patient, yet without proper context, someone might believe that the patient is being sliced open and murdered. But spiritual evil is much more serious than physical evil. When GOD commanded war or capital punishment in the Old Testament, it was against the forces of spiritual evil in order to cut out the cancer before it spread. GOD took drastic action to rid the land of the evil influence of the inhabitants. Yet mercy always precedes judgement; however, once judgement has been decided, there will be no mercy, only wrath. GOD provided warning before Adam and Eve’s spiritual death (Genesis 2:16-17), flooding the earth (Genesis 6:13), destroying Sodom and Gomorrah (Genesis 18:17,20; 19:12-14), and allowing the Israelites to be exiled (all of GOD’s commandments and even Jeremiah the prophet warned Israel in advance of the coming exile), etc.

Deuteronomy 32:39 says that GOD gives life and takes life away. That’s not murder. That’s the prerogative of the Creator of life. We all have an expiration date; therefore, GOD essentially “kills” everyone. However, it is written that GOD takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked; rather, He desires for them to repent so they may live (Ezekiel 18:23,32; 33:11). So much so, in fact, that Jesus willingly sacrificed Himself on the cross even for sinners (John 10:18; Romans 5:8). Also, we must remember that if Christianity is true, then people don’t actually die, they merely change locations.

Perceived Problem:
In Matthew 5:43-44, Jesus said, “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you.”
So, why did GOD command the Israelites to kill people? How could the GOD of love (
Exodus 20:2,6; 1John 4:8,16) command them to hate their enemies?

Solution:
Again, details matter. Even if a believer happened to hate those who committed evil (Psalm 26:5), GOD never commanded His people at any time to hate their enemies even if we are told to hate evil (Psalm 97:10; Proverbs 8:13; Amos 5:15). GOD is the unchanging GOD of love (Malachi 3:6; 1John 4:16), and He cannot hate any person, nor can He command anyone else to do so. Jesus said the greatest commands were to love GOD and to love our neighbor as ourselves (Matthew 22:36-37,39). In point of fact, this very command is taken by Jesus from the Old Testament. It is written in Leviticus 19:18: “you shall love your neighbor as yourself”!

Why then did Jesus say the Old Testament taught that we should “hate our enemy” (Matthew 5:43)? He didn’t, and for a very good reason. Nowhere in the Old Testament can any such verse be found. In fact, Jesus is not quoting the Old Testament here, but the pharisaical misinterpretation of the Old Testament. Notice, Jesus does not say “it is written,” as He often did when quoting the Old Testament (Matthew 4:4,7,10). Rather, He said, “you have heard,” by which He meant the Jewish “tradition” that had grown up around the Old Testament and by which they had made the commandment of GOD of no effect (Matthew 15:3,6). The truth is that the GOD of love commanded love both in the Old Testament and the New Testament and never at any time commanded that we should hate people even though we are to hate evil. The New Testament teaching of turning the other cheek does not imply pacifism, nor does it mean we place ourselves or others in danger. Jesus’s command to turn the other cheek is simply a command to forgo retaliation for personal offenses. He was not setting government foreign policy, and He was not throwing out the judicial system. Crimes can still be prosecuted, and wars can still be waged in self defense, but the follower of Christ need not defend his/her personal “rights” or avenge his/her honor.

Perceived Problem:
But how could GOD have commanded war and killing in the Old Testament yet He commanded mercy, forgiveness, and loving enemies in the New Testament? If the Bible states that GOD never changes (Malachi 3:6; John 1:17; Hebrews 13:8), why did GOD change from the Old Testament to the New Testament?

Solution:
GOD’s nature never changed. Circumstances changed throughout the Bible because circumstances changed throughout history. Just as mountains have peaks and valleys, humanity receives mercy and judgment. Mercy always precedes judgment. In the Old Testament, people were given commandments and provided with the standard by which to live their lives. In GOD’s loving patience, He continually corrected their wrongdoings and forgave them until the boiling point of judgment. It is written in Ezekiel 18:23,32; 33:11 that GOD takes no pleasure in the death of the wicked; rather, GOD desires that they repent and live. Even the chosen nation of Israel reached the boiling point of judgment into exile after receiving many years of mercy. A good example of GOD’s mercy boiling over into judgment is seen in the judgment against the Canaanites— GOD patiently waited about 400 years before judgment came upon them (Genesis 15:13-21). In the New Testament, the peak of GOD’s grace culminated in the crucifixion of Christ. This is the pinnacle of GOD’s grace and forgiveness. However, Christ will return when humanity descends back down into its lowest point in a valley and then judgment will bring conclusion to the salvation story.

Conclusion:

GOD’s mercy and judgment are separated by time, but are connected in the salvation story. Many people [wrongly] place their focus on a particular judgment in the Old Testament and then compare it with the particular mercy in the New Testament and conclude that the Old Testament GOD is wrath and the New Testament GOD is love. But that conclusion is false because the person neglects to fully investigate the mercy which preceded the act of judgment in the Old Testament; moreover, the person neglects to fully investigate the coming wrath that follows the act of mercy in the New Testament. The Bible clearly shows the salvation story as peaks and valleys of mercy followed by judgment until the conclusion at the end of days when the final judgment will separate the wicked and righteous for eternity (Matthew 13:30,40-43,47-50; 2Corinthians 5:10; Revelation 20:11-15). And it is because of this final separation of the wicked and righteous that GOD tells us that we should not be unequally yoked. The Lord’s final judgment of wrath will pour out at the end of days. If you are where you’re not supposed to be and doing what you’re not supposed to be doing, you will experience this wrath. But if the Lord returns and finds you faithfully expecting His arrival, you will join the Bridegroom to the wedding.


The Artist J:

“You shall purge the evil from your midst.” What a powerful and terrifying phrase. If God’s people were to follow and be a representation to all the surrounding peoples of who God is, then they were required by God Himself to purge the evil in their midst. God wants His people to walk holy as He is holy, and to keep His commandments, but the surrounding evil nations were a constant trial of Israel’s faithfulness to keep His law. So they were to purge the evil around so as not to fall into sin. Just as Deuteronomy 13:3 says “For the Lord your God is testing you, to know whether you love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul.”

A good example of a man following God’s command and purging evil when Israel was failing the test by falling into the evil ways of the neighboring lands, is a priest named Phinehas.

In Numbers 25 the people of Israel were starting to lust after the daughters of Moab, so much so that they started to sacrifice, eat before, and bow down to Moab’s gods, namely Baal. Verse 3 says that “Israel yoked himself to Baal of Peor [Remember the last Picture Scripture: do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers]. And the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel.”

So the Lord told Moses, and Moses likewise told his judges to kill “Each of his men who have yoked themselves to Baal of Peor” (Numbers 25:5).

Yet while Moses was telling everyone this and weeping over the state of Israel’s sin, an Israelite man brought a Midianite woman to his chamber to fornicate with her. Then appears one man who obeys God’s command and purges the evil in his midst:

(Numbers 25:7-13)
“When Phinehas the son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the priest, saw it, he rose and left the congregation and took a spear in his hand and went after the man of Israel into the chamber and pierced both of them, the man of Israel and the woman through her belly. Thus the plague on the people of Israel was stopped. Nevertheless, those who died by the plague were twenty-four thousand. And the Lord said to Moses, ‘Phinehas the son of Eleazar, son of Aaron the priest, has turned back my wrath from the people of Israel, in that he was jealous with my jealousy among them, so that I did not consume the people of Israel in my jealousy. Therefore say, “Behold, I give to him my covenant of peace, and it shall be to him and to this descendants after him the covenant of a perpetual priesthood, because he was jealous for his God and made atonement for the people of Israel.” ’ ”

Phinehas obeyed God, purged the evil and was in turn rewarded by God for His obedience.

Christians are likewise still required to do this as well. We are to purge evil. Since we also follow, and are ambassadors of Christ to the world, we are to be holy. Yet as we read, ancient Israel did this in the form of capital punishment, sentencing the people who broke God’s laws to death, if the offense against God was deserving of death according to His law. Whereas Christians, having already had Christ fulfill the requirements of the law itself, are to purge the evil that is within ourselves, battle our own flesh and become more and more like Jesus.

God is Holy. Meaning He is absolutely sinless, perfect in goodness and completely righteous in everything He does. He is completely pure, and completely just. God is Spirit and the embodiment of truth. Four living creatures constantly stand in His midst and never cease in saying “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God, the Almighty, who was and who is and who is to come” (Revelation 4:8). Habakkuk says that God is too pure to approve of evil, and that He does not look on wickedness with favor. 1Samuel 2:2 says “There is no one holy like the Lord, Indeed, there is no one besides You, Nor is there any rock like our God.” Also, Isaiah says that the whole earth is full of his Glory (Isaiah 6:3). All these verses paint a picture of who God is: God IS Holy.

Sin on the hand is a direct affront to God’s holiness. Sin is lawlessness, meaning anytime someone breaks the laws that God has established from his holiness is sin. Sin is also faithlessness, because whatever does not proceed from faith in Christ is sin. Sin is anything or anytime we do something that goes against the very nature and character of God Himself.

But ever since the fall of Adam and Eve in the garden, people have been born into sin (Psalm 51:5). Our very nature is now sinful. Our hearts are deceitfully wicked and have a natural inclination towards evil instead of holiness, making us by nature enemies of God, destined for condemnation. Whereas the Spirit of God produces life, living in our own sinful and corrupted flesh produces death, for that’s the price of our sinful nature. Death and an eternity in hell with the devil and his angels.

But when God saw us in our need, He had mercy on us, that while we were yet enemies of God, He sent His only begotten son down to be born in the flesh like us, except without sin and able to walk perfectly in the Spirit of God, completely fulfilling the law of God on our behalf. He paid the debt of sin that we owed. His death on our behalf. When Jesus did that on the cross, and we hear that good news and believe it, we are then sealed with the Holy Spirit, God in us, and are then recreated as a new creature in Christ. This is called regeneration, or being born again. God literally gives us a new nature by the Spirit of God. Your spirit is made new, and you are now a son or daughter of God.

(Romans 8:1-12)
“There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus. For the law of the Spirit of life has set you free in Christ Jesus from the law of sin and death. For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do. By sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh and for sin, he condemned sin in the flesh, in order that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit. For those who live according to the flesh set their minds on the things of the flesh, but those who live according to the Spirit set their minds on the things of the Spirit. For to set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace. For the mind that is set on the flesh is hostile to God, for it does not submit to God’s law; indeed, it cannot. Those who are in the flesh cannot please God. You, however, are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if in fact the Spirit of God dwells in you. Anyone who does not have the Spirit of Christ does not belong to him. But if Christ is in you, although the body is dead because of sin, the Spirit is life because of righteousness. If the Spirit of him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, he who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through his Spirit who dwells in you.”

This is where the purging of sin for a Christian actually begins. When you believe on Christ and become a Christian you enter into an ongoing war. Not a physical war, but a spiritual war with your own flesh. What do I mean by that? When you believe on Jesus your spirit is made new, but you are still inhabiting your same fleshly body. A flesh that is easily influenced by Satan and the world, and has built up sinful habits throughout the years of your life. It’s these things that your new Spirit has to wage war and purge from you on a daily basis, because God calls us as Christians to be holy as He is holy (1Peter 1:16). So we must continuously do everything we can and take actions to purge sin’s influence in our flesh and conform it to the His spirit.

(Colossians 3:5-15)
“Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry. On account of these the wrath of God is coming. In these you too once walked, when you were living in them. But now you must put them all away: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and obscene talk from your mouth. Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old self [your old nature that has died] with its practices and have put on the new self [your new nature as a child of God], which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator. Here there is not Greek and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave, free; but Christ is all, and in all. Put on then, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience, bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive. And above all these put on love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony. And let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in one body.”

Put off the old self, and put on the new self. These phrases are referring to the sides of the spiritual war within us as if they were like garments. Since you have believed on Christ you have now been given righteousness to clothe yourself with from God, so don’t go on continuing to wear your old filthy rags, your old grave clothes from when you were dead. You’re alive now, so take off the grave clothes and wear the new clothes that God gave you, which is righteousness! Paul says it again in Ephesians 4:22-24, saying “Put off your old self, which belongs to your former manner of life and is corrupt through deceitful desires, and to be renewed in the spirit of your minds, and to put on the new self, created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.”

The thing is, if you’ve been wearing those old rags for a long time, then you’re probably used to them, and they’re comfortable to you. New clothes can feel different to you if you haven’t broken them in yet, and that’s where the fight comes in. You have to resist the urge to wear those old clothes you’ve grown so accustomed to wearing throughout the years, and that the devil and the world will tell you are so comfortable, and instead chose to wear and break in your new clothes until you get so used to them that you start throwing away the old ones piece by piece. This is called sanctification: the process of becoming more and more like Christ.

Romans 8:8 says, “Those in the flesh cannot please God.” That’s why it’s so vital to wage that war against our flesh, because if we’ve truly been made alive in Christ then our new spirit wants to please the Lord. Yet war is never easy. Jesus said it best when He told Peter “the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak” (Matthew 26:41). That’s why Paul mentioned in Romans 8 that we have to “set our minds” on the things of the Spirit, because the Spirit leads to life and peace, but the flesh only leads to death. This is war, and we have to take every thought that is contrary to God captive (2Corinthians 10:5). Evil thoughts have to become prisoners of war and purged from the battles.

We are not alone in this fight though! God actually starts this work within us and will be faithful to see it through to completion. Though we may fall and stumble sometimes back into our flesh, 1Thessalonians 5:23 tells us that God is able to sanctify us completely, and make our spirit and soul kept blameless at the coming of Jesus Christ. Then Paul goes on to say in verse 24 saying that “He who calls you is faithful, He will surely do it.”

He will SURELY do it! I don’t know about you, but that is extremely comforting to me. That God is faithful to keep me to the end and present me blameless before Him. Hebrews 10:14 says, “For by one sacrifice [Jesus Christ] he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy” (emphasis added). Or another translation says “For by a single offering he has perfected [made righteous] for all time those who are being sanctified [shaped into the image of Christ].”

God does this sanctifying work in us by hearing and reading the word of God, but also by sometimes allowing us to go through sufferings, and hard times, things that test the genuineness of our faith. Not to hurt us but to produce the qualities of Christ in us. Though these trials can at times seem extremely hard and difficult, we must understand as Romans 5:3-5 says “we rejoice in our sufferings, knowing that suffering produces endurance, and endurance produces character, and character produces hope, and hope does not put us to shame, because God’s love has been poured into our hearts through the Holy Spirit who has been given to us.”

1Peter 1:6-7 puts it as “In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, so that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.”

Back in the day, gold was always refined and tested by fire to make it come out more pure. People used to purify gold in a big vat and would keep stirring it and stirring it over a very hot fire until the person stirring it could see His own reflection perfectly. That’s how he would know it was done and could stop refining it. God likewise refines His church by various trials in order to test the genuineness of our faith and produce endurance and patience in us, and all of His attributes. That’s what sanctification is— God continually stirring us in the fire for the rest of our lives just so His face might be shown just a little more clear in us each time. That’s why Paul, Peter and James says to count it all joy when we enter various trials, because when we come out we’ll look that much more like Christ!

So we as Christian are to wage war, purge evil, and rejoice that God is refining and working in us, to present us as blameless, spotless brides for Jesus Christ’s return. Cause when when He does return, we will be gifted with new sinless glorified bodies to match the regenerated spirit He’s already placed in us!

My flesh and spirit are at war within my soul, waging battles for years has long taken its toll, I’ve seen victories and I’ve taken blows, wins and losses have both come and go, I’ve taken thoughts captive that the enemy, like spies have tried to plant and sow, and at other times I have been weary and mistakenly let some pass through, but there is one thing I do know, that all my foes will one day be purged, for I seen the enemy try his best to kill my King, but yet from the grave He still emerged, the fights may be long, but my King faithful and victory sure, He protects me and gave me armor that’s secure, though the enemy rage and he roar, hope in my King gives me strength to endure, until the war is over and I return to my homeland where He has prepared a place for me to live forever more.

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