Adam – Quest For Truth

Chronological Study (009/365)

March 10, 2024Tagged 'aḏmōnî, 'āḏam, 'āḏōm, 'ĕḏōm, Abimelech, Abimelek, acquifer, Adam, admoni, adom, aperture, appetite, avenger of blood, beḵôr, beḵôrâh, Beer-lahai-roi, Beersheba, bekor, bekorah, bekore, berakah, berāḵâh, Bible study, birthright, blessed, blessing, blind, blindness, camera, Canaanite, children, Colossians 1:15, deceived, deceiver, deception, depth of field, depth of focus, double portion, Edom, Edomites, education, educator, Elohim, Esau, famine, favoritism, firstborn, firstborn of all creation, focus, Genesis 25, Genesis 26, Genesis 27, Genesis 28, Gerar, ground water, H1060, H1062, H119, H120, H122, H123, H1293, H132, H3068, H430, Haran, Harran, heel, Hittite, hydrology, identity crises, identity crisis, inheritance, Isaac, Jacob, Laban, lens, Living Water, oath, optical, optics, parental, parenting, parents, photography, Rebekah, red, Rehoboth, revenge, Shibah, stagnant, stew, Strongs, supplanter, teacher, vengeance, vision, well water, wells, Yahweh, YHVH, YHWH, youth, אֱדֹם, אֱלֹהִים, אַדְמֹנִי, אָדַם, אָדָם, אָדֹם, בְּכוֹר, בְּכוֹרָה, בְּרָכָה, יְהֹוָהLeave a comment

Genesis 25:27 – 28:9

DESPISED BIRTHRIGHT
(Genesis 25:27-34)

Genesis 25:27-28 begins by informing us that when the twins grew up, Esau became an outdoorsman and skillful hunter whereas Jacob became a mild person of quiet temperament who preferred to stay inside the comfort of his tent. Isaac loved and favored Esau because he enjoyed eating the wild game Esau brought home; however, Rebekah loved and favored Jacob. And so this information immediately sets the stage for conflict due to a divided house out from favoritism.

As a side note, it is written that Isaac favored Esau due to him being an outdoorsman and hunter. It is also written that Ishmael was an archer who was accustomed to living life in the wilderness (21:20). Therefore, Isaac’s admiration for outdoorsmen might also be another reason why Isaac and Ishmael managed to work together to bury Abraham (25:9).

Returning to the twins, 25:29-30 informs us that at some point on some day, Esau returned from an apparent unsuccessful hunt. Exhausted and hungry, he begged Jacob for the red stew he made. This emphasis on the stew being red becomes the reason for Esau’s other name, Edom, which means “red”; however, it is also most likely the reason why Esau was described as “red” when he was born (25:25). The word “red” used to describe Esau at birth is the Hebrew אַדְמֹנִי [H132] ‘aḏmōnî (ad-mo-nee’). The word “red” used to describe Jacob’s stew is אָדֹם [H122] ‘āḏōm (aw-dome’). The nickname “Edom” is אֱדֹם [H123] ‘ĕḏōm (eh-dome’). And all three of these words come from the root word אָדַם [H119] ‘āḏam (aw-dam’), which means to be or appear red. And if you remember, the name “Adam” derives from that word as well and is the word אָדָם [H120] ‘āḏām (aw-dahm’). But what does Adam have to do with the color red? Well, blood is red, and as we already saw in 9:4, the Lord told Noah and his family that blood is equated with life and so they were not to consume the blood. In fact, later in Leviticus 17:11,14 and Deuteronomy 12:23, the Israelites will be told and reminded not to consume blood because the blood is life. Further, if you remember, after Cain murdered Abel, in Genesis 4:10, GOD said to Cain, “The voice of your brother’s blood is crying to Me from the ground.” Therefore, blood is life, blood is red, Adam (man) describes the red life within the body, and Esau’s nickname, Edom, is a play on words, which means red. Why? Well, it is written in 25:31-34 that after Esau begged for the red stew, Jacob, seeing a rare opportunity to take advantage of his brother, told Esau he could have the red stew only if he sold/transferred his birthright to him in a trade. Esau, claiming to be famished to the point of being near death, swore an oath to Jacob, ate a good meal, and then went on his way. And thus “Esau despised his birthright.”

But what exactly is a birthright? The birthright consists of the material blessings of a father being passed on to his sons. By right, the oldest son received a double portion of the inheritance received by the children (Deuteronomy 21:15-17; Luke 15:11-32). This birthright is often connected to, but needs to be distinguished from, ‘the blessing’. The blessing generally involved more of a focus on a spiritual allotment, but it crossed paths with the birthright with respect to future leadership and authority of the person (Genesis 27; 49). Royal succession was also a birthright, though GOD could countermand this privilege (2Chronicles 21:3; 1Samuel 23:17; 1Kings 2:15).

In Genesis 25:29–34, Esau willingly sold/transferred his birthright to Jacob, which, as we will soon see, forfeits his blessing (Genesis 27). Esau made an impulsive decision to give Jacob his birthright (a double portion of the family inheritance and position of future family leader) for some red stew—even though his birthright was never his to give away. By trading his birthright for some stew, Esau displayed contempt for the blessing GOD had given to him. What Esau despised is they very thing Jacob desired because he recognized its value. Esau did not grasp the significance of all that GOD had promised to fulfill through the unique line descended from Abraham, of which he was the natural heir as the firstborn. Esau did not appreciate that his birthright was linked to GOD’s plan of redemption for the whole world. So, Jacob grasped at his heel.

Consequently, Esau traded a long-term benefit/blessing for short-term pleasure, and it negatively affected his life. Although he will later swear at Jacob (27:41), here in this story he is content to swear to Jacob. Now, it’s easy for people to read Esau’s story, to look down on him, and believe themselves to be better than Esau, but is this situation really so uncommon? It would be wise to take the Lord’s advice for us to first examine ourselves before we make a quick judgment about Esau (Matthew 7:1–5; Luke 6:37–42). Have you ever traded a long-term blessing for short-term pleasure? Have you ever indulged in sexual relations prior to marriage in order to appease a short-term appetite in your pursuit of pleasure? If so, you traded a long-term benefit/blessing (keeping your virginity and purity sacred and holy for your partner in marriage) for a short-lived thrill. Have you ever spoken terrible words in the heat of the moment to satisfy your pride, only for those words to cause lasting damage to the relationship and for you to live in regret of those words later on? Have you ever given in to your desire for destructive drugs? Even if you haven’t yet experienced the long-term consequences of your decision to secure short-term satisfaction, you most assuredly will sooner or later. Many people have lived out the “Esau syndrome.” We can avoid making this mistake by comparing short-term satisfaction with its long-range consequences prior to making a decision and putting that decision into action. Our desires can demand our attention so much that we often magnify them in our field of focus. I call this the “Aperture Appetite.”

In photography, four main factors will determine if the background is blurry, leaving the focus solely on the foreground:

Aperture: A wide aperture equals a narrow or shallow depth of focus.
The distance from subject to background: The greater the distance between the subject and the background, the blurrier the background will be.
The distance between the lens and the subject: The closer the lens is to the subject, the blurrier the background will be.
The optical length of your lens (but all humans have the same “lens”).

So, putting everything together, if a person’s focus on a specific item or person is shallow and narrow, the details of the surrounding scenario will be difficult to ascertain. The distance from the subject to the background will always be great because the distance between a person’s life here on Earth is a great distance away from the new life in eternity. If a person is literally too close to a subject, the surroundings will not be in the frame and will thus be unknown. Esau’s focus narrowed to the shallowness of the surface situation, and he did not consider the surrounding scenario. The distance between Esau’s future and his present situation was great. Not taking that great distance into account, he made the mistake of allowing his lens to get too close to the subject. Because Esau was too close to the temptation and allowed himself to have a narrow focus on that temptation, the background of eternal consequences became blurred. The unfortunate part about a blurred background is that deception blends in with the rest of the blurred details. Therefore, Jacob’s deceitfulness went undetected because Esau’s desire dominated over his discernment. This is the Aperture Appetite.

But what about you? Is your temptation in your frame at all? If it is, do you start to make it the point of focus? Do you draw closer to your temptation while keeping your focus on it? Imagine this example of an Aperture Appetite in action: Within a man’s frame, there exists multiple items and people in a particular place. In this frame, an attractive female with flirtatious facial features exists. The man narrows his focus onto the specific depth of field for the female’s features. The man then draws closer and closer to the female until the man’s frame consists of only the female in focus and everything else is just a blurred background. Unfortunately for the man, in that blurred background is that female’s innocent yet ignorant husband. The female might be married, but because her husband isn’t in the man’s field of focus, that husband’s feelings and future will not be considered to be important. In fact, what I just described is what we will later see in 2Samuel 11 when David’s focus on Bathsheba leaves her husband, Uriah, in the blurred background to be buried. Acts of adultery are examples of the Aperture Appetite in action. Consider this: also, in the blurred background, let’s say there was a homeless woman sitting on the curb, hungry and cold. But because that woman was in the blurred background, her feelings and future will not be considered to be important either.

Sometimes it’s good to narrow our focus in order to examine something or someone closely; however, we should be able to see the bigger picture most of the time. In fact, both are necessary for Bible study. So, while it’s important for us to obtain precise focus on a particular word, verse, passage, or story, we also need the ability to zoom out to see how each word, verse, passage, or story fits into the entire salvation story. Ultimately, we need to set our sights on the Lord and keep our focus on heavenly things rather than the ways of this world (Matthew 5:27–29; 16:26; John 17:14; 18:36; Philippians 3:8–11,20; Colossians 3:2; Titus 3:7; Hebrews 13:14; 1Peter 5:10). And so for this particular story of Esau despising his birthright, the details help us to realize the bigger picture of how and why Jacob will take center stage in the genealogical line from Abraham so that we will eventually see how this will lead to Jesus.

What are you willing to trade for the thing or person you desire? Will it truly be worth the trade?
Do you ever find yourself willing to negotiate anything for immediate pleasure?
Does your spouse, children, integrity, body, or soul get included in these damning deals?
Do you sometimes feel that the important parts of life escaped while you were grabbing for your desire(s)?
Who or what is in your frame? Where is your focus?
How many important things or people might be in your blurred background that need to come into focus?
How many things or people are in focus that actually belong in your blurred background?

WELL, WELL, WELL…
(Genesis 26)

Genesis 26:1-2 says “¹Now there was a famine in the land, besides the previous famine that had occurred in the days of Abraham. So Isaac went to Gerar, to Abimelech king of the Philistines. ²The Lord appeared to him and said, ‘Do not go down to Egypt; stay in the land of which I shall tell you.’ ”

A famine in the land? What land? Well, 25:11 says “Isaac lived by Beer-lahai-roi.” So, this chapter begins by referring us back to the famine Abraham experienced in 12:10, which had forced him to go down to Egypt. Yet with the famine in this story, The Lord instructs Isaac not to go to Egypt but to stay in the land which He tells him (Gerar). That is the same command GOD gave Abraham in 12:1 when he was first called, except Abraham was told to “go” whereas Isaac was told to “stay”. And in 26:3-5, the Lord says that if Isaac stays in the land, He will bless him, repeating the blessings Abraham heard in 12:2-3. Since Isaac had been present when GOD had again declared that oath (22:15-18), he would easily recall that occasion. And after GOD emphasized faithful obedience (26:5), it is written in 26:6 that Isaac acted in faithful obedience and stayed in Gerar. So, yet again, GOD’s chosen vessel meets up with king Abimelech.

In 26:7-11, copying his father’s mistakes from 12:11-20 and 20:1-13, Isaac lies about Rebekah, telling the men of the land that she is his sister. Whereas Abimelech tried to take Sarah to be his wife, he does not try to take Rebekah to be his wife, indicating that he is most likely too old at this point in the story. Instead, it is written that “the men of the place” are the ones interested in Rebekah. Eventually, Abimelech confronts Isaac about his lie and he then confesses. Isaac explains how he was afraid for his own life whereas Abimelech explains his care and concern for all people not to fall into sin. Therefore, it is evident that Abimelech is still a man of GOD just as he proved to be while interacting with Abraham and Sarah (20:3-4,11,14-16). In fact, in 26:11, Abimelech issues a public proclamation that anyone who touches Isaac or his wife will be put to death.

Eventually, 26:12-14 informs us that the Lord, fulfilling His promise from 26:3, blesses Isaac so much that he became wealthy. However, because he became wealthy, the Philistines envied him and then filled up all of his wells with dirt (26:14-15). The same thing happened to Abraham until he made a covenant with Abimelech; and the place at which they made their covenant was called Beersheba (21:25-31). And so a picture is already being painted to show how the Philistines are becoming a wicked people. But all of this also showcases the reasons why GOD raised Abimelech up to be king – others, including Abraham and Isaac, were blessed by his leadership over the land at that time. If not for Abimelech having the fear of the Lord, it is likely the Philistines would have murdered both Isaac and Abraham. So, GOD strategically positioned Abimelech to shield Abraham and Isaac from death as if a chess player had strategically positioned any one of his/her pieces as a shield for the king. And if you think about it, because the King of kings (Jesus) comes from the line of Abraham and Isaac, the King had literally been strategically shielded from Satan and all demons.

However, because the Philistines were so envious and wicked, Abimelech said to Isaac in 26:16, “Go away from us, for you are too powerful for us.” And so in 26:17, “Isaac departed from there and camped in the valley of Gerar, and settled there.” In 26:18-22, Isaac reopened his father’s wells of water, which the Philistines filled in after Abraham’s death, and gave them the same names which his father had given them. However, when Isaac’s servants dug in the valley and found flowing water, nearby herdsmen argued over that location, and so he moved on from there. Then they dug another well, but herdsmen argued over that location as well, and so he moved on again. On his third attempt at digging a well, no one argued with him over that location; “so he named it Rehoboth, for he said, ‘At last the Lord has made room for us, and we will be fruitful in the land’ ” [for “Rehoboth” means “open space” or “room”].

Thus, the Lord told Isaac to stay in the land, knowing that Abimelech would issue a public proclamation for his protection, so that Isaac could become wealthy. However, when it was time for the Lord to guide Isaac away from there, the Lord used wicked people to steer Isaac in the direction He desired him to go. And so Isaac might have felt as if things weren’t going right for him due to his plight, but GOD permitted that persecution as part of His divine guidance. But if the Lord was guiding Isaac, where was He guiding him to go? Well 26:23 says Isaac then left there and went to Beersheba. But what is the significance of that place? Well, in 21:31-33, Abraham and Abimelech had made a covenant with each other and then that location was called Beersheba. And 22:19 informs us that Beersheba is where Abraham lived and returned to after passing his test of faith with Isaac. And now Isaac once again finds himself in Beersheba, almost to signify that he had passed yet another test and returned to that place. While there, 26:24-25 says, “²⁴The Lord appeared to him the same night and said, ‘I am the God of your father Abraham; Do not fear, for I am with you. I will bless you, and multiply your descendants, For the sake of My servant Abraham.’ ²⁵So he built an altar there and called upon the name of the Lord, and pitched his tent there; and there Isaac’s servants dug a well.”

This location is where it all began for Isaac, and now he is at this location once again, and with the same GOD as before. The fact that Isaac built an altar and called upon the name of the Lord is significant because that is what his father had done as well (12:7-8; 13:18; 21:33). Therefore, the Lord orchestrated everything so that Isaac would realize that the Lord is with him just as He was with his father, and that the promise regarding countless descendants would continue through Isaac and Rebekah.

In 26:26-27, after an unknown amount of time had passed, Abimelech came to Isaac from Gerar with his adviser and commander of his army, and “²⁷Isaac said to them, ‘Why have you come to me, since you hate me and have sent me away from you?’ ”

If you remember, Isaac’s father, Abraham, had also assumed the worst about Abimelech in 20:11 when he told him he thought they were all godless. Yet in 21:22-23, Abimelech said to Abraham, “God is with you in all that you do”, and then asked Abraham to make a covenant of peace with them. So, what is Abimelech’s response to Isaac? In 26:28, he says, “We see plainly that the Lord has been with you”, and then he asks Isaac to make a covenant of peace with them, concluding in 26:29 saying, “You are now the blessed of the Lord.” Therefore, the entirety of chapter 26 showcases Isaac not only following in his father’s footsteps, but also filling his shoes just as Rebekah filled the tent of Sarah (24:67).

Noteworthy is the fact that in 21:22, Abimelech stated that “God” was with Abraham, using the Hebrew אֱלֹהִים [H430] ‘ĕlōhîm (el-o-heem’); however, in 26:28-29, Abimelech now uses GOD’s name, יְהֹוָה [H3068] YHWH. Therefore, I believe it is reasonable to infer that between the timeframe of Abraham and Isaac, Abimelech came to know the one true GOD. Over time, Abimelech matured from believing in a god to believing in the one and only true GOD.

It is written in 26:32-33, “³²Now it came about on the same day, that Isaac’s servants came in and told him about the well which they had dug, and said to him, ‘We have found water.’ ³³So he called it Shibah; therefore the name of the city is Beersheba to this day.”

And as a cliffhanger, 26:34-35 ends with, “³⁴When Esau was forty years old he married Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Basemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite; ³⁵and they brought grief to Isaac and Rebekah.”

Esau not only married Hittite women, but he took for himself two wives, falling into the same sin that the wicked Lamech had fallen into (4:19). If you remember, Abraham had instructed his trusted servant, Eliezer, that it was important that his son Isaac not marry a Canaanite woman (24:3). And if you remember, Hittites are descendants from Canaan (10:15) and so are technically Canaanites. Isaac himself knows that Esau’s marriages were not good (28:1), and yet Esau made two poor decisions in the form of Hittite women.

In conclusion, Esau, by his own free will, disqualified himself from being the rightful successor of Isaac’s blessing because he chose to not only despise his birthright (25:34), but he also chose to disregard GOD’s design for marriage and to disregard the specific lineage from which GOD promised the blessing would come. Therefore, the stage is now set for Jacob to grasp at Esau’s heel (25:26).

Apparently, neither Abraham nor Sarah taught Isaac the lesson about lying that they learned from their own experiences. And because they seemingly never talked about it, Isaac made the same mistake. Parents need to confess their mistakes to their children as they mature so that their children will not repeat their mistakes. If you have an opportunity to help your child(ren) learn from your mistakes, it would be loving of you to teach those lessons. What kind of example are you setting for your children? Children know that parents aren’t perfect. Therefore, you might as well swallow your pride, share your mistakes, tell them how to avoid your failures, and then set your children up for success. Or would you rather remain prideful simply because you don’t want them to view you as someone who makes mistakes even though they already know you do? So, are you willing to confess your mistakes to your children so that you can save them from making the same mistakes?
The Philistines filled up Isaac’s wells with dirt! In those ancient days, wells were sources of life! That was a declaration of war! The enemy essentially told Isaac, “I’m not interested in your life and I don’t care if you die!” But what about you? Are there people in your life who want to cover your life with the dirt of death? Figuratively, is anyone in your life throwing dirt in your well? This act of wicked warfare happened after Isaac received blessings from the Lord. Understand this: the blessings of GOD will attract the attention of the Adversary. If you find yourself under attack, it’s probably because the enemy sees GOD’s love for you and realizes your potential. So, in your plight, are you still grateful for GOD’s divine guidance? Do you remain faithfully obedient to the Lord even while the enemy comes against you? Do you remain thankful that the Savior is still steering you to safety in your salvation story? And knowing that the difficult times are for our sanctification, do you still trust in the Lord and praise Him for all the good He is doing behind the scenes that you don’t even know about?
Abimelech told Isaac to leave because the Philistines became too envious of Isaac and Abimelech didn’t want trouble because of him. He told Isaac that he was too big for their small-minded situation. When GOD works in your life and you become anointed for greater things, you will become too big to stay where you are currently at in your present scenario. You will no longer wear size ‘small.’ When you grow, you need something larger to fit in. In the 2003 movie, Big Fish, young Edward (Ewan McGregor) says, “Kept in a small bowl, the goldfish will remain small. With more space, the fish can grow double, triple, or quadruple its size.” Now, is it the size of the bowl that prevents the growth of the fish? Or does the size of the bowl dramatically affect the quality of water within the bowl thereby depleting the life of the fish within the bowl? There are many factors that need to be considered, not just one or two. Regardless, humans do need room to ‘swim’ and grow, but we also need fresh water and not stagnant water – we need the Living Water, Christ Jesus (Jeremiah 2:13; 17:13; Zechariah 14:8; John 4:7-14; 7:37-39; Revelation 7:17)! We are designed to grow (1Corinthians 13:11)! Just as a child outgrows his/her clothes and environment, we spiritually outgrow our childish ways of selfish living and immature thinking. And if we refuse to leave our comfort zones that are too small for our futures, GOD will sometimes allow things to happen to us that will force us to leave so that we may grow. So, what about you? Are you currently going through difficulties that are forcing you to grow? While you may not enjoy the process or the growing pains, it is imperative that we maintain proper perspective in that process. Do you realize that GOD loves you through the process? What recent events in your life forced you to grow in your spiritual maturity? Are you thankful for that growth?
When the Philistines ruined Isaac’s wells, he chose not to retaliate; instead, he chose to keep the peace by moving forward in faith. Isaac dug another well; however, he lost that well over arguments. So, he dug another well. But then he lost that well over hostility. So, he dug another well. And in his third endeavor, his efforts worked in his favor. It’s important to note that Isaac had to dig many wells before he was ever able to build the altar. Likewise, we will need to do a lot of work before our efforts are finally rewarded. But it’s also important to note that Isaac dug another well after building the altar. Isaac’s work in life wasn’t done when he decided to praise the Lord after one success. We can praise GOD even while we are still digging more wells. Understand this: creating wells required sufficient knowledge of hydrology to identify the location of aquifers and the ability to dig down to them, but also sufficient knowledge of the construction process of the lining to stabilize the shaft and prevent seepage from the sides or collapse altogether. The significant amount of labor necessary for such an undertaking makes it obvious why wells were worth fighting over, and yet Isaac did not choose the path of revenge and violence. But what about you? When people wrong you, do you set your focus on going in reverse to seek revenge or on moving forward in faith, trusting in the Lord? Creating a well required a lot of digging for a long period of time! So, what about you? Figuratively, how much digging are you willing to do in life to get to where GOD wants you to be? How long are you willing to dig? How deep are you willing to go to receive the Living Water? How many different wells are you willing to dig? In that ancient time, those people realized the hard truth that they would need to seek water along their journeys and so they dug as many wells as was necessary. It is the same for us in our journey of this chronological study of the Bible. As we continue throughout this journey, we will dig deep throughout every chapter so that the Living Water can sustain us and help us get to the next book. And so it is with life in general as well – we will not be done digging until the Lord calls us Home. So, are you willing to keep digging and moving forward in faith? And are you ensuring to build altars of praise and worship along the way?

THE BLESSING
(Genesis 27:1 – 28:9)

Genesis 27:1 begins by informing us that Isaac is now old and blind. Typically, whenever Scripture provides us with minor details that do not seem to matter, it’s because those details actually do matter. In this story, GOD’s Word is setting the stage with the intent of equating blindness with something specific. In 27:4, Isaac, nearing the time of his death, summons Esau – the firstborn – because he desires to impart ‘the blessing’ upon him. This link between the firstborn, the birthright, and the blessing is emphasized in a wordplay involving all three terms. In Hebrew, “birthright” is בְּכוֹרָה [H1062] beḵôrâh (bekh-o-raw’), whereas “firstborn” is בְּכוֹר [H1060] beḵôr (bekh-or’), and “blessing” is בְּרָכָה [H1293] berāḵâh (ber-aw-kaw’). Immediately, as the reader, we should remember that while Esau was technically born first, he had despised his birthright and traded it to Jacob for some red stew in 25:31-34 because he had Aperture Appetite. Therefore, Scripture sets the stage that blindness is somehow connected to the blessing. But because blindness is a defection from GOD’s design of vision, linking blindness with the blessing informs us that the blessing is going to be a defection from the design of how the blessing is typically imparted.

In 27:5-10, Rebekah heard Isaac’s plan to bless Esau and so she quickly devised a plan of deception so that Jacob would receive Isaac’s blessing rather than Esau. But why would Rebekah do such a thing, especially knowing that her plan went against her husband’s wishes? Well, if you remember, in 25:22-23, the Lord told Rebekah that “the older shall serve the younger.” Thus, it is evident that Rebekah believed what she was doing was the right thing to do even though it required deception to achieve the goal. But why did she feel that deception was necessary? Wasn’t Isaac also aware that the older shall serve the younger? Did she not share that message from the Lord with Isaac, her husband? Or did she share with Isaac and yet he rejected the message she told him? Was either Isaac or Rebekah aware of the fact that Esau traded his birthright to Jacob for some red stew? We don’t know. All we know is that Rebekah believed what she was doing was right even though it required deception to achieve the goal. Consequently, we now have the blessing connected with both blindness and deception. Rebekah used her knowledge of both Isaac’s weakness and his desire against him. Isaac’s weakness was his blindness and his desire was tasty food. If you remember, Esau was Isaac’s favorite son because Esau hunted and Isaac got to eat the game Esau brought home (25:28). In fact, Isaac’s weakness and desire may have been intertwined in that his love for food might have made him blind to Esau’s character flaws, which might have influenced his decision to impart the blessing on Esau. Again, this is all conjecture because we only know what Scripture tells us.

In 27:11-27, an examination of the events that unfold reveals that Jacob had 12 opportunities to abandon the mission of deception. First, Jacob tried to excuse himself with a logical truth that Esau was hairy, but he was not hairy, and Isaac was smart enough to know the difference even from his sense of touch (27:11-12). So, it is this moment that helps us understand that the minor details of Esau’s descriptions at birth of being “red, all over like a hairy garment” (25:25) were indeed important to notate even though those details seemed insignificant at the time. The description of being red led to the red stew and Esau despising his birthright due to lack of vision, and the description of being hairy led to this moment of deception regarding the blessing. Thus, the descriptions of “red” and “hairy” connects the blessing with blindness and deception.

In Jacob’s second and third opportunities to abandon the mission of deception, he had been instructed to go to the flock and get two young goats (27:13). Jacob “went and got them, and brought them to his mother; and his mother made savory food such as his father loved” (27:14). But how much time passed between those events in which Jacob could have chosen not to deceive his father? Jacob’s second opportunity was when he walked to the flock and his third was during the period of time it took for Rebekah to make the meal.

In his fourth opportunity, Rebekah convinced Jacob to put on Esau’s clothes (27:15). Unfortunately, by doing this, he assumed a false identity. In his fifth opportunity, Rebekah put the skins of the goats on his hands and neck (27:16). Yikes! Who was Jacob now? He was losing his identity! Jacob’s sixth opportunity was when he served the meal to his father (27:17-18). Jacob’s seventh opportunity came when Isaac asked Jacob to identify himself, and then Jacob lied and told his father that he was Esau (27:18-19). Noteworthy is the fact that Jacob’s deceptive lie regarding his identity was on the seventh opportunity because seven is often equated with completeness. Essentially, Jacob had been provided every moment possible to abandon the mission of deception, but then his decision to deceive was made complete in his lie. Who had Aperture Appetite now? Just as Esau had Aperture Appetite for the red stew, Jacob had become oblivious to the blurred background details of the devil at work because he narrowed his focus on the blessing he desired. Jacob’s weakness was his insecurity in his own identity as the one who grabs at the heel (25:26); his desire was to have the identity of the one with the birthright and the blessing. Consequently, Jacob was willing to lie, assume someone else’s identity, and even deceive his own father. However, within this lie lies a good desire because Jacob’s desire to receive his father’s blessing was good. Again, what Esau despised, Jacob desired; the birthright Esau had been blind to see as being valuable is the very thing Jacob saw clearly to be of great value. For this reason, in Jacob’s eighth opportunity to abandon the mission of deception, Isaac asked him how he was able to bring him the meal so quickly and Jacob responded by saying, “Because the Lord your God caused it to happen to me” (27:20). Now, in this response, Jacob told his father a half-lie and a half-truth. He lied because the Lord did not help him to successfully hunt and bring home any game, as Isaac had assumed to be the case; however, he told the truth because the Lord did in fact provide the two young goats for the meal. Further, his statement was true in that the Lord did cause this to happen for Jacob because Esau had despised his birthright. For that reason, Jacob receiving the blessing had been foretold by the Lord in 25:23.

Jacob’s ninth opportunity came when Isaac asked him to come close so he could feel him (27:21-23). The tenth opportunity was when Isaac asked him if he were truly Esau, but Jacob chose to lie again and claimed to be someone he was not (27:24). At this moment, Jacob could have confessed or even conjured up another lie to play his actions off as if it was all a joke, telling his father he just wanted to trick him for fun. But his Aperture Appetite caused him to focus on his desire for the blessing. Jacob’s eleventh opportunity came when Isaac told him that if he brought the meal to him, then he would bless him (27:25). And then Isaac ate the meal; however, in doing so, he also swallowed Jacob’s deception. And finally, after Isaac consumed a meal of deception, Jacob’s twelfth and final opportunity came when Isaac asked him to come closer and kiss him (27:26). Later on, we will see that Judas Iscariot, “one of the twelve”, will betray Jesus with a kiss (Luke 22:47-48). Interestingly, Jacob betrays his father with a kiss on his twelfth opportunity to confess the truth. And Isaac, now convinced after smelling Esau’s scent on the clothes, gives Jacob the blessing (Genesis 27:27-29), thus fulfilling the Word of the Lord that the older would serve the younger (25:23).

In 27:29, Isaac imparts his blessing, “May peoples serve you, And nations bow down to you; Be master of your brothers, And may your mother’s sons bow down to you. Cursed be those who curse you, And blessed be those who bless you.”

While it is true that this blessing is for Jacob, we will later see that this blessing seems to match more precisely with Jacob’s son, Joseph (37:5-8; 41:40-44; 42:6). In fact, it will become evident later on that this blessing clearly builds on the divine promise to Abraham that kings will be among his descendants (17:6). And not only does the promise that those who curse will be cursed and those who bless will be blessed echo the promise GOD had given to Abraham in 12:3, but it also sets the stage for a later scene between Balak and Balaam in Numbers 24 when the Israelites will be cursed and yet instead will receive a blessing.

In Genesis 27:30-33, Esau returns, provides a meal for his father, Isaac becomes confused and asks Esau to identify himself, Esau identifies himself as the “firstborn”, and then Isaac trembles violently and informs Esau that he already blessed someone else and that the blessing must stand. But why did Esau identify himself as the “firstborn” when he traded away his birthright to Jacob (25:31-34)? This seems to imply that Isaac had been unaware of the fact that Esau had despised his birthright. Even if that is true, nothing can be hidden from the Lord and the truth was known (Psalm 33:13-15; Ecclesiastes 12:14; Luke 8:17; 12:2-3; Hebrews 4:13). But why did Isaac tremble violently? Because that was a natural consequence of devouring deception. He got deceived and ended up giving the blessing to someone whom he never intended to bless.

In 27:34-38, Esau cried out bitterly and asked his father to also bless him. Isaac told Esau that Jacob deceitfully took his blessing. But how did he know it was Jacob? He simply returned to his initial instinct when he had heard Jacob’s voice (27:22). In response, Esau became exceedingly angry toward Jacob and blamed him for the loss of his blessing and then asked his father if he had reserved any blessing for him. Isaac said that he had already given the good blessings to Jacob and there was nothing he could do. And in a final anguished plea, Esau said to his father, “Do you have only one blessing, my father? Bless me, even me also, O my father.”

Was Esau justified in blaming Jacob that he lost out on Isaac’s blessing? Again, Esau willingly chose to despise his birthright and therefore forfeited his blessing as the firstborn. So, while Jacob’s actions were deceitful in acquiring the blessing from his father, his desire was good because he valued what Esau despised and took for granted. Some Jewish scholars even go so far as to say that GOD sovereignly placed this zeal for the birthright and blessing within Jacob, that the Bible does not criticize Jacob for desiring the birthright and blessing, and so neither should anyone else criticize Jacob. In fact, some think that Jacob might not have attempted to take the blessing had Esau never traded away his birthright to Jacob.

But why did Isaac say that the blessings he gave to Jacob must stand and could not be revoked? Because in those ancient days, men of GOD held to the belief that their word was binding, not only to the human with whom they made the oath or agreement, but also with GOD. For this reason, people said such statements as, “The Lord is witness between us; surely we will do as you have said” (Judges 11:10). But why couldn’t Esau also receive a blessing? Because the blessings connected with the birthright had already been given, and the blessing, much like an oath, could not be revoked because it was binding with GOD as the witness. By involving the Lord, the one who broke the promise/agreement would be held accountable by the Lord.

But, after an unspecified amount of time, Isaac then said in 27:39-40, “³⁹Behold, away from the fertility of the earth shall be your dwelling, And away from the dew of heaven from above. ⁴⁰By your sword you shall live, And your brother you shall serve; But it shall come about when you become restless, That you will break his yoke from your neck.”

As this story will unfold, we will see that Jacob works off debt to his uncle Laban for 20 years (31:38). So, how is it that Esau will serve Jacob if Jacob will be busy serving Laban? And how is it that he would break free? And from what would he break free? When? Well, 27:41 says, “So Esau bore a grudge against Jacob because of the blessing with which his father had blessed him; and Esau said to himself, ‘The days of mourning for my father are near; then I will kill my brother Jacob.’ ”

Esau’s sinful desire to murder his brother should remind us of Cain when he desired to murder his brother, Abel. If you remember, in 4:7, GOD said to Cain, “If you do well, will not your countenance be lifted up? And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door; and its desire is for you, but you must master it.” Thus, I believe it is reasonable to infer that Scripture refers to the period of time it would take Esau to break free from the bondage of unforgiveness and hatred in his heart. So, whenever Esau will be able to roam about free from thoughts of vengeance and violence against his brother, then he would truly be set free. Later on, Jesus will say in Matthew 5:22-24, “²²But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother shall be guilty before the court; and whoever says to his brother, ‘You good-for-nothing,’ shall be guilty before the supreme court; and whoever says, ‘You fool,’ shall be guilty enough to go into the fiery hell. ²³Therefore if you are presenting your offering at the altar, and there remember that your brother has something against you, ²⁴leave your offering there before the altar and go; first be reconciled to your brother, and then come and present your offering.” And again, in 6:14-15, Jesus will say, “¹⁴For if you forgive others for their transgressions, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. ¹⁵But if you do not forgive others, then your Father will not forgive your transgressions.” Also, in 1John 3:15, the disciple whom the Lord loves will say, “Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer; and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him.”

However, it will become evident that Isaac’s words in Genesis 27:39-40 also refers to Esau as a nation, which will be referred to as “Edom”. At first, the nation of Edom will become hostile toward Israel, and then they will become subjugated to Israel, and then they will break free from Israel (25:30; 36:1-19; Numbers 20:18-21; 2Samuel 8:14; 2Kings 8:20-22). So, as we will see all throughout our chronological journey, GOD’s Word is often so powerful that it has more than one meaning and even becomes mirrored in the New Testament.

In Genesis 27:42, it is written that Esau’s murderous words were reported to Rebekah. But who would have reported those words to her? Most likely, it was a servant of their household. Ponder on that for a moment. That servant could have decided to remain silent or even help Esau to murder Jacob, but he/she chose instead to inform Rebekah about Esau’s wicked plan. So, I believe it is reasonable to infer that the unknown servant was not only righteous, but also loved the family enough to bring a warning of potential disaster and division. And yet the informant remains anonymous in Scripture. This reveals how someone who might be considered to be insignificant could actually be someone of great significance even if that person never receives any recognition for the significant acts he/she did.

In 27:42-43, Rebekah then informs Jacob of Esau’s plan and then tells him to flee to her brother in Haran, concluding in 27:44-45 by saying, “⁴⁴Stay with him a few days, until your brother’s fury subsides, ⁴⁵until your brother’s anger against you subsides and he forgets what you did to him. Then I will send and get you from there. Why should I be bereaved of you both in one day?”

Bereaved of both? Who was the second person referred to by Rebekah? And why would she bereave that person in addition to Jacob? One possible interpretation is that she was referring to Esau. In 9:6, the Lord commanded, “Whoever sheds man’s blood, By man his blood shall be shed, For in the image of God He made man.” Further to this command, later in our chronological journey, we will learn about the duty of an “avenger of blood”, which is someone who acts in revenge on behalf of a kinsmen who was unjustly murdered (Numbers 35:9-27; Deuteronomy 19:11-13; Joshua 20). And so an “avenger of blood” would hunt down the murderer and exact justice by killing the murderer. This will all be connected to the principle of “eye for an eye” (Exodus 21:24; Leviticus 24:20; Deuteronomy 19:21). However, because Isaac and Rebekah were too old to be avengers and they lacked the kinsmen necessary to have an avenger, it is unlikely this text is referring to Esau’s death due to an avenger of blood. Another possible interpretation is that if Esau murdered Jacob, Esau would essentially have been written off as a son and thus Rebekah could have referred to her bereavement as if mourning over two dead sons even though Esau would not have literally died. However, because Esau had plainly stated that his intention was to murder Jacob on the day Isaac died (Genesis 27:41), it is more likely that Rebekah was referring to that future day of when she would bereave both Isaac and Jacob. She has already accepted the fact that she is going to lose her husband, but she does not want to also bereave over a dead son on the same day.

Sadly for Rebekah, she thought the son she favored would only be gone for a few days until Esau’s anger subsided, but as we will later see, Jacob is going to be stuck in servitude to Laban for 20 years in order to work off debt to marry his daughter, Rachel (31:38). Rebekah’s last words to Jacob was that she would send for him to return once Esau’s anger subsided. But what did she know about the future? As we will later discover, it is likely that Rebekah dies while Jacob is gone and never gets to see Jacob again. For this reason, the brother of Jesus will later say in James 4:14-15, “¹⁴Yet you do not know what your life will be like tomorrow. You are just a vapor that appears for a little while and then vanishes away. ¹⁵Instead, you ought to say, ‘If the Lord wills, we will live and also do this or that.’ ”

In Genesis 27:46, after conjuring up another plan, Rebekah puts on a dramatic performance for Isaac, stating that Hittite women make her tired of living and it would be utterly devastating if Jacob ever took one of them to be his wife. Now, it’s not clearly stated in this chapter, but her words only add fuel to Esau’s fire. How do we know this? Well, not only does 28:8 inform us of this, but if you remember, 26:34 informed us that Esau had taken two Hittite women as his wives. And so adding fuel to the fire, in 28:1-5, Isaac comes into agreement with Rebekah, charges Jacob to go to Haran and find a wife from one of Laban’s daughters, and then he blesses him as he sends him on his way. Therefore, Esau lost his birthright, lost his blessing, heard his parents badmouth his wives, and then heard his father bless Jacob yet again before sending him away.

Now, it is at this point in the story that critics like to point out an apparent contradiction, claiming that 28:2 states that Jacob’s reason for going to Haran is to find a wife, whereas 27:42-45 states that Jacob’s reason for going to Haran is to flee from his brother. So, which is it? Both are true. The critic presents a fallacy of a false dilemma when claiming I have to choose one or the other. It’s not a genuine contradiction because it’s not an either-or scenario. At first, the most urgent reason for Jacob going to Haran is to flee from his brother. However, because Rebekah wants him to go there, she uses Jacob’s need for a wife as an excuse for him to go. And because Isaac agrees that the plan is good for Jacob to find a wife, that becomes the new plan; consequently, both reasons merge together into one plan.

Interestingly, in 24:3, Abraham charged his faithful servant Eliezer to ensure that Isaac did not acquire a Canaanite wife. And then in 28:1, Isaac charges Jacob with the same warning. Also, in 24:6-7, Abraham charged Eliezer to see to it that he never took Isaac back to his homeland because the Lord promised that his descendants would be given the land currently inhabited by the Canaanites. And then in 28:2-4, though Isaac sends Jacob back to the homeland, he blesses Jacob, saying, “may [you] possess the land of your sojournings, which God gave to Abraham.” Therefore, this sets the stage for Jacob to eventually return to the land promised to Abraham. But when will he return? Well, Rebekah believes his return will be sometime in the near future, but as we will soon see, his return will not be anytime soon.

After Jacob departs for his journey, it is written in 28:6-9 that Esau, knowing that the daughters of Canaan displease his father Isaac, he visits Ishmael and marries his daughter Mahalath in what seems to be a belated attempt to gain his parents’ approval. Ironically, Esau’s link with the family of Ishmael – Nebaioth (Esau’s brother-in-law) is Ishmael’s firstborn son (25:13) – further signals that GOD will not fulfill His promises through Esau because GOD passed over Ishmael in favor of Isaac (21:12). And with Esau now being passed over, Jacob will now receive favor and take center stage in the story.

Esau was blind and unable to see the value of his birthright. Isaac was blind and unable to see he was being deceived by Jacob. Jacob was blind and unable to see that his actions would lead to Esau desiring to murder him. Rebekah was blind and unable to see that her favoritism of Jacob would lead to her never seeing him again. And yet GOD’s blessing was given despite their blindness. But what about you? In what ways has GOD given you His blessing despite your blindness? And how many times has He blessed you despite your blindness?
Esau had been deceived because he believed food of the physical realm was more important than the blessing of the spiritual realm. Jacob had been deceived because he believed that he could deceive his father without any consequences. Isaac had been deceived because he believed he could rely upon his physical senses to discern spiritual matters. Rebekah had been deceived because she believed she could help Jacob deceive Isaac without any consequences. But what about you? What past experiences do you have of when you had been deceived? What were the consequences that came from those incidents of deception? What have you learned from them?
Did Rebekah ever tell Isaac that the Lord said the older would serve the younger or did she keep that a secret? Secrets only keep spouses separated. Two are designed to be one, remember (Genesis 2:24; Matthew 19:5-6)? If you’re married, are you keeping any secrets from your spouse? If you are, I admonish you to prayerfully consider breaking down those walls of secrets that separate and choose instead to be bonded in transparent love. A secret can easily slide down the slippery slope into becoming sin. Sin is a parasite that takes over its host. So, are you willing to share your secrets with your spouse?
Both Isaac and Rebekah played favorites and the favoritism created a divided house. Do you have children? If you do, do you play favorites? Should you? If you do play favorites, are you blind to the consequences of such a divisive act? Are you deceived into believing there will be no consequences?
Jacob sought to be blessed while he was actively sinning. How could Jacob possibly ask to receive a blessing while sinning? But what about you? Have you ever desired to receive a blessing from the Lord while living in sin? What was your focus on at the time? How did the Lord respond to your desire?
Jacob got what he desired. He received the blessing. But at what cost? Although Jacob got the blessing he desired, assuming a false identity and deceiving his dad cost him greatly. Some of the consequences are as follows: (1) It is likely he never saw his mother again; (2) the relationship with his brother was damaged and Esau wanted to murder him; (3) he will soon be deceived by his uncle Laban and used for labor; (4) his own family will become torn by strife; (5) Esau will became the founder of the enemy nation “Edom”; and (6) he becomes exiled from his family for 20 years. Now, at a quick glance, it seems as if one wrong decision will lead to years of pain and suffering; however, upon closer examination, we can clearly see that Jacob had 12 opportunities to escape from one wrong decision. But what about you? Think back at all the times when you had made a wrong decision. How many opportunities did you have to escape prior to making that one wrong decision?
How many times has GOD blessed you despite the fact that you made a wrong decision?
Are you seeking to receive the blessing? Who has lost out on being blessed so that you can receive the blessing? What about the One who might be referred to as the “the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation” (Colossians 1:15)? The One crucified on the cross? Sure, Jacob received the blessing even while he was a sinner, but what is written in Romans 5:8? “But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us.” Indeed, Jesus died so that we might receive the blessing.

Chronological Study (002/365)

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Genesis 4:1 – 5:32 / 1Chronicles 1:1-4 / Genesis 6:1-22

FRUIT OF THE WOMB

Genesis 4:1-2 says, “¹Now the man had relations with his wife Eve, and she conceived and gave birth to Cain, and she said, ‘I have gotten a manchild with the help of the Lord.’ ²Again, she gave birth to his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of flocks, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.”

Just as a spouse is a gift from the Lord, Eve rightly proclaimed that getting pregnant is also a gift from the Lord. The name “Cain” is the Hebrew קַיִן [H7014] qayin (kah’-yin), which means “acquired.” Without the Lord, conception would never happen. Apart from the Source, we can do nothing (John 1:3; 15:5). For this reason, Solomon would later write in Psalm 127:3, “Behold, children are a gift of the Lord, The fruit of the womb is a reward.”

And Solomon’s father, David, proclaimed in Psalm 139:13-16, “¹³For You formed my inward parts; You wove me in my mother’s womb. ¹⁴I will give thanks to You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made; Wonderful are Your works, And my soul knows it very well. ¹⁵My frame was not hidden from You, When I was made in secret, And skillfully wrought in the depths of the earth; ¹⁶Your eyes have seen my unformed substance; And in Your book were all written The days that were ordained for me, When as yet there was not one of them.”

But why are we fearfully and wonderfully made? Because we are all made in the image of GOD (Genesis 1:26-27).

If no female can ever become pregnant without the help from the Lord who forms the baby within the womb, and all humans are created in the image of GOD, and all children are gifts from GOD, how would GOD describe the act of an abortion?
If you have children, when was the last time you thanked GOD for your family?
I don’t have a wife. I don’t have children. I don’t have a family of my own. So, if you do, be thankful.

CAIN AND ABEL

Genesis 4:3-8 says, “³So it came about in the course of time that Cain brought an offering to the Lord of the fruit of the ground. ⁴Abel, on his part also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of their fat portions. And the Lord had regard for Abel and for his offering; ⁵but for Cain and for his offering He had no regard. So Cain became very angry and his countenance fell. ⁶Then the Lord said to Cain, ‘Why are you angry? And why has your countenance fallen? ⁷If you do well, will not your countenance be lifted up? And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door; and its desire is for you, but you must master it.’⁸Cain told Abel his brother. And it came about when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother and killed him. ”

The story of Cain and Abel reveals a lot about GOD’s plan for salvation and His absolute moral standard. We can be angry, but we should never sin in our anger (Psalm 4:4; Ephesians 4:26). Yet Cain murdered his own brother, Abel, who happened to be a shepherd. The name “Abel” is wordplay of the Hebrew הֶבֶל [H1893 / H1892] heḇel (heh’-bel), which means a breath, implying a life that vanishes almost as soon as it began. In fact, to even say the word, one would need to exhale a single breath. Not only does the author of Ecclesiastes use the word to imply a life that is meaningless, but in Job 7:16, the word is used to express Job’s sorrow of how he feels his life is soon coming to an end and amounting to nothing. Essentially, the word means short-lived, vanity, futility of futilities, and something like vapor, smoke, or wind that cannot be grasped and held, nor does it remain long enough to even be held.

But why did GOD reject Cain’s offering and accept Abel’s offering? It is written that Cain offered “of the fruit of the ground” whereas Abel offered “of the firstlings of his flock and of their fat portions.” But what’s the difference? Leviticus 3:16 informs us that “all fat is the Lord’s” – that is exactly what Abel brought. Deuteronomy 15:19 says, “You shall consecrate to the Lord your God all the firstborn males that are born of your herd and of your flock” – that is exactly what Abel brought.

But what about Cain? Deuteronomy 26:2 says, “you shall take some of the first of all the produce of the ground which you bring in.” And then 26:10-11 concludes by saying, “¹⁰‘Now behold, I have brought the first of the produce of the ground which You, O Lord have given me.’ And you shall set it down before the Lord your God, and worship before the Lord your God; ¹¹and you and the Levite and the alien who is among you shall rejoice in all the good which the Lord your God has given you and your household.”

Though GOD commanded these laws later on for the Israelites, it seems evident that He had instructed both Cain and Abel as to what He deemed acceptable offerings because Abel did exactly what is later described and his offering was accepted. Abel presented a sacrificial offering by giving his best out from love and genuine faith whereas Cain’s offering was not described as his first fruits or his best. In fact, Hebrews 11:4 informs us that Abel offered a better sacrifice than Cain because he offered in genuine faith (which GOD considered righteousness). And 1John 3:12 informs us that Cain’s deeds were evil whereas Abel’s deeds were righteous. John continues in 3:15, “Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer; and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him.” Therefore, it all boiled down to a heart issue. There was no love in Cain, nor did he possess genuine faithful obedience out from a loving relationship with the Lord; consequently, his offering was rejected. Cain’s heart issue was evident in the fact that his anger led him to murder his own brother even though GOD had warned him in advance that if he did right, he would be accepted. GOD also warned him in advance that “sin is crouching at the door; and its desire is for you, but you must master it.” Though sin had first been introduced in chapter 3, it is here that “sin” is named for the first time, as the Hebrew חַטָּאָת [H2403] ḥaṭṭā’āṯ (khat-taw-aw’), which seems to imply someone being guilty of wrongdoing whenever this word is used. Sin, overall, is a failure to conform to GOD’s Law in thought, feeling, attitude, word, action, orientation, or nature. In this definition it must be remembered that GOD’s Law is an expression of His perfect and Holy character, so sin is not merely the violation of an impersonal law but rather is a personal offense against the Creator according to our design and purpose. For this reason, sin has the meaning of missing the mark. However, this does not mean that sin is reduced to a mere mistake or an oversight. The point is not that a person simply misses the mark of what GOD requires; instead, it is that he/she is aiming for the wrong target altogether (Exodus 34:9; Deuteronomy 9:18). Regardless of whether missing the mark is intentional or not, the individual is still responsible (Leviticus 4:2-31; Numbers 15:30). Ultimately, sin is departing from the right path or “the way”.

Genesis 4:9-15 says, “⁹Then the Lord said to Cain, ‘Where is Abel your brother?’ And he said, ‘I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?’ ¹⁰He said, ‘What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood is crying to Me from the ground. ¹¹Now you are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. ¹²When you cultivate the ground, it will no longer yield its strength to you; you will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth.’ ¹³Cain said to the Lord, ‘My punishment is too great to bear! ¹⁴Behold, You have driven me this day from the face of the ground; and from Your face I will be hidden, and I will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me.’ ¹⁵So the Lord said to him, ‘Therefore whoever kills Cain, vengeance will be taken on him sevenfold.’ And the Lord appointed a sign for Cain, so that no one finding him would slay him.”

The fact that Abel was a shepherd seems significant in foreshadowing the death of Christ. The sin of man murders an innocent shepherd, slaughtered like a lamb, and the shepherd’s blood was spilled out. When GOD asked Cain for the location of Abel’s body, GOD was seeking to hear a confession; however, Cain lied and spoke as if Satan himself would have responded. Cain’s prideful and arrogant response to GOD was essentially this: “Am I to watch over my worthless and helpless brother like he watched over his helpless sheep? Is he not Abel [able] to be his own master like I am my own master? After all, aren’t You supposed to be his guardian? And yet You failed to protect Abel and now You want to know where I’ve hid his dead corpse?” In response to Cain’s pride, GOD pronounced judgment upon Cain that he is cursed in relation to the ground (Deuteronomy 27:24; Numbers 35:33-34), which he defiled by the spilling of his brother’s blood, that the ground will not produce to its full potential for him, he will barely get by, and he won’t truly belong anywhere as he travels about as a wanderer. Cain’s response reveals his pride: “My… me… I… I… me… me.” But why did GOD say that He wouldn’t allow anyone to kill Cain? Well, first and foremost, because GOD is love (1John 4:8,16), He desired to prevent anymore evil murders. But also, as Cain admitted, being cursed to barely get by and wander was a punishment he felt was too great to bear. Yet it would indeed be his judgment to bear. In addition, this judgment revealed not only GOD’s strictness regarding His holiness, but also revealed His love and patience even toward Cain, which showcases how GOD gives people time to repent (Ezekiel 18; 2Peter 3:9).

Cain was a cultivator of the ground and worked only to benefit himself. For this reason, GOD’s punishment for Cain deprived him of his livelihood. As Cain’s name suggested (“acquired”), he was only interested in receiving for himself. This selfishness and wickedness is the essence of sin. Pride. The contrast between Cain and Abel is that of receiving and giving; however, it is written that it is better to give than receive (Acts 20:35). Also, Proverbs 21:27 tells us that the sacrifice of an evil person is detestable – especially when offered with wrong motives. GOD later clarifies that obedience is better than sacrifice (1Samuel 15:22). Further, we are not to give reluctantly, under compulsion or out from obligation, but only because we truly desire to give (2Corinthians 9:7). Simply put, we are to offer our best and do what’s right by trusting in the Lord (Psalm 4:5). GOD tells us that we must master sin or it will master us. Cain was the first murderer (Genesis 4:8) and liar (4:9). He was without remorse and had no genuine repentance — he only cared about himself (4:13-14). However, it is written that Satan was a murderer from the beginning and the father of lies; furthermore, all who sin are children of Satan, not the Lord, because they do as their father does (John 8:44). But because GOD told Satan that the Seed of woman would crush him (Genesis 3:15), Satan convinced one of Eve’s seed to murder her other seed! And with Abel’s murder came a prideful boast from Satan that the only seed remaining was his child, not GOD’s.

How often do you sin in your anger? Do you control your anger or does your anger control you?
Do you present everything to GOD by doing your best, out from your love, with genuine faith, and with a desire for a real relationship?
If you were to present a sacrifice to GOD in our modern era, what would it be? Why would it be a sacrifice on your end? What would you lose? What would you gain?
According to GOD’s design and purpose for you, in what ways do you think you have missed the mark, departed from the right path, “the way”?
How much time do you spend focusing on yourself and concentrating on your wants?
Are you typically one who desires to give, or one who desires to receive?
Even if you do give, do you give reluctantly, under compulsion, or out from obligation? Or do you give because you delight in giving your gift?
Do you truly comprehend how loving GOD is while He patiently waits, desiring for us to repent?
Is there anything you need to repent from doing right now?

LAMECH’s SIN

Genesis 4:19 says, “Lamech took to himself two wives: the name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other, Zillah.”

Lamech, who descended from Cain, took for himself two wives. Take notice that he followed the same sinful pattern that Eve had done: he saw, he desired, he listened to instructions that did not come from GOD, and then he took action and committed sin against GOD’s design. Though Scripture describes the event, GOD does not prescribe polygyny / polyandry. There is a difference between acceptance of polygamy and approval of polygamy. To define marriage, we need only to examine the original design where GOD gave Adam only one female who came from his side in order to complement and complete him. Marriage should be defined as a covenant between one male and one female, both being of a proper age of maturity that would enable a mutual consent to a lifelong partnership that is designed to unite the two as one in a committed relationship of equal service in love. The union of the two as one should not be detached, divided, disconnected or divorced unless death separates them or the sin of sexual immorality defiles the covenant and creates a chasm between the commitment that would cause division. The monogamous male-female union, introduced in Genesis 2:21-24, is the only model of sexual behavior consistently praised in both Old and New Testaments. (Genesis 1:27-28; 2:18,23-24; Leviticus 18:22; 20:13; Deuteronomy 17:17; Malachi 2:14-16; Matthew 19:4-6; Romans 1:26-27; 1Corinthians 6:9-10; 7:2; 1Timothy 1:9-10; 3:2,12; Titus 1:6)

Jesus said that in the beginning, they were created male and female; in addition, Jesus said that a man will leave his father and mother and will become one with his wife. Marriage was clearly identified as a union between one male and one female. Furthermore, Jesus specifically mentioned father and mother. Why? Because father is male and mother is female. No living thing, until GOD made woman, was capable of becoming one flesh with the man. In Genesis 2:18, GOD pronounced the absence of woman as being “not good” because it left man alone and incapable of accomplishing GOD’s purposes for humanity in His world. Scripture conveys marriage as being closely tied to procreation (biology confirms this). In addition, we must realize that the design of marriage as 1 + 1 = 1 is an image of humanity in relationship with the One true GOD (Hosea; Ephesians 5:22-33). And if marriage is a picture of our relationship with GOD, then multiple wives or husbands would be the same as humans being able to have multiple gods; however, Scripture is clear that we are to only be in relationship with One GOD (Deuteronomy 6:4; Matthew 22:37). Thus, GOD’s design for marriage was disregarded and broken when Lamech chose to be unfaithful to his first wife by taking a second wife. And just as GOD eventually permitted divorce due to a hardness of heart (Matthew 19:8; Mark 10:4-9), GOD also permitted polygamy for the same reason. GOD honors our free will. But again, the fact that GOD allowed it to happen does not mean that GOD approved of it. Another reason GOD may have allowed it was due to the fact that a woman’s value was largely unrecognized; women were typically viewed as property, and were usually unable to provide for themselves because men owned and controlled everything. In light of this, GOD might have allowed multiple women to be under the umbrella of one man so that they might at least have provision and protection. While definitely not the design nor the ideal, living in a polygamist’s palace might have been better than the alternatives: prostitution, slavery, or starvation. However, the decision to disregard GOD’s design produced many problems. Multiple partners always created conflict, confusion, identity crises, and even led to idolatry (examine the lives of Abraham + Sarah + Hagar, or Jacob + Leah + Rachel, or even Solomon + hundreds). Any addition to GOD’s design is a subtraction in quality of life and a division of loyalty, which ultimately leads to multiplied problems.

If you are a male and have a wife, are you loyal to her alone? If you are a female and have a husband, are you loyal to him alone? Do you love your spouse with the faithful commitment that GOD has for you?
Knowing that Cain’s sin against GOD’s design originated from when he first saw and desired that other woman, what can you do to prevent yourself from stepping into the phase of desiring what does not belong to you?

TWO PATHS

Genesis 4:19-20 describes how Lamech’s descendants possessed good qualities, such as being able to raise livestock, create music, or even forge with metal. Although Cain’s descendants could have used those good qualities for good works, it seems they still chose a path of violence. In Matthew 5:45, Jesus said that the Father “causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.” Again, this only showcases GOD’s goodness in His patience for people to repent (Ezekiel 18; 2Peter 3:9). Sadly, Lamech refused repentance, chose instead to live a wicked life, and therefore traveled down the wrong path.

Genesis 4:23-24 says, “²³Lamech said to his wives, ‘Adah and Zillah, Listen to my voice, You wives of Lamech, Give heed to my speech, For I have killed a man for wounding me; And a boy for striking me; ²⁴If Cain is avenged sevenfold, Then Lamech seventy-sevenfold.”

Reminiscent of Cain’s pride and murder, Lamech echoes both his ancestor (Cain) and Satan who possessed his relative: “my… Lamech… my… I… me… me… Lamech.”

Genesis 4:25-26 says, “²⁵Adam had relations with his wife again; and she gave birth to a son, and named him Seth, for, she said, ‘God has appointed me another offspring in place of Abel, for Cain killed him.’ ²⁶To Seth, to him also a son was born; and he called his name Enosh. Then men began to call upon the name of the Lord.”

Satan tried to eliminate the Seed (3:15) who would eventually crush his head in GOD’s perfect timing, but Seth was born in place of Abel. The Seed is still coming and there’s nothing Satan can do to thwart GOD’s perfect plan. And so Genesis 4-5 highlights that two distinct groups emerged out from Cain and Seth: those who showed indifference to sin and evil, and those who worshipped the Lord; those who desired to live wicked lives, and those who desired to live righteously. From Seth’s line, “men began to call upon the name of the Lord.” This is an expression used elsewhere throughout Scripture to describe people praying to GOD (Genesis 12:8; 26:25; 1Kings 18:24; 2Kings 5:11; Joel 2:32). Therefore, Cain’s line represents the unsaved whereas Seth’s line represents those who will be saved because they call upon the name of the Lord (Joel 2:32; Acts 2:21; Romans 10:13).

In Genesis 4:17-18, Scripture states that from Cain came Enoch, followed by Irad, Mehujael, Methushael, and then Lamech. However, Genesis 5:1-32 informs us that from Seth came Enosh, followed by Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared, Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech, and then Noah. At first glance, the genealogy accounts seem to be a contradiction because both Cain and Seth have an “Enoch” and a “Lamech” from their lines; however, further examination reveals that the names being the same on both sides was intentional. What Satan desired to corrupt and destroy from Cain’s line, GOD used from Seth’s line to produce a righteous people who sought Him in prayer. From Cain’s line, beginning with Adam, the genealogy of seven generations symbolizes the completion or end of the line. As seven symbolizes completeness, Cain’s line leads to a complete disaster in Lamech’s prideful rant about his murderous rage. In stark contrast, from Seth’s line, beginning with Adam, the seventh generation is Enoch, of which Genesis 5:24 says, “Enoch walked with God; and he was not, for God took him.” Further, the extension of Seth’s line beyond the seventh generation to Noah identifies this as the line of hope. In stark contrast to the wicked Lamech of Cain’s line, the righteous Lamech of Seth’s line named his son Noah in Genesis 5:29, saying, “This one will give us rest from our work and from the toil of our hands arising from the ground which the Lord has cursed.” Cain’s line looked back and stressed vengeance and violence, but Seth’s line looks forward in hope to the one who will give them rest. But who is the true One who will give us rest? In Matthew 11:28, Jesus said, “Come to Me, all who are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you rest.”

Both Cain’s line and Seth’s line produced an “Enoch” and a “Lamech”; both were given opportunities; both possessed good qualities that could have been used for good purposes. However, the line that was blessed was the line that walked with GOD and called upon the name of the Lord.

Suppose your name is Lamech. Are you from the line of Cain or the line of Seth? Are you on the side of wickedness or righteousness? Are you on the side of judgment or blessing?
Are you walking with GOD? Are you calling upon the name of the Lord?
Cain’s line was granted a lifetime of opportunities to repent because GOD is loving and patient. But what about you? How many sins has GOD permitted you to commit without yet receiving judgment for those sins? Have you repented from your sins or are you taking advantage of GOD’s love like Cain’s line had done?
Seth is proof that generational curses do not exist. You don’t have to follow in the footsteps of your ancestors if your ancestors chose to live wicked lives. You can be the one who changes the direction of where your family line goes by simply making a decision to call upon the name of the Lord and start walking with GOD. Through Genesis 4-5, the Lord informs us that there exists only two paths: unsaved and saved. So, which path do you choose? Which direction will you and your family go?
Do you want rest? Who is the One who will give you rest? Are you willing to go to Him, learn from Him, and allow Him to guide you?

THE NEPHILIM

Genesis 6:1-4 says, “¹Now it came about, when men began to multiply on the face of the land, and daughters were born to them, ²that the sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful; and they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose. ³Then the Lord said, ‘My Spirit shall not strive with man forever, because he also is flesh; nevertheless his days shall be one hundred and twenty years.” ⁴The Nephilim were on the earth in those days, and also afterward, when the sons of God came in to the daughters of men, and they bore children to them. Those were the mighty men who were of old, men of renown.”

Men אָדָם [H120] ‘āḏām (aw-dahm’) began to multiply. The only way humans can multiply is if a male sperm becomes one with a female egg and the miracle of conception occurs. Humans were increasing in number and filling the earth just as GOD had commanded them to do (Genesis 1:28); however, not all increase is good. As they increased in number (which was good), they also increased in wickedness (which was evil).

It is written that the “sons of God saw that the daughters of men were beautiful; and took wives for themselves, whomever they chose.” The phrase “sons of God” (sons of [H430] Elohim) only appears here in this passage and again in Job 1:6; 2:1; 38:7. However, the phrase “sons of the Mighty” (sons of [H410] El) appears in Psalms 29:1; 89:6. In 29:1, the phrase could be referring to either men or angels, but in 89:6, it seems to refer to heavenly beings (angels) who are part of the divine counsel (great assembly of GOD). In the book of Job, the phrase seems to refer to angels. However, the Hebrew מַלְאָךְ [H4397] mal’āḵ (mal-awk’), is used 111 times in the Old Testament to specifically refer to angels. So, if “sons of God” was meant to refer to angels, then why not use the Hebrew mal’āḵ so as to avoid confusion? In the New Testament, in Matthew 5:9, Jesus, speaking about humans, says, “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God.” And in Luke 20:34-36, Jesus, again speaking about humans, says, “³⁴The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage, ³⁵but those who are considered worthy to attain to that age and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry nor are given in marriage; ³⁶for they cannot even die anymore, because they are like angels, and are sons of God, being sons of the resurrection.” Moreover, in Galatians 3:26, Paul, referring to humans, wrote, “you are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus.” So, even if both angels and mere men are called “sons of God”, what does it truly mean to be a “son” of GOD – especially in proper context within the specified passage?

That word for “son” is the Hebrew בֵּן [H1121] bēn (bane), which can mean son, children, people, or even a member of a group, guild, order, or class. This is the same word used in Genesis 3:16 when GOD promised Eve that “In pain you will bring forth children.” The word is also used in 4:17 to refer to Cain’s son, Enoch; in 4:25 to refer to Adam’s son, Seth; in 4:26 to refer to Seth’s son, Enosh; and all throughout the entire fifth chapter of Genesis to refer to the multitude of sons who came from Adam. And because the sixth chapter of Genesis is continuing the story of Adam and Eve’s genealogy, it is most reasonable to believe from proper context that the “sons of God” refer to all male children who came from Adam and Eve, who were created in the image of GOD (1:26-27).

Psalm 82:1 says, “God takes His stand in His own congregation; He judges in the midst of the rulers.” And so, in Hebrew it says GOD (Elohim) presides in the divine/mighty (el) assembly and among the gods (elohim) He judges. And then Psalm 82:6-7 says, “⁶I said, ‘You are gods, And all of you are sons of the Most High. ⁷Nevertheless you will die like men And fall like any one of the princes.'” And so, in Hebrew, it says you are gods (elohim) and sons (bēn) of the Most High yet you will die like men (‘āḏām). Therefore, humans are sons of GOD even though we will die just as Adam had died. In fact, in John 10:34-36, Jesus quoted that psalm and said to the religious leaders, “³⁴Has it not been written in your Law, ‘I said, you are gods’? ³⁵If he called them gods, to whom the word of God came (and the Scripture cannot be broken), ³⁶do you say of Him, whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world, ‘You are blaspheming,’ because I said, ‘I am the Son of God’?” Therefore, Jesus affirms that humans are indeed sons of GOD because He is the Son and we were all created in His image and according to His likeness.

Further, in Deuteronomy 14:1, GOD, speaking to the Israelites, commanding them to be holy, said, “You are the sons of the Lord your God“. Again in Hosea 1:10, GOD said to the Israelites, “You are the sons of the living God.” And again, in Isaiah 43:6, GOD calls humans “My sons” and “My daughters”. Therefore, the human descendants of Adam are indeed sons of GOD.

Moreover, because Genesis 6 is not only continuing the story, but is also building upon the story, the phrase “took wives for themselves, whomever they chose” should be understood as an explanation as to how GOD’s children who came from Adam and Eve only continued to increase in wickedness. The Fall is rising to a point of judgment. Cain was wicked, murdered one human, yet had only one wife. But then Lamech was even more wicked than Cain, murdered two humans, and took for himself two wives. But now, in this passage, male descendants (“sons of God) have decided to take as many wives as they desired, apparently without any self-control. Therefore, this passage describes the consistent increase in wickedness of everyone who came from Adam’s line (which will be the reason for the flood that we will soon discuss).

Now, some people believe that the “Nephilim” mentioned in this passage were a blasphemous crossbreed of fallen angels and human females; however, the very same verse (Genesis 6:4) clearly states that they were “mighty men” and “men of renown.” The phrase “mighty men” is the Hebrew גִּבּוֹר [H1368] gibôr (ghib-bore’), and it refers to mere men who were mighty, strong, and valiant warriors. This word is used to describe Nimrod (Genesis 10:8), 30,000 soldiers (Joshua 8:3), Gideon (Judges 6:12), Jephthah the son of a harlot (Judges 11:1), David (1Samuel 16:18), and Goliath (1Samuel 17:51). Therefore, the Nephilim were not angels; they were mere men, albeit mighty men, and sometimes giants (such as Goliath was a giant).

In addition to this, it is written that humans in the resurrection will be like the angels who neither marry nor are given into marriage (Matthew 22:30; Mark 12:25). The only time angels ever had a physical body was when GOD allowed them to do so; in addition, those angels always accomplished GOD’s will, not evil. So, rebellious angels wouldn’t be granted the ability to use a physical body (unless they were demons who possessed mere humans). But even possessed men are still mere men. In fact, nowhere in the Bible does a fallen angel ever use a physical form like the elect angels of GOD do. Thus, there is no reason to believe that a fallen angel would have a physical form to have sex with a human female. Some people point to 2Peter 2:4-5 as proof that fallen angels sinned sexually with human females; however, that text simply does not state they did such a sin. It simply states that “God did not spare angels when they sinned.” But as Scripture informs us elsewhere, the angels’ sin was pride and trying to usurp the throne along with Satan. And that is why the angels “did not keep their own domain, but abandoned their proper abode” (Jude 1:6). Men began to multiply because “they took wives for themselves, whomever they chose.” But as they increased in number, their wickedness also increased. Therefore, this passage is a continuation of the Fall in Genesis 3:6 (i.e., they saw, they desired, they took, and they passed sin along). Cain’s line showcases the wicked path whereas Seth’s line showcases the righteous path. After all, the lineage of Seth was supposed to be the godly line from whom the Redeemer (the Seed) was to come (Genesis 3:15; 4:26). This also accords with the fact that humans are indeed referred to in the Old Testament as GOD’s “sons” (Deuteronomy 14:1; Isaiah 43:6; Hosea 1:10). Further, the “Nephilim” can be seen existing after the flood in Numbers 13:33 as giants— but they were still mere men. And if the flood was meant to wipe out the fallen angels and demonic crossbreeds, how do you explain the fact that descendants of the Nephilim were purported to have also lived after the flood (Deuteronomy 2:10-11,20-23; Joshua 14:15; 15:13-14; 2Samuel 21:16-22; 1Chronicles 20:6-8)? Is GOD powerless to prevent fallen angels from raping human females both before and after the flood? Even Satan himself could do nothing to Job apart from GOD’s permission (Job 1:10-12; 2:6). Was GOD unsuccessful in eliminating the supposed demonic crossbreeds? The notion is absurd. However, the belief that giant humans existed both before and after the flood is reasonable because that DNA would have been within Noah.

Now, it is true that the word “Nephilim” comes from the Hebrew word נָפַל [H5307] nāp̄hal (naw-fal’), which means to fall, and references the ones who have fallen; however, it doesn’t necessarily follow logically or Scripturally that they are fallen angels. Adam and Eve were also “fallen ones”; in fact, their banishment from the Garden of Eden is known as “the Fall”. Numbers 13:33 specifically states that “the sons of Anak are part of the Nephilim.” So, who was Anak? According to Deuteronomy 9:2, he and his family were “a people great and tall.” They were giant humans. They were mere men, whom Caleb the son of Jephunneh eventually drove out as he took possession of land (Joshua 15:13; Judges 1:20). In fact, it is evident from both Genesis 6 and Numbers 13 that the Nephilim are “fallen ones” because they are wicked and they will be cast out of the Kingdom just like the rebellious angels were cast out. All Scripture clearly states that the Nephilim are mere men, albeit mighty men, and sometimes giants. And if these men were possessed or influenced by demons (fallen angels), then they are still “fallen ones” regardless. But again, demonically possessed men are still mere men. It simply doesn’t follow to read into the text that angels – who are bodiless (Hebrews 1:14) and sexless spirits (Matthew 22:30) – cohabited with human females. I concede to the fact that there have been archaeological records that reveal giant humans existed in the past, but the Bible also acknowledges the fact that giants existed. But those giants were mere men.

And finally, why would GOD allow fallen angels to breed with humans knowing that their children would be half-human and half-angel? This would only support polytheism, which GOD constantly condemns (Exodus 20:1-4; Deuteronomy 5:6-9; 6:13-15). There never existed a half-breed of heavenly being who was also mere man. Is it even possible that half of a human would be created and exist? Where is it written that angels who are spirits have physical sperm that could unite with a female egg? You won’t find it in Scripture. It is written, however, that angels cannot be redeemed (Hebrews 2:14-16; 2Peter 2:4; Jude 1:6). So, can only half a human be redeemed? If so, how? If not, then did the Lord fail to redeem them? Or were they never human at all or never worthy to be called human even though they were half human? No—Scripture is clear that the only Spirit capable of impregnating a female would be the Holy Spirit because GOD is the One and only in control of forming babies within female wombs (Psalm 139:13-16; Jeremiah 1:5; Matthew 1:18-25; Luke 1:26-38).

In conclusion, the “sons of God” are the male descendants of Adam and Eve, who were created in the image of GOD. The Nephilim were mere men who were extremely tall and considered to be mighty warriors. And such a blasphemous belief regarding fallen angels raping females and creating demonic crossbreeds against the will of GOD is a doctrine of demons, a mockery of the holy incarnation of Christ, and is just one example as to why exegesis of Scripture is extremely important and why all Scripture must be examined together as a whole. We must carefully and objectively analyze the Word of GOD, extracting every detail, so as not to read into Scripture what was never there to begin with. The Bible as a whole is one message and Scripture always interprets Scripture.

Many people have come to believe the blasphemous and absurd notion that fallen angels raped human females, impregnated them, and caused females to give birth to crossbreeds of half-human and half-demon. They believe this simply because they were told to believe it by a pastor behind a pulpit and it became a popular teaching. But how would you know if a pastor is truly a son of GOD or a demon in disguise who secured a prominent position?
Whose words are you listening to? Whose words are guiding your beliefs? And won’t your beliefs guide your actions?
Are you able to now see how any area of ignorance about GOD’s Word can be filled in with doctrines of demons? Is it not Satan’s goal to get you to question GOD’s Word and to believe his reinterpretation, which is a misinterpretation?
And what does this demonic doctrine ultimately lead people to believe about GOD? Was GOD unable to prevent fallen angels from raping female humans both before and after the flood? Would GOD have formed those demonic crossbreed babies within female wombs? And if GOD is powerless to prevent demons from raping human females and impregnating them, wouldn’t that mean GOD is not omnipotent (all-powerful)?
Now that you have read my cross-examination regarding this common belief, what do you believe? Do you know why you believe what you believe?
And finally, are you taking my word for it, or does the Word of GOD form your belief? But how do you know what to believe unless you study His Word?

TURNING POINT

Genesis 6:5-8 says, “⁵Then the Lord saw that the wickedness of man was great on the earth, and that every intent of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. ⁶The Lord was sorry that He had made man on the earth, and He was grieved in His heart. ⁷The Lord said, ‘I will blot out man whom I have created from the face of the land, from man to animals to creeping things and to birds of the sky; for I am sorry that I have made them.’ ⁸But Noah found favor in the eyes of the Lord.”

First and foremost, we need to take notice of the fact that the wickedness of “man” (‘āḏām) was great and the thoughts of his heart was evil continually. Just as the “sons of God” and Nephilim were the continuation of the Fall from Genesis 3:6, this too is the continuation, but now the story has reached the climax of wickedness when the Fall would rise to judgment. And because it was the wickedness of “man” (‘āḏām) that GOD condemned, it is just another reason which proves that the “sons of God” were not fallen angels, but mere men. GOD enacted judgment against humans.

An atheist once wrote, “Genesis 6:6 says your sky daddy regretted making you. How could an omniscient being ever regret what it knew it would do?”

On the surface, Scripture seems to say that GOD regretted something He chose to do. But if GOD regretted what He chose to do, wouldn’t that mean GOD made a mistake? And if GOD made a mistake, wouldn’t that mean He is not GOD because He is not perfect? Again, this is why exegesis of Scripture is extremely important and why we must carefully and objectively analyze the Word of GOD, extracting every detail.

Perceived Problem:

Genesis 1:31 says, “God saw all that He had made, and behold, it was very good.”
So, how could GOD regret the creation He declared to be “very good”?

Scriptural Solutions:

First, Genesis 1:31 and 6:6–7 speak of humankind at different times and under different conditions. The former deals with humans in the original state of creation; however, the latter refers to the human race after the Fall and just before the flood. GOD was pleased with humans in their intended design while they were free from sin; however, GOD was displeased with humans due to their freely choosing to live evil lives (as stated in 6:5).

But what does it mean when Scripture says that GOD “was sorry”? How could GOD be sorry? Was GOD admitting He made a mistake? No. GOD does not change, neither His mind, His will, nor His nature (Numbers 23:19; 1Samuel 15:29; Malachi 3:6; Hebrews 6:17; James 1:17). The word “sorry” is the English translation of the Hebrew word נָחַם [H5162] nacham (naw-kham’), which is sometimes translated as “repent,” “to feel sorrow,” “to be grieved,” “comforted,” “changed his mind,” or “was moved.” Essentially, this word means “moved” or “turned.” While this word does mean that GOD felt sorrow, it also implies that GOD arrived at a turning point in which He would choose a new course of action, and thus, He turned and moved in that new direction. While GOD’s final purpose for humanity does not change, His means to carry that purpose forward may change according to the choices people make. And for this reason, it is written in Ezekiel 24:14, “According to your ways and according to your deeds I will judge you.” So, like a master chess player, GOD makes His move based on the moves people make, always positioning Himself in the winning position. GOD moves, but GOD doesn’t make mistakes; rather, humans make mistakes, and then GOD moves based on our mistakes.

In Genesis 6:6, it is written that GOD was grieved. Thus, GOD’s sorrow or turning point is directly linked with His grief. GOD was sorrowful that He created humans for a specific purpose, yet they rebelled against His will for their lives and chose to live evil lives instead. And GOD’s grief is directly linked with the previous verse (6:5) in that their wickedness was great, and their thoughts were evil continually. The humans refused to turn (repent) from the path of evil, and so GOD turned to act according to His nature in justice.

Now, the other side of the exact same coin can be seen in Exodus 32:14, where it is written, “So the Lord changed His mind about the harm which He said He would do to His people.” The same word, nacham, was used to describe how GOD relented from immediate judgment.

Perceived Problem:

While Moses was upon the mountain receiving the Law from GOD, the people were at the foot of the mountain worshiping the golden calf which they had created (Exodus 32:4–6). When GOD instructed Moses to go down to them, He told Moses that He would consume them and then make a great nation from Moses (32:10). When Moses heard this, he pleaded with GOD to turn from His anger. And in 32:14, GOD relented. But doesn’t this imply that GOD changed His mind and that He took an order from a mere human being?

Scriptural Solutions:

It must be emphatically maintained that GOD does not change (Numbers 23:19; 1Samuel 15:29; Malachi 3:6; Hebrews 6:17; James 1:17). He neither changes His mind, His will, nor His nature. There are several arguments that demonstrate the immutability of GOD. We will consider three.

First, anything that changes does so in some chronological order. There must be a point before the change and a point after the change. Anything that experiences a before and an after exists in time because the essence of time is seen in the chronological progression from before to after. However, GOD is eternal and outside time (John 17:5; 2Timothy 1:9). Therefore, there cannot be in GOD a series of befores and afters. But, if GOD cannot be in a series of befores and afters, then GOD cannot change because change necessarily involves before and after.

Second, anything that changes must change for better or for worse; a change that makes no difference is not a change at all. Either something that is needed is gained that was previously absent, which is a change for the better, or something that is needed is lost that was previously possessed, which is a change for the worse. But, if GOD is perfect, He does not need anything; therefore, He cannot change for the better. Likewise, if GOD were to lose something, He would not be perfect; therefore, He cannot change for the worse. The logical conclusion is that GOD cannot change.

Third, relating directly to the passages under examination, if anyone were to change his mind, it must be because new information has come to light that was not previously known, or the circumstances have changed that require a different kind of attitude or action. Now, if GOD changed His mind, it cannot be because He has learned some bit of new information that He did not previously know, for GOD is omniscient—He knows all (1Kings 8:39; Psalm 139:1–4, 15–16; 147:5; Isaiah 46:10; Jeremiah 1:5; Matthew 9:4; 10:29–30; 12:25; Mark 2:6–8; Luke 6:8; John 1:47–48; 4:18; 11:11–15; Acts 1:24; 1Corinthians 2:10–11; 1John 3:20). Therefore, it must be because the circumstances have changed that require a different attitude or action. But, if the circumstances have changed, it is not necessarily the case that GOD has changed His mind. It may simply be the case that, since the circumstances have changed, GOD’s relationship to the new circumstances is different because they have changed, not GOD.

When Israel was at the foot of the mountain engaged in idol worship, GOD told Moses that His anger was burning against them and He was prepared to destroy them in immediate judgment. However, when Moses interceded for them, the circumstances changed. GOD’s attitude toward sin is always anger, and His attitude toward those who call to Him is always an attitude of mercy. Before Moses prayed for Israel, they were under GOD’s judgment. By Moses’ intercession for the people of Israel, he brought them under GOD’s mercy. GOD did not change because He is both justice and mercy; rather, the circumstances changed. The language used in this passage is called anthropomorphic, or man-centered, language. It is similar to someone saying, “The house is on my right,” but then moving and saying, “Now the house is on my left.” Neither of these statements are meant to imply that the house had moved. Rather, it is anthropomorphic language from a human perspective to describe that the person has changed his/her position in relation to the house. Or in the specific scriptures under examination, the Rock—the solid immovable foundation, who is the Lord (Deuteronomy 32:4; 2Samuel 22:2–3; Psalm 118:22; Isaiah 8:14; 28:16; Matthew 7:24–25; Luke 6:46–49; Acts 4:8–12; 1Corinthians 3:11; 10:4; Ephesians 2:20; 1Peter 2:4–8). When Moses said that GOD relented, it was a figurative way of describing that Moses’ intercession successfully changed the relationship of the people to GOD. Moses brought the nation under the mercy of GOD’s grace and out from under the immediate judgment of GOD. And so GOD does not change, neither His mind, His will, nor His nature.

When GOD first initiated His judgment to destroy the people, He was acting consistently with His justice. When Moses interceded for the people, GOD relented in order to act consistently with His mercy. The truth is that as people change their actions and wills, GOD changes His response to them according to their deeds. The Relentless Rescuer will relent if one decides to repent. Now, ponder: was the conversation between GOD and Moses a test for Moses’ leadership? Would Moses fight for his flock? Was he only concerned about what others would think, or did he genuinely care about them? I believe that GOD relented from immediate judgment for at least two reasons: (1) GOD desired to honor the love Moses had for the people; (2) GOD wanted to give Moses an opportunity to see for himself why those wicked people deserved judgment. After all, GOD knew that the wicked people would die; in fact, it happened not much later (Exodus 32:27–28). Moses traveled back down the mountain to find the Israelites worshiping a golden calf. As soon as Moses saw what GOD had already seen, it was Moses who changed his mind, realizing that GOD’s judgment had been right all along. However, the delay of GOD’s judgment was GOD’s mercy and the people’s opportunity for learning.

GOD Himself explains what causes Him to nacham, to turn and move in that new direction. It is written in Jeremiah 18:7–10, “At one moment I might speak concerning a nation or concerning a kingdom to uproot, to pull down, or to destroy it; if that nation against which I have spoken turns from its evil, I will relent concerning the calamity I planned to bring on it. Or at another moment I might speak concerning a nation or concerning a kingdom to build up or to plant it; if it does evil in My sight by not obeying My voice, then I will think better of the good with which I had promised to bless it.”

When GOD said He would “relent” or “think better of the good,” it is the same word nacham. In fact, this is exactly what happened to Nineveh when Jonah finally preached the message of repentance to them—they turned (repented), and then GOD turned (relented). It is written in Jonah 3:10, “When God saw their deeds, that they turned from their wicked way, then God relented concerning the calamity which He had declared He would bring upon them. And He did not do it.”

And so this word, in proper context throughout Scripture, needs to be understood as a turning point in how GOD responds to the turning points of what humankind freely chooses to do. It’s like a contract agreement with special stipulations of “if that, then this.” It is for this reason that, in Genesis 4:7, GOD said to Cain, “If you do well, will not your countenance be lifted up? And if you do not do well, sin is crouching at the door; and its desire is for you, but you must master it.” In GOD’s omniscience, with every turning point of what humans will choose to do, GOD has already planned ahead His turning points on how He will respond. In this regard, life is like a video game. No matter what you choose to do, the programmer has already pre-programmed what will happen based on what you freely choose to do.

Joel 2:13 (ESV) says, “‘And rend your hearts and not your garments.’ Now return to the Lord your God, For He is gracious and compassionate, Slow to anger, abounding in lovingkindness And relenting of evil.”

To paraphrase, GOD essentially said, “Don’t tear your clothing in a pious performance. Stop putting on a religious show for the people. Instead, may your heart break so that you will learn to live righteously. If you turn, I’ll turn. If you repent, I’ll relent. I want to relent. But I am Holy. Please do not invite My wrath upon yourself because you refuse to separate yourself from sin.”

Our hearts should break just like the great faithful men of old. In Jeremiah 8:21, the weeping prophet said, “For the brokenness of the daughter of my people I am broken; I mourn, dismay has taken hold of me.” And in Romans 9:1–3, the apostle Paul said, “¹I am telling the truth in Christ, I am not lying, my conscience testifies with me in the Holy Spirit, ²that I have great sorrow and unceasing grief in my heart. ³For I could wish that I myself were accursed, separated from Christ for the sake of my brethren, my kinsmen according to the flesh”.

In Genesis 6:5–7, when GOD saw all the evil, His responsive action was to nacham—He turned and moved in order to enact judgment against sin. Centuries later, in response to the same evil, the Lord’s action was again to nacham—He turned and moved; however, this time, He relented from judgment upon us as the Relentless Rescuer, willingly sacrificing Himself on the cross in order to pay your debt of death due to sin (John 10:17–18; Romans 5:6–8; 6:23). But even the grace-filled act of relenting judgment upon us was still consistent with His nature to enact judgment upon sin. By grace, Jesus took the penalty we deserved. On the surface, it seems as if GOD changed His mind from the Old Testament to the New Testament, but that’s not true. GOD never changed His mind—Christ on the cross had been the plan from the beginning. Every act of judgment had been in response to what humans freely chose to do. However, the free gift of salvation was in response to what humans could not do—save themselves.

Understand this: GOD had a plan from the beginning. His plan involved “very good” creation (Genesis 1:31) with the great gift of free will. Just as a parent expresses sorrow over a rebellious child, GOD expressed sorrow due to our rebellion. GOD’s plan involved cleansing destruction from water (Genesis 6:17), a complete sacrificial atonement of sins (Hebrews 10:10), a cleansing death and new birth from water (Romans 6:3–4), and then final destruction and cleansing of fire (Luke 17:29–30; 2Peter 3:10; Revelation 20:9). It pained GOD that His beloved people had to endure pain and suffering in order to inherit eternal life, but this life on this earth is the necessary furnace of faith for refinement (Isaiah 64:8; Jeremiah 18:3–6; Proverbs 25:4–5; 2Timothy 2:21) so that we can dwell in His holy presence. Remember: GOD loves us and wants us to live in His Holy presence, but evil/sin and righteousness/holiness simply cannot coexist (1Corinthians 10:21; 2Corinthians 6:16). Every “coexist” bumper sticker you see on a car is evil illogical nonsense.

Now, if you want to fully understand why GOD would relent, then you need to fully understand why humans need to repent. The truth is that everything you do causes GOD to turn and move in a new direction according to the choices you make. But is GOD moved by your faith, or does He turn because you have grieved Him due to the evil you choose to practice (Romans 8:8; Hebrews 11:6)? In God’s pre-programmed and predestined “if this, then that” foreknowledge, the Lord chose to forgive and invite into salvation all people who place their faith in Christ Jesus (John 3:16,36; 6:40; Romans 8:29–30; Ephesians 1:4–6,11). From the very beginning, GOD had already “changed His mind” to remember your sins no more the moment you place your faith in Christ Jesus and walk according to His will (Isaiah 43:25; Jeremiah 31:33–34; Hebrews 8:7–13; 10:14–18). Therefore, GOD didn’t actually change His mind about sin. For everyone who places his/her faith in Christ Jesus, the circumstances have changed, and thus, GOD’s relationship to the new circumstances is different because they have changed, not GOD.

In Psalm 25:4–7, David prayed, “Make me know Your ways, O Lord; Teach me Your paths. Lead me in Your truth and teach me, For You are the God of my salvation; For You I wait all the day. Remember, O Lord, Your compassion and Your lovingkindnesses, For they have been from of old. Do not remember the sins of my youth or my transgressions; According to Your lovingkindness remember me, For Your goodness’ sake, O Lord.”

May we all lift up a similar prayer to the Lord, desiring to live in faithful obedience to His will. For if we do, it is written that the Lord will move according to our faith. If we repent, He will relent. But without repentance comes only judgment because justice is according to His will.

Do you need a turning point in your life? According to Scripture, what are all the actions you can do that will cause GOD to turn toward you according to His mercy rather than toward you according to His justice?
Once you have compiled a list of all the things GOD has asked you to do, how can you rearrange your life so that you will be sure to do what GOD has asked you to do?

RIGHTEOUS AND BLAMELESS

Genesis 6:9 says, “These are the records of the generations of Noah. Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his time; Noah walked with God.”

Perceived Problem:

In Psalm 51:5, David implies that humans are born into sin. In Psalm 53:1-3, David states that no one is good. In Mark 10:18, Jesus said that no one is good except GOD alone. In Romans 3:23, Paul said that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of GOD. So, how could Noah have been declared righteous and blameless?

Scriptural Solutions:

The word “righteous” is the Hebrew צַדִּיק [H6662] ṣadîq (tsah-deek’), which means just or lawful. The word “blameless” is the Hebrew תָּמִים [H8549] tāmîm (taw-meem’), which means complete, whole, healthy, or unimpaired. To say that Noah was righteous and blameless does not indicate that he was completely sinless; it is true that Noah was born into sin because he came from the seed of Adam. However, because righteousness meant being lawful, Noah would have been judged by whatever Law had been made known to him at that time. However, Noah preceded the Mosaic Law. So, what commands was Noah given? As will later be revealed throughout Noah’s story, GOD commanded Noah to build the ark, gather the animals, etc. And Genesis 6:22 says “Thus Noah did; according to all that God had commanded him, so he did.” Therefore, Noah had been declared righteous because he obeyed the commands he knew of at that time. Further, Noah had been complete and healthy because he “walked with God.” Noah received GOD’s Word, believed GOD’s Word, and acted according to his faith. And Scripture later reveals that through faith righteousness is credited to us (Genesis 15:6; Romans 4:3; Ephesians 2:8-9).

Consider also the fact that David was called a man after GOD’s own heart even though he had sinned (1Samuel 13:14; 2Samuel 12:13; Acts 13:22). In fact, Proverbs 15:9 tells us that the Lord loves the one who pursues righteousness. So, what then, does it mean to be righteous? To be righteous is to be right with GOD. How can one be right with GOD? By doing what GOD told us to do (Luke 6:46; Romans 2:13). A heart that is right with GOD results in a life that bears “fruit” (Matthew 12:33; Luke 6:43-44; Galatians 5:22-23; Ephesians 5:9); in fact, it is by love and its fruit that a person will be known as a disciple of Christ Jesus (Matthew 7:20; John 13:34-35). In the Old Testament, men were declared righteous when they believed GOD and acted on their belief through faith (Genesis 15:6; Galatians 3:6; James 2:23). Before Pentecost (Acts 2:1–4), people pursued righteousness by keeping GOD’s Law, seeking holiness, and walking humbly with GOD (Micah 6:8). Because no one can please GOD in our sinful fleshly state (Romans 8:8), no one is completely justified by rule-keeping but by the faith that enabled them to obey GOD (Romans 3:20; Galatians 2:16). Essentially, to be righteous, we need only to live by faith (Habakkuk 2:4; Hebrews 11:6). To live by faith, we must possess belief of GOD’s Word and also trust in His Word — we must believe that the Lord exists and trust in the Lord for our ultimate good (Proverbs 3:5-8; Romans 8:28). GOD spared Noah from the flood because everyone else had chosen to live evil lives and walked away from GOD. Noah was the righteous one! Righteousness should be our goal! Now, of course, it is written that we are not saved by our works but by our faith (Romans 3:24-31; Ephesians 2:8-9); however, our faith should produce fruit. But how does faith produce fruit? Because if we receive GOD’s Word and believe GOD’s Word by faith, then we will respond to His Word through our faith; consequently, our faith-filled response to His Word will keep us in alignment with His will while we supernaturally bear fruit (Matthew 7:17-18; 12:33; 13:23; Luke 3:8; John 15:1-11; Galatians 5:22-25; Philippians 1:11; Colossians 1:10; Hebrews 12:11; James 3:17-18).

GOD declared Noah to be righteous and blameless. If someone were to write about you in a book, how would GOD describe you at this very moment?
All over this world, there are competitions to break world records and to see who is best at something, but who strives to be the most righteous person alive? Certainly someone can break a record and become the new best athlete, speller, seller, fighter, or even manage to eat the most hotdogs in one sitting; however, who can be the most righteous? Shouldn’t that be our goal? Shouldn’t that be our heart’s desire?
Noah was complete and whole because he walked with GOD. Are you walking with GOD by the way you freely choose to live your life or are you walking away from GOD?
What was the last thing GOD told you to do?
If being righteous means being right with GOD based off what GOD has told you to do, are you being faithfully obedient to do what He told you to do?
If you have responded through faithful obedience to what GOD has told you to do, have you seen fruit come from it? If so, what? If not yet, do you have faith that GOD will produce the fruit in His perfect timing?

EARS TO HEAR

Genesis 6:13 says, “Then God said to Noah, ‘The end of all flesh has come before Me; for the earth is filled with violence because of them; and behold, I am about to destroy them with the earth.’ ”

Noah heard from GOD, but is it possible for us to also hear from the Lord? Yes. How is it possible? Like Noah, we need to be “righteous” and “blameless”, which means we must believe that GOD exists, trust that He desires to communicate with us, and then actively listen for Him to speak to us, ready to receive His Word, believe His Word, and be willing to respond to His Word through faith. Throughout Scripture, GOD spoke and His children responded by saying, “Here I am” and “your servant is listening” (Genesis 22:1,11; 31:11; 46:2; Exodus 3:4; 1Samuel 3:4,9-10; Acts 9:10).

In Genesis 18:17, the Lord said He wanted to reveal to Abraham His plan that He was about to destroy Sodom and Gomorrah.

In 1Samuel 3:11, the Lord revealed to Samuel the judgment He was going to enact against Eli.

In Psalm 25:14, David said, “The secret of the Lord is for those who fear Him, And He will make them know His covenant.”

In fact, the revealing of GOD’s covenant is what happened when GOD informed Noah of the coming judgment by flood and then said in Genesis 6:18, “But I will establish My covenant with you; and you shall enter the ark—you and your sons and your wife, and your sons’ wives with you.”

Amos 3:7 says, “Surely the Lord God does nothing Unless He reveals His secret counsel To His servants the prophets.”

In John 15:15, Jesus said to His disciples, “No longer do I call you slaves, for the slave does not know what his master is doing; but I have called you friends, for all things that I have heard from My Father I have made known to you.”

The Lord has already spoken to us through His Word (the Holy Bible). The Bible is that which has already been revealed and made known to us. So, if anyone wants to hear from GOD, then that person must first and foremost read and study His Word which has already been given to us. GOD has spoken. The Bible is His Word that all righteous people of ancient history longed and hoped to hear.

In Matthew 13:16-17, Jesus said to His disciples, “¹⁶But blessed are your eyes, because they see; and your ears, because they hear. ¹⁷For truly I say to you that many prophets and righteous men desired to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.”

What we know to be the New Testament, Peter called “a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time” (1Peter 1:5). And then in 1:10-16, Peter explains, “¹⁰As to this salvation, the prophets who prophesied of the grace that would come to you made careful searches and inquiries, ¹¹seeking to know what person or time the Spirit of Christ within them was indicating as He predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories to follow. ¹²It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves, but you, in these things which now have been announced to you through those who preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven—things into which angels long to look. ¹³Therefore, prepare your minds for action, keep sober in spirit, fix your hope completely on the grace to be brought to you at the revelation of Jesus Christ. ¹⁴As obedient children, do not be conformed to the former lusts which were yours in your ignorance, ¹⁵but like the Holy One who called you, be holy yourselves also in all your behavior; ¹⁶because it is written, “You shall be holy, for I am holy.”

But how can anyone be holy unless that person seeks the Lord, desires to read and know His Word, and faithfully obeys His will? Anyone who refuses to read and study GOD’s Word cannot be complete and whole as Noah had been because that person has rejected the very Word that sustains us in our process of sanctification. The last days started at Pentecost. We are in the last days and have been in the last days for a long time. In fact, we are getting close to the last of the last days. We know this because the apostasy is already here and we are living in the days of Sodom. We are blessed to be able to have in our possession The Revealed that had not yet been revealed to our ancient ancestors. The great people of faith longed to possess what we now possess, and yet now that we have it, people take it for granted. How can anyone expect to hear from the Lord if they refuse to read His Word? Why would the Holy Spirit speak to you about that which has not yet been revealed when you refuse to read and study The Revealed?

In Hebrews 11:36-40, the author wrote that our ancient ancestors of faith “³⁶experienced mockings and scourgings, yes, also chains and imprisonment. ³⁷They were stoned, they were sawn in two, they were tempted, they were put to death with the sword; they went about in sheepskins, in goatskins, being destitute, afflicted, ill-treated ³⁸(men of whom the world was not worthy), wandering in deserts and mountains and caves and holes in the ground. ³⁹And all these, having gained approval through their faith, did not receive what was promised, ⁴⁰because God had provided something better for us, so that apart from us they would not be made perfect.”

Many of our ancient ancestors of faith never had the blessed opportunity to see Jesus in person, to hear Him speak, to witness signs and wonders, to see the prophecies fulfilled, to have the Holy Spirit dwell within them after Pentecost, or to have in their possession a collection of GOD’s Word all in one easy-to-carry book. Men and women of faith became martyrs so that we could have in our possession the miracle that is known as the Holy Bible. I have witnessed children of third world nations weep in joy when they received a Bible because they understood the great gift they were receiving. And yet there exist people in our blessed and free nation of America who proclaim to be children of GOD yet they refuse to read and study GOD’s Word? What kind of child refuses to listen to his father and then complains about never hearing from his father? If someone is not hearing from GOD, then it is almost certain that the person has refused to read and study The Revealed.

In 2Timothy 4:13, Paul, writing while chained in prison (2:9), asked Timothy to bring to him “the books, especially the parchments.” These requested writings were most likely Old Testament scriptures and his own notes and records. The word “books” is the Greek βιβλίον [H975] biblion (bib-lee’-on), which referred to a scroll. In Luke 4:17, Jesus used the “book” of the prophet Isaiah to read from while in the synagogue on the Sabbath. John called his own gospel account a “book” (John 20:30) that could not contain everything Jesus said and did (21:25). In Galatians 3:10, Paul used the word to reference the Torah while quoting Deuteronomy 27:26. Further, the Septuagint (Old Testament translated into Greek) uses the word to describe GOD’s Law, covenant, and important records that had been written for the Israelites.

Paul, knowing that his life would soon come to an end (2Timothy 4:6), declared from prison that the written Word of GOD is of utmost importance for followers of Christ. In fact, Paul told Timothy that he needs to be able to accurately handle the Word of Truth (2:15), and be able to teach and gently correct those in opposition (2:24-25). Further, in 3:16-17, Paul reminded Timothy that “¹⁶All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; ¹⁷so that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work.” And finally, in 4:1-5, Paul wrote, “¹I solemnly charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who is to judge the living and the dead, and by His appearing and His kingdom: ²preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort, with great patience and instruction. ³For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but wanting to have their ears tickled, they will accumulate for themselves teachers in accordance to their own desires, ⁴and will turn away their ears from the truth and will turn aside to myths. ⁵But you, be sober in all things, endure hardship, do the work of an evangelist, fulfill your ministry.”

In summary, Timothy would not have been able to fulfill his ministry and do the work of an evangelist unless he already knew GOD’s Word (which included the Gospel at that time).

In John 14:25-26, Jesus said to His disciples, “²⁵These things I have spoken to you while abiding with you. ²⁶But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all that I said to you.”

Therefore, if anyone desires to hear from GOD, then that person must have the Holy Spirit dwelling within him/her while actively listening to what the Spirit says because the Spirit will bring to our remembrance the Word of GOD already within us. But how can the Spirit remind us of the Word we received if we never received the Word? For example, David – a man after GOD’s own heart – often wrote psalms via inspiration of the Holy Spirit. But what had the Spirit often called to David’s remembrance? Psalm 119 is the longest psalm, which is a poem of meditations and prayers relating the Law of GOD. David already had GOD’s Word within him when the Spirit recalled that Word to his mind.

Further, in Luke 12:11-12, Jesus said, “¹¹When they bring you before the synagogues and the rulers and the authorities, do not worry about how or what you are to speak in your defense, or what you are to say; ¹²for the Holy Spirit will teach you in that very hour what you ought to say.”

In John 16:12-15, Jesus said, “¹²I have many more things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. ¹³But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all the truth; for He will not speak on His own initiative, but whatever He hears, He will speak; and He will disclose to you what is to come. ¹⁴He will glorify Me, for He will take of Mine and will disclose it to you. ¹⁵All things that the Father has are Mine; therefore I said that He takes of Mine and will disclose it to you.”

Thus, the Bible is the Word that has already been revealed and the Holy Spirit will speak the Word to us in GOD’s perfect timing regarding what we do not yet know but will know in that hour. Therefore, a child of GOD needs to know the written Word and remain actively listening to what the Spirit will say. For this reason, Paul wrote in Romans 8:14, “For all who are being led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God.” And again, in Galatians 5:25, Paul wrote, “If we live by the Spirit, let us also walk by the Spirit.” Why? Because if we do, then we will produce the fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23).

Do you believe that GOD exists? Have you read His Word? Have you studied His Word? Like David, do you meditate on His Word and pray about the Word you’ve read and studied? Do you trust what He says in His Word that He desires to communicate with us? Is the Holy Spirit within you? Are you remaining righteous while actively listening for what the Spirit says? What is the Holy Spirit saying to you right now? If the Holy Spirit is speaking to you right now, is that message in alignment with what is written in GOD’s Word? How would you know unless you know GOD’s Word?
I challenge you to spend some time right now in prayer, asking GOD to speak to you, whether via the Holy Spirit highlighting the Word you’ve already received, or in a vision, or even through another believer. “Speak Lord. Here I am. I’m listening. What do you want me to know? What do you want me to do?”

NOAH’s ARK

Genesis 6:14-16 says, “¹⁴Make for yourself an ark of gopher wood; you shall make the ark with rooms, and shall cover it inside and out with pitch. ¹⁵This is how you shall make it: the length of the ark three hundred cubits, its breadth fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits. ¹⁶You shall make a window for the ark, and finish it to a cubit from the top; and set the door of the ark in the side of it; you shall make it with lower, second, and third decks.”

To the surprise of many critics, the ark was rightly designed for a universal flood; for seaworthiness, it had an accurate ratio (length to breadth to height). The ark was six times longer than it was wide and ten times longer than it was high. This ratio is what modern cargo ships use to withstand the strength of the sea. In fact, modern stability tests have shown that such a vessel could take up to 200-foot-high waves and could tip as much as 90 degrees and still right itself. How would Noah – a desert dweller of such an ancient time period – have known how to construct such a vessel of seaworthiness? In modern measurements, the ark would have been around 450 feet (140 m) long, 75 feet (23 m) wide, and 45 feet (14 m) high, yielding a displacement of about 43,000 tons (about 39 million kg). The inside capacity would have been an estimated 1.4 million cubic feet (39,644 cubic m), with an approximate total deck area of 95,700 square feet (8,891 square m).

Genesis 6:19 says, “And of every living thing of all flesh, you shall bring two of every kind into the ark, to keep them alive with you; they shall be male and female.”

Many critics like to argue that Noah’s ark could not have contained all known animals because there would have been too many animals and the ark simply wasn’t large enough to contain all animals – especially in a peaceful environment where the animals would not attack each other or Noah and his family. However, all arguments presuppose that GOD does not exist and that GOD was not in control. Scripture informs us multiple times that the animal kingdom is subject to GOD’s command. In 1Kings 17:1-7, GOD commanded a raven of the air to feed Elijah until the appointed time for Elijah to leave that area. In 1Samuel 6:7-16, GOD commanded cows of the land to bring the ark of the covenant back to the Levites. And GOD even commanded a great fish of the sea to swallow Jonah (Jonah 1:17) and vomit him back out three days later (2:10). Therefore, all animals, whether of the air, land, or sea, are subject to GOD’s commands. If GOD commanded all the animals to go to Noah, they would have obeyed His command. Is anything too difficult for GOD who created the entire universe, the earth, and all life within? What is impossible with man is possible with GOD (Genesis 18:14; Jeremiah 32:17,27; Job 42:2; Matthew 19:26; Luke 1:37; 18:27). In addition to the animals being subject to GOD’s command, Noah also could have stored the youngest of all animals, which means they would have been smaller and took up less space. Moreover, it is possible that Noah stored eggs, which are even smaller and take up less space than young animals.

Can you think of any other verses in the Bible where the animal kingdom was subject to GOD’s command? If so, where are those verses located in the Bible?
Have you ever been to the Ark Encounter theme park in Williamstown, Kentucky? If so, describe your experience there.

Who Is Lilith?

February 12, 2021Tagged Adam, bird, contradictions, creature, demon, Eve, Genesis, goddess, Isaiah 34:14, layil, laylah, Lilith, liyliyth, night, nocturnal, owl, לִיִלית, לַיִלLeave a comment

There is a lie spreading among the godless people who desire to speak out against the Word of GOD. The lie they are spreading is one that has been around for a long time: “Adam had a wife before Eve and her name was Lilith.” The legends vary significantly, but they all essentially agree that Lilith left Adam because she did not want to submit to him. According to the legends, Lilith was an evil, wicked woman who committed adultery with Satan and produced a race of evil creatures. (Insert exasperated sigh here) Truly, there’s nothing new under the sun and Satan’s tactics don’t change much. None of this nonsense is true and has absolutely no Biblical basis for the claims being made.

The passage most often pointed to as evidence for Lilith is Isaiah 34:14, which in the NRSV reads, “there too Lilith shall repose.” However, this is an extremely poor translation. The Hebrew word used in Isaiah 34:14 is לִיִלית [liyliyth] (lee-leeth’), which interpreters agree means a night spectre, screech owl, or some type of nocturnal creature; a creature of the night. Different English translations are as follows: The NASB as “night monster;” NET as “nocturnal animal;” YLT as “night-owl;” ESV as “night bird;” and many others as “night creature.”

The word liyliyth originates from לַיִל [layil] (lah’-yil) or [laylah] (lah’-yel-aw), meaning a twist away of the light and of the night. Essentially, the meaning is of the night or a period which is dark. We see this word used in Genesis 1:5 when GOD called the light day and the darkness night. And so it depicts the image of deep calamity without the comforting presence and guidance of GOD (Job 35:10).

Due to Near Eastern mythology, some interpret it as the name of a female night demon, on the basis of an apparent Akkadian cognate used as the name of a demon. Later Jewish legends also identified Lilith as a demon. In proper context, Isaiah 34 is about GOD’s judgment against all nations of the world. Isaiah 34:4 is prophecy regarding the end of days (Isaiah 13:13; 51:6; Ezekiel 32:7-8; Joel 2:31; Matthew 24:29; 2Peter 3:10; Revelation 6:12-14). Isaiah 34:5-6 specifically mentions Edom, whom the Lord pronounced judgment on (Jeremiah 49:7–22) and declared that the land would be a wasteland, occupied only by wild animals (Malachi 1:2–5). It is not a coincidence that a nocturnal creature is also a wild animal. Moreover, Edom represents all nations who are against GOD. Thus, Isaiah 34 describes judgment whereas Isaiah 35 is a beautiful picture of the final Kingdom for GOD’s children, where no evil will enter (Isaiah 35:8-10; Revelation 7:17; 21:4,24-27; 22:4-5,15). In Isaiah 34:11, the words תֹּהוּ [tohuw] (to’-hoo), meaning desolation, worthless, confusion, without form, nothing, a place of chaos; and בֹּהוּ [bohuw] (bo’-hoo), meaning empty, void, were both used in Genesis 1:2 describing the world before GOD ordered it and filled it with life. Thus, Isaiah 34 must be examined along with Isaiah 35 so that the contrast between life without GOD (nothing) and life with GOD (everything) can be understood in relation to salvation. Thus, Isaiah 34:14 examined in proper context has absolutely nothing to do with a person; in stark contrast, this “Lilith” is about a creature of the night, which would naturally belong in a desolate location that received GOD’s wrath in judgment.

Another commonly used support (lie) for Lilith is the “different” Creation accounts in Genesis 1-2. Some claim that the woman in Genesis 1 was Lilith, with the woman in Genesis 2 being Eve. However, this is also absurd and without Biblical basis for the claims made. Both Genesis 1 & 2 are the exact same creation story from two different perspectives. Together, the two chapters provide a harmonious and more complete picture of the creation events. They are different perspectives of the same creation story and do not contradict each other, but complement each other:

GENESIS 1	GENESIS 2
Overview of creation	Focus on relation
Describes GOD as Creator	Describes GOD as Communicator / Covenant-Maker
Chronological order	Topical order
Outline	Details
Creating animals	Naming animals
Regal character of human beings	Emphasizes priestly status

A thorough investigation of the Bible reveals many apparent contradictions, but no actual contradictions. Adam was the first, Eve was the second, just as it is written in both Genesis 1 & 2.

Conclusion:

The lie of “Lilith” needs to be buried. The only reason why Satan incited this lie to begin with was because Jesus did not stay buried; in fact, Jesus resurrected just as it written, conquering the grave, absorbing the penalty of death for us, providing those who are in Christ with eternal salvation (Matthew 28:1-10; Mark 16:1-8; Luke 24:1-12; John 3:16-18; 20:1-31; 1Corinthians 15:4-8).

Genesis

January 1, 2019April 5, 2019Tagged 1859, Abel, Abraham, Adam, adaptation, angel, anthropic principle, aperture, apologetics, beginning, bible, Bible study, big bang, big bang theory, C.S. Lewis, Cain, Charles Darwin, Christ, Christian, Christianity, circumcised, circumcision, cosmological, cosmology, cosmos, creation, Creator, darwin, Darwinism, demon, determinism, devil, dinosaurs, dna, Egypt, Esau, ethnic, ethnicity, Eve, evolution, evolved, faith, fall, fallen, famine, favoritism, fine tuning, flood, forbidden fruit, free will, Garden of Eden, gender, genealogy, Genesis, God, God's Word, Gomorrah, Heaven, Hell, historical, history, Holy, identity, incest, intelligent design, Isaac, Ishmael, Israel, Jacob, Jacob's ladder, Jesus, jew, Jewish, Jews for Jesus, Joseph, judaism, Lamech, life, Lot, Lucifer, macro, marriage, Melchizedek, Messiah, micro, mulatto, multiverse, naked, Noah, Noah's Ark, nudity, old earth, Pharaoh, photography, polyandry, polygamy, polygyny, predestination, prophecy, prophet, prophetic, race, racial, rape, redeemed, redemption, religion, repent, repentance, rest, restoration, restored, reunion, sabbath, sacrifice, sacrificial, Satan, Scripture, sermon, serpent, sex, sin, slave, slavery, Sodom, stairway to heaven, surge, teleological, thermodynamics, tithe, tithing, Tower of Babel, truth, type of Christ, universe, vitiligo, Word of GOD, worldview, wrestle, wrestler, wrestling, Yahweh, yom, young earth2 Comments

This article is part of a series. The series will examine every book of the Bible, but this particular article examines the book of Genesis. If you have not yet read the introduction to this series, you may read my introduction here: My Duty: The Revealed (Introduction)

On The Surface:

Genesis means “beginning.” This is the beginning of space, time, and all life. This is the telling of the Creator and His creation. GOD showcased His mastery as He created order in the cosmos and as He brought order to His relationship with people. GOD created everything perfect; one aspect of GOD’s perfection is revealed in His loving gift of free will, which was represented by the tree of the knowledge of good and evil (Genesis 2:17). Adam and Eve had to make a choice: will they trust GOD’s definition of good and evil and live by His absolute standard or will they choose autonomy and define good and evil for themselves? This is where the adversary, Satan — depicted here as the serpent (3:1) — comes into the picture as an image of rebellion against GOD’s absolute standard. The serpent tells Adam and Eve that they will be like GOD if they possess all knowledge (3:5). This is the introduction to the origin of sin — pride. Through free will, the humans chose to sin and then sin separated us from GOD’s presence and Holy standard. Human relationships are a constant downward spiral due to the original sin. As a result of the separation (the Fall), people no longer had an accurate idea of who GOD is and what GOD is like; consequently, humans started to lose their identity. GOD’s love brought about a covenant with His chosen people so that sin would not win; GOD’s love will prevail. Even after the original sin, GOD makes a promise of victory (3:15) that foreshadows all that will follow throughout the entire Bible — GOD has a plan. However, the promise does not erase the consequences of sin; humanity will still need to persistently plow through the painful process until the promise arrives. In the fallen world, evil accumulates and sin piles up. Obstacles are overcome one by one as GOD demonstrates His love and mastery; however, the decision to be like GOD (3:6) causes widespread evil on Earth (6:5) and GOD decides to cleanse Earth with the great flood and start anew with Noah, who becomes the new Adam. But the downward spiral of sin begins again. Evil reaches a climax [yet again] with the tower of Babylon (11:4), which is an image of pride and arrogance and rebellion. This time, GOD scatters everyone, demolishing their pride and humbling the people. The point of all this is to reveal that GOD kept giving humanity a chance to do good and right by their own power and ability and they kept choosing wrong and doing what is evil. Humanity’s inability to save themselves will become the recurring theme throughout the entire Bible. So, it is at this point that GOD introduces the covenant to Abra[ha]m (12:1-3) and the main message of GOD’s plan for relentless rescue and restoration is known. But at this point in the story, GOD’s plan is like a mere seed being planted in a garden. We will later see how this seed (3:15) predicted the rise of a particular seed, Christ Jesus, who will destroy the serpent in the end (Romans 16:20; Revelation 12:9-10) and the original garden of Eden will be replaced by a new garden of Eden. GOD created, gave the gift of free will, and then established a covenant with a fallen people. GOD is personal and it is revealed in the historical writings of Genesis. As it will be evident in later books of the Old Testament, history is important because history is His story. Significantly, the Bible shows us the flaws in even its greatest figures. Honesty and history create credibility. In every instance GOD takes the initiative to love and reunite and restore. Timing is always a key element throughout Genesis and GOD’s blessings and promises always arrive exactly when they should arrive. The story flows from Abraham, to Isaac, to Jacob, and then to Joseph, who provides for us the picture of salvation through Christ. The book of Genesis ends with a promise that GOD would bring His people out from Egypt to the land He promised to Abraham, Issac, and Jacob (50:24). This promise begins to be fulfilled in Moses (Exodus 3:7-10).

Into The Depth Beyond The Surface:

[1:1] In the beginning (see John 1:1), GOD created! GOD is the Creator. But who or what is GOD?

GOD is Spirit and not a physical being like us (see John 4:24; Numbers 23:19; Colossians 1:15; 1Timothy 1:17; Psalm 50:21). GOD is: eternal (Genesis 21:33; Deuteronomy 32:40; 33:27; Psalm 90:2; Isaiah 57:15; John 1:1; Romans 1:20); infinite (1Timothy 1:17); transcendent (1Kings 8:27; 2Chronicles 2:6; 6:18; Isaiah 55:8-9; Romans 11:33); Creator of all (Genesis 1); Holy (Leviticus 11:44-45; 1John 1:5; Revelation 4:8; 15:4); Love (John 3:16; 1John 4:8,16); Spirit (Genesis 1:2; John 4:24); Truth (1Samuel 15:29; John 14:6; Romans 3:4); the absolute moral standard (Deuteronomy 27:10; Micah 6:8); just (Acts 17:31; Revelation 20:12); the One and only GOD (Deuteronomy 6:4; Isaiah 42:8; 43:11; 44:6; 48:12; 1Corinthians 8:6; 1Timothy 2:5; Revelation 22:13); One essence and three distinct persons known as the Trinity (Matthew 3:16-17; 28:19; Mark 1:9-11; 2Corinthians 13:14); the Father is GOD (Matthew 6:9,32; John 4:23; 5:45; 6:27; Romans 1:7; 15:6; 1Corinthians 8:6; 2Corinthians 1:3; Philippians 2:11; Hebrews 12:9; 2Peter 1:17); the Son is GOD (Isaiah 42:8; 44:6; John 1:1,14; 5:18; 8:19,58; 10:30; 14:7-11; 17:5; 1Corinthians 8:6; Revelation 1:17; 2:8; 5:5-6; 17:14; 19:13; 22:13,16-17); the Holy Spirit is GOD (Genesis 1:2; John 3:5-6; Acts 5:3-4; Romans 8:9-17,26-27; Titus 3:5-7); omniscient (1Kings 8:39; Psalm 139:1-4,15-16; Isaiah 46:10; Jeremiah 1:5; Matthew 9:4; 10:29-30; 12:25; Mark 2:6-8; Luke 6:8; John 1:47-48; 4:18; 11:11-15; Acts 1:24; 1Corinthians 2:10-11; 1John 3:20); omnipresent (Psalm 33:13-14; 139:7-12; Isaiah 57:15; Jeremiah 23:23-24; Colossians 1:17); omnipotent (Genesis 1; Exodus 7:10-14:31; 1Kings 17:14-24; 2Kings 4:2-7; Job 42:2; Jeremiah 32:27; Daniel 2:21; 3:19-27; Matthew 8:1-4; 9:27-31; 17:24-27; Mark 4:35-41; 16:1-8; Luke 1:37; 9:10-17; John 6:16-21); and never changes (Malachi 3:6; Hebrews 13:8; James 1:17).
Why is GOD love? Even though GOD knows all, is everywhere at the same time, and possesses all power to do anything, He is omnibenevolent — GOD is absolutely good (Psalm 106:1; 135:3; Nahum 1:7; Mark 10:18; John 3:16-17; Galatians 5:22; 2Thessalonians 1:11; Titus 3:4)! GOD is the great I AM (Exodus 3:14)! When Jesus asks you, “Who do you say that I am?” (Matthew 16:15; Mark 8:29; Luke 9:20), what will be your response (Matthew 10:32-33)?

[1:1] But what was GOD doing before He created? Did He merely exist in boredom, surrounded by void? Truly, The Lord’s ways and thoughts are higher, deeper, wider, greater and beyond our own (Isaiah 55:8-9); thus, not having a satisfactory answer to this question shouldn’t come as a surprise to us. However, we do know that the Trinity was fellowshipping (John 17:24) prior to creating (Psalm 19:1; John 1:3; Genesis 1:2). GOD is love and He is and isn’t lonely.

[1:1] But is it reasonable to believe that a Creator GOD exists?

Materialism and Naturalism simply cannot explain how the universe came to be. Using Dr. Frank Turek’s acronym S.U.R.G.E., five main lines of scientific evidence point to the definite beginning of the universe:
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Universe is expanding
Radiation Afterglow from the Big Bang Explosion
Great galaxy seeds in the Radiation Afterglow
Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity

Big Bang cosmology is a widely accepted theory regarding the origin of the universe, according to which the material universe or cosmos exploded into being. A radiation ‘echo’ that seems to come from everything was discovered by Penzias and Wilson. It was first thought to be a malfunction or static on the instruments, but research has discovered that the static is coming from everywhere – the universe itself has a low-level radiation from some past catastrophe that looks like a giant fireball. Agnostic astronomer Robert Jastrow said, “No explanation other than the big bang has been found for the fireball radiation. The clincher, which has convinced almost the last ‘doubting Thomas,’ is that the radiation discovered by Penzias and Wilson has exactly the pattern of wavelengths expected for the light and heat produced in a great explosion.”
Since the explosion (big bang), the universe has been expanding and developing according to conditions set at the moment of its origin. In addition, according to the second law of thermodynamics, in a closed, isolated system, such as the universe is, the amount of usable energy is decreasing. The universe is expanding and also running down; therefore, the universe cannot be eternal. If the universe is not eternal, it had a cause. Nature and natural forces did not exist prior to the Big Bang; therefore, nature and natural forces could not have been the cause. If the universe has a cause, it must be beyond nature – a supernatural intelligent Cause. If this Cause is intelligent, it must either be only one GOD or many gods. Logically, if we are looking for a cause that existed before the universe (nature) began, we are looking for a supernatural Cause.

Something exists, and
owes its existence either to nothing or to something.
Nothing cannot cause something.
There is, then, a Something, which is either one or many.
If many, the beings would be mutually dependent on another.
They cannot be mutually dependent for their existence. Something cannot exist through a being on which it confers existence.
Therefore, there must be one Being through which all other beings exist.
This Being must exist through itself.
Whatever exists through itself exists in the highest degree of all.
Therefore, a supremely perfect Being exists in the highest degree.

Humans are possible beings. Possible beings, whose essence is distinct from their existence. These beings do not have to exist; in fact, once they did not exist, for existence is not part of their essence. The First Cause must be an essential Being, whose essence is to exist. No being can produce itself. In order to cause its own existence, it would have to exist prior to its own existence. And possible beings are not possible unless there is a Necessary Being from whom they can receive existence. If a GOD exists and created the universe, this GOD would need to be an intelligent and Necessary Being who is all-powerful. The First Cause of all producible beings must be one (and not many), because:

it is perfect in knowledge, and there cannot be two beings that know everything perfectly, for one would know itself more completely than would the other.
it is perfect in will; hence, it loves itself more completely than it loves anything else, which means that the other infinite would be loved less than perfectly.
it is infinitely good, and there cannot be two infinitely good beings, for then there would be more than an infinite good, and this is impossible, since there cannot be more than the most.
it is infinite in power. If there were two with infinite power, this would mean that there would be two total primary causes of the same effect, and this is impossible, since there cannot be two causes each doing all the causing.
absolute infinite cannot be excelled in perfection, since there cannot be a more perfect than the wholly Perfect.
there cannot be two Necessary Beings, for to differ, one would have to have some perfection the other lacked (if there is no real difference, they do not really differ and are one and the same). But whatever a Necessary Being has, it must have necessarily. Hence, the one lacking what the other had necessarily would not be a Necessary Being.
omnipotent will cannot be in two beings, for then one could render impotent what the other wills omnipotently. Even if they agreed not to hinder each other, they would still be incompatible, for each would be the total primary (and direct) cause of any given thing that they agreed should exist. But an omnipotent Cause must be the total primary (and direct) Cause of what it wills. The cause agreeing to, but not directly willing, the effect would be only the indirect cause and hence not the direct (omnipotent) Cause of the effect.

Conclusion: Astronomer Robert Jastrow said, “That there are what I or anyone would call ‘supernatural forces’ at work is now I think a scientifically proven fact.” In addition, he also wrote, “The astronomical evidence leads to a Biblical view of the origin of the world.”
Robert Wilson, winner of the Noble Prize in Physics, observed of the Big Bang, “Certainly, if you’re religious, I can’t think of a better theory of the origin of the universe to match with Genesis.”
Science and logic support that the universe was created by One intelligent and Necessary Being, whom we can refer to as GOD.

[1:1] But if a Creator created everything, who created this Creator?

To answer that, we need only to know if The Creator (GOD) would exist contingently because only contingent beings need a cause. The answer is that GOD must exist necessarily because GOD exists by necessity of GOD’s own nature.
Things that exist necessarily exist by necessity of their own nature. An example could be abstract objects such as numbers. Many mathematicians would concur that numbers exist by necessity of their own nature.
Things that exist contingently are caused to exist by something else. A painting exists because an artist created it. A globe that many teachers use in classrooms only exists because it was created. Earth is the same – it exists contingently. How do we know this? Almost all physicists and cosmologists agree that at some point in the finite past the universe began to exist. In other words, there was nothing — no time, space, matter or energy — and then there was something. It is logically possible that the entire universe did not have to exist. But it does exist. Why? The universe doesn’t exist necessarily; rather, it exists contingently. The universe didn’t create itself because nothing cannot become something unless a certain Something creates that something. Therefore, creation comes from either GOD or abstract objects; however, abstract objects do not create anything; therefore, GOD is The Creator. It is argued that GOD created the entire universe and all humankind. The only adequate explanation of a contingent universe existing is that it was created by a non-contingent and supernatural Being. GOD exists necessarily. Who made GOD? That question is like asking “Who caused the ‘uncaused first cause’?” A “created GOD” is not even a coherent concept. But supposing that the universe has always existed and energy is eternal and uncreated, of course no one created it. And if it is meaningless to ask, “Who created energy or the universe?” since it has always existed, then it is equally meaningless to ask “Who made GOD?” since GOD has always existed. If energy and the universe is not eternal, it needs a Cause. On the other hand, if it has no beginning, it does not need a cause of its beginning. Likewise, if GOD had no beginning, it is absurd to ask, “Who made GOD?” It is a category mistake to ask, “Who made the Unmade?” or “Who created the Uncreated?” However, the vast majority of physicists and cosmologists agree that at some point in the finite past, the universe had a beginning. If the universe had a beginning, the universe exists contingently; therefore, the universe was created; GOD is the Creator and GOD exists necessarily. Conclusion: GOD was not created, GOD simply is.

[1:1-2] Why does anything exist at all? Why is there life at all? What is life? Why do I exist? Why do any of us exist?

Well, The anthropic principle states that the universe was fitted from the very first moment of its existence for the emergence of life in general and human life in particular. Not only does the scientific evidence point to a beginning of the cosmos, but it also points to a very sophisticated fine tuning of the universe from the very beginning that makes human life possible. For life to be present today, an incredibly restrictive set of demands must have been present in the early universe:

If the percentage of oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere were higher, fires would erupt; if lower, human beings would suffocate.
If the gravitational force were altered, the sun would not exist, and the moon would crash into Earth or sheer off into space. Even a slight increase in the force of gravity would result in all the stars being much more massive than our sun, with the effect that the sun would burn too rapidly and erratically to sustain life.
If the centrifugal force of planetary movements did not precisely balance the gravitational forces, nothing could be held in orbit around the sun.
If Jupiter were not in its current orbit, we would be bombarded with space material. Jupiter’s gravitational field acts as a cosmic vacuum cleaner, attracting asteroids and comets that would otherwise strike Earth.
If the thickness of Earth’s crust were greater, too much oxygen would be transferred to the crust to support life. If it were thinner, volcanic and tectonic activity would make life untenable.
If the rotation of Earth took longer than ’24’ hours, temperature differences would be too great between night and day. If the rotation period were shorter, atmospheric wind velocities would be too great.
Surface temperature differences would be too great if the axial tilt of Earth were altered slightly.

Agnostic astronomer, Robert Jastrow, summarized the theistic implications well: “The anthropic principle… seems to say that science itself has proven, as a hard fact, that this universe was made, was designed, for man to live in. It’s a very theistic result.”

The incredible balance of multitudinous factors in the universe that make life possible on Earth points to “fine tuning” by an intelligent Being. Astronomer Alan Sandage concluded that “the world is too complicated in all of its parts to be due to chance alone. I am convinced that the existence of life with all its order in each of its organisms is simply too well put together. Each part of a living thing depends on all its other parts to function. How does each part know? How is each part specified at conception? The more one learns of biochemistry the more unbelievable it becomes unless there is some kind of organizing principle – an architect for believers.”
Albert Einstein said, “The harmony of natural law… reveals an intelligence of such superiority that, compared with it, all the systematic thinking and acting of human beings is an utterly insignificant reflection.”

[1:1-2] Teleological Argument:

All complex design implies a designer.
There is complex design for the universe and within the universe.
The universe had a cause; therefore, there must be a Designer of the universe.

If one found a watch in an empty field, one would rightly conclude that it had a watchmaker because of its obvious complex design. Anytime we have a complex design, we know by previous experience that it came from the mind of a designer. Watches imply watchmakers; buildings imply architects; and paintings imply artists. The greater the design, the greater the designer. Beavers make log dams, but they have never constructed anything like the Golden Gate Bridge. A thousand monkeys sitting at typewriters for millions of years would never produce Hamlet by accident. Yet Shakespeare did it with relative ease. The more complex the design, the greater the intelligence required to produce it. We all know that the faces on Mount Rushmore were formed by an intelligent cause. It is not just that the natural causes never produce the kind of specified information shown on Mount Rushmore. It is also known by repeated observation that intelligent causes do produce this kind of specificity. Specified complexity points to an intelligent cause. But is there anything more complex than what humans create? Yes. The human body that tends to create.
Dr. Antony Flew had once been a leading spokesperson for atheism and was active in many debates. However, cumulative evidence eventually brought him to a conclusion he could not avoid. In a video interview in December 2004 he stated, “Super-intelligence is the only good explanation for the origin of life and the complexity of nature.”
What is amazing is that within the tiny space in every cell in your body, a DNA code is around three billion letters long! To grasp the amount of DNA information in one cell, a live reading of that code at a rate of three letters per second would take 31 years, even if reading continued day and night.
Coded messages imply an intelligent sender. In all of nature, only living cells have complex messages known as specified complexity. DNA. Even militant atheist Stephen Hawkings admitted that the genetic information in a single-cell animal would fill a thousand sets of an encyclopedia! If the genetic information in a one-cell animal exceeds that in a volume of the Encyclopedia Britannica, the information in the human brain is greater than that in the Library of Congress. Agnostic astronomer Carl Sagan once said, “The brain is a very big place in a very small space…. the neurochemistry of the brain is astonishingly busy, the circuitry of a machine more wonderful than any devised by humans.”
R.L. Wysong wrote, “The human brain weighs about three pounds, contains ten billion neurons with approximately 25,000 synapses (connections) per neuron. Each neuron is made up of 10,000,000,000 macromolecules. The human mind can store almost limitless amounts of information, (a potential millions of times greater than the 1015 bits of information gathered in a lifetime—I. Asimov), compare facts, weigh information against memory, judgment and conscience and formulate a decision in a fraction of a second.”
The mind or intelligence that explains anticipatory adaptations cannot be explained as a result of evolution (see notes for 1:31). The human mind cannot be explained by survival of the fittest or adaptation, for there is no reason these adjustments should produce foresight, and the human mind does not adapt to the environment but transforms it. Only an intelligent Being could have caused the specified complexity found in the DNA code in living things and in the expanse of the mind.
What about the eye? Even evolutionist Charles Darwin was dumbfounded by the eye when he wrote, “To suppose that the eye with all its inimitable contrivances for adjusting the focus to different distances, for admitting different amounts of light, and for the correction of spherical and chromatic aberration, could have been formed by natural selection, seems, I freely confess, absurd in the highest sense.”
John Blanchard wrote, “The human eye is a truly amazing phenomenon. Although accounting for just one four-thousandth of an adult’s weight, it is the medium which processes some 80% of the information received by its owner from the outside world. The tiny retina contains about 130 million rod-shaped cells, which detect light intensity and transmit impulses to the visual cortex of the brain by means of some one million nerve fibres, while nearly six million cone-shaped cells do the same job, but respond specifically to colour variation. The eyes can handle 500,000 messages simultaneously, and are kept clear by ducts producing just the right amount of fluid with which the lids clean both eyes simultaneously in one five-thousandth of a second.”
And if the eye is such an amazing design, consider the human body as a whole. The human body is truly a definition of specified complexity; it is an elaborate communication system. There are 206 bones in the human body, several ligaments, tendons, cartilage, veins, a very complex digestive system, and even skin to act as a covering. Even the skin by itself proclaims intelligent design. Everyone has unique fingerprints consisting of either arches, loops, or whorls. Even identical twins don’t have the same ridges, valleys, or swirls. Identical twins are monozygotic, which means that they develop when a single fertilized egg splits in two, leading to two embryos. As they both came from the combination of the same egg and sperm, these twins have virtually indistinguishable DNA; however, they do not have the same fingerprints. What’s more amazing is that twins can possess completely different personalities from each other that simply cannot be explained by their DNA. If two who are twins were created from a single fertilized egg, why would thoughts, personality, and preferences in taste in attraction be so different?
Is there anything more complex than the human body? Yes. Earth. Is there anything more complex than Earth? Yes. The galaxy. Is there anything more complex than the galaxy? Yes. The universe. What could be greater than the universe? The Creator of the universe.

Final Thoughts: A summary by William Lane Craig for a Creator and intelligent design:

#1: Why anything exists at all

Every contingent thing has an explanation of its existence.
If the universe has an explanation of its existence, that explanation is a transcendent, personal Being.
The universe is a contingent thing.
Therefore, the universe has an explanation of its existence (from 1, 3).
Therefore, the explanation of the universe is a transcendent, personal Being (from 2, 4).

#2: The origin of the universe

The universe began to exist.
If the universe began to exist, then the universe has a transcendent cause.
Therefore, the universe has a transcendent cause.

#3: The applicability of mathematics to the physical world

If an intelligent Creator does not exist, the applicability of mathematics would be a mere happy coincidence.
The applicability of mathematics is not a mere happy coincidence.
Therefore, a Creator exists; intelligent design exists.

#4: The fine-tuning of the universe for intelligent life

The fine-tuning of the universe is due to either physical necessity, chance, or design.
The fine-tuning is not due to physical necessity or chance.
Therefore, the fine-tuning is due to design.

#5: The intentional states of consciousness in the world

If an intelligent Creator does not exist, intentional states of consciousness would not exist.
Intentional states of consciousness do exist.
Therefore, a Creator exists.

#6: Objective moral values and duties in the world

If a Creator does not exist, objective moral values and duties would not exist.
Objective moral values and duties do exist.
Therefore, a Creator exists.

#7: Miracles and personal experiences

If an omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent Creator does not exist, then supernatural miracles could not exist in a natural, detailed, organized, and mathematical and scientific world of which everything always happens for a logical reason.
The supernatural has been experienced, witnessed, and documented in the scientific field; miracles have occurred which defied logic and reasoning within a natural and predictable environment.
Therefore, a Creator exists.

Conclusion: It is contrary to the universal scientific experience that life ever arises from nonlife. Just as nonbeing cannot produce being, nonlife cannot produce life. The evidence shows that nonintelligent natural laws do not have the ability to bring life or new life-forms into existence, to say nothing of human beings. Chance is not a rational explanation since a rational person should posit as a cause only that which is constantly conjoined to the effect. But the only cause constantly conjoined to specified complexity (such as is found in living things) is intelligence. Hence, only intelligence (not chance) should be posited as the cause of life. Rational or scientific thinking is not based on chance occurrences but on constant conjunction. Hence, to posit a nonintelligent natural force as a cause of specified complexity, one must show how it constantly conjoined to a purely natural nonintelligent cause. This has not been done. Since intelligence is the only cause constantly joined with design, then intelligence is the most reasonable cause to postulate for nature that manifests this same kind of design. An intelligent Creator/Designer is the most reasonable cause for the entire universe and all life within it. It was logically concluded that this Being would need to be one and not many; therefore, we can call this Being “GOD.”

[1:3-4] Darkness was dispelled on the first day, when GOD created light. Why is there light? Is darkness a thing to be overcome? GOD is light (John 1:5; 8:12); darkness is the mere absence of GOD’s presence and is void. But how can there be darkness if GOD is omnipresent? The simple answer is to say that darkness only exists now but will not exist in the life to come (Revelation 21:23-25).

[1:26] Us? Why the plural form? The plural pronoun “us” is simply required by the plural Hebrew noun, “elohim” which is translated “God.” The plural nature of the Hebrew word is designed to give a fuller, more majestic sense to GOD’s name. But is it a coincidence that the plural Hebrew noun translates to us? My personal belief is that it is also a reference to the Trinity (see notes for Matthew 3:16-17). Although the doctrine of the Trinity is not fully developed in the Old Testament, it is foreshadowed (Psalm 110:1; Isaiah 63:7-10; Proverbs 30:4).

[1:26-27] We are created in the image of GOD. If GOD is Spirit and we are physical beings, how is this possible? We are a reflection of GOD’s glory and character in our capacity for reason, creativity, humor, speech, and free will for love and all its characteristics.

[1:31] Was everything created in six literal days? The argument can be summed up as follows: Most scientific evidence sets the age of the world at billions of years; however, a literal interpretation of the Bible would lead one to believe that Earth is only thousands of years old. Whether one believes in a young or old Earth, both possibilities present problems. The arguments in favor of an old aged universe all possess presuppositions that cannot be proven because one must assume at least two things to come to the conclusion that the world is billions of years old. First, it must be assumed that there were no lead deposits at the beginning. Second, one must assume that the rate of decay has been unchanged throughout its entire history. Neither can be proven; hence, there is no way to prove by radioactive dating that the world is billions of years old. Likewise, dating Earth based on salt and minerals is also plausible yet unable to be proven. Though the calculations might seem absolute, one must first assume that there were no salts and minerals in the ocean at the beginning and that the rate has not changed. In addition, a worldwide flood (see notes for Genesis 8), such as the Bible describes, would certainly have changed the rate of deposits during that period. All of this is not to say that the universe is not billions of years old. It may be. However, the arguments in favor of great age all possess presuppositions that cannot be proven. However, a six-day creation would certainly be extremely difficult to believe if we accept that creation was completed in six successive, 24-hour periods of time. The usual meaning of the Hebrew word yom (“day”) is 24 hours; however, yom can also mean a span of time. The word yom means both a day and a span of time in the same book. So, which is it? Are we to assume that all vegetation grew to maturity so quickly? Or did GOD just create them already matured? Suffice it to say that the real conflict is not between GOD’s revelation in the Bible and scientific fact; it is between some Christian interpretations of the Bible and many scientists’ theories about the age of the world. The Bible does not make known the age of the universe, it simply states that GOD created it “in the beginning.” However, we must recognize that GOD is the GOD of miracles and nothing is impossible for GOD (Jeremiah 32:17,27; Matthew 19:26; Luke 1:37). Thus, it is possible that GOD created everything in six days. I personally believe yom to mean a span of time based on the knowledge that GOD is patient and precise; consequently, I believe GOD would have taken creation through the process just as He takes humans through ‘the process.’

[1:31] What about evolution?

First and foremost, we must define our terms. What is evolution? Evolution has come to mean the theory of common ancestry. It is the belief that all living things evolved by natural processes from earlier and more simple forms of life. In regards to evolution, the evidence is simply insufficient; much of what Charles Darwin taught has been rejected and surpassed. Evolution is an unverified hypothesis, a suggested law that has not been proven, but is built on conflicting data, absence of data, and data that cannot be demonstrated. The only real evidence for or against evolution is in the fossil record. Every other argument for evolution is based on mere speculation. Even Darwin himself recognized this as a problem when he wrote, “Why then is not every geological formation and every stratum full of such intermediate links? Geology assuredly does not reveal any such finely graduated organic chain, and this, perhaps, is the most obvious and gravest objection which can be urged against my theory.”
So, what does the fossil record suggest? If evolution is true, then transitional fossils should exist; however, those transitional fossils have never been found. The fossil record includes two features particularly inconsistent with gradualism. Stasis: Most species appear in the fossil record looking much the same as when they disappear; morphological change is limited and directionless. Sudden appearance: In any area, a species does not arise gradually; it appears all at once and fully formed.
Since Darwin’s hypothesis in 1859, millions of fossils have been unearthed; however, the “missing links” that were needed to confirm his theory have never been found. In fact, the very concept of “missing links” begs the question in favor of evolution; therefore, we shouldn’t even use that term. The chain doesn’t even exist; therefore, the links do not exist and thus cannot be missing.
Macroevolutionary changes demand large-scale changes from one type of organism to another. Evolutionists argue that this occurred gradually over a long period of time. One serious objection to this view is that all functional changes from one system to another must be simultaneous. For example, one can make small changes in an automobile gradually over a period of time without changing its basic type. One can change the shape of the fenders, its color, and its trim gradually. But if a change is in the size of the piston, this will involve simultaneous changes in the cam shaft, block, and cooling system. Otherwise the new engine will not function. Likewise, changing from a fish to a reptile or a reptile to a bird calls for major changes throughout the system of the animal. All these changes must occur simultaneously or blood oxygenation will not go with lung development and will not match nasal passage and throat changes, autonomic breathing reflexes in the brain, thoracic musculature, and membranes. Gradual evolution cannot account for this. And in examination, it is what is “under the hood” that counts. And the gap between a primate and a human brain is immense. And this gap does not refer merely to the size of the brain but to its complexity and ability to create art, human language, and highly complex mechanisms.
Not one primate fossil find to date that has been subjected to objective scientific scrutiny is a strong candidate for the human family tree.
In 1860, Agassiz wrote, “[Darwin] has lost sight of the most striking of the features, and the one which pervades the whole, namely, that there runs throughout Nature unmistakable evidence of thought, corresponding to the mental operations of our own mind, and therefore intelligible to us as thinking beings, and unaccountable on any other basis than that they own their existence to the working of intelligence; and no theory that overlooks this element can be true to nature.”
Conclusion: In regards to evolution, there is a major difference between microevolution and macroevolution. Small adaptations have occurred within same-species, but there has never been a jump from one to another. There are two views of the origins of new life-forms. One says that everything came about by natural causes; the other looks to a supernatural (intelligent) cause. The overwhelming evidence is in favor of the latter. Many scientists claim evolution is the result of a mutation of the species; however, mutations are the corruption of a superior to an inferior. So, how can lower forms mutate or evolve to the human being, who is the highest of all living things? And finally, evolution simply cannot account for the origin of life or matter. Nothing cannot produce something. Nonlife cannot produce life. Because life exists, there must be a Source of life who is living. We can call this Source of Life “GOD.” Life without GOD is materialism or naturalism. But how can you know that you are nothing more than your brain unless you are actually more than your brain? Life without GOD cannot account for minds, morality, meaning, or personality. The materialist theory is not made of matter. What is a thought and how can one measure that thought? C.S. Lewis, quoting Haldane, wrote, “If my mental processes are determined wholly by the motion of atoms in my brain, I have no reason to suppose that my beliefs are true… and hence I have no reason for supposing my brain to be composed of atoms.” You might believe you are thinking freely about what you just read, but in reality your ‘thoughts’ are simply the consequences of neural ‘dominoes’ falling, one against the next. In a world of strict causal physicalism, free will (and freely reasoned thoughts) are simply an illusion. Naturalism is not able to explain either itself or the universe on a purely naturalistic premise. At heart, naturalism is materialism; materialism is atheism (see notes for Psalm 14); atheism will lead to either secular humanism or nihilism. Secular humanism relies upon naturalism, evolution, and moral relativism (see notes for Deuteronomy 27:10). Secular humanism, stealing from GOD’s absolute moral standard, can conjure up limited meaning, but cannot account for purpose. Without purpose, secular humanism slides on that slippery slope into nihilism, which is a dead end. Without GOD, life doesn’t exist. Without life, there simply cannot be an argument for evolution.

[2:1-2] GOD created everything knowing in advance that He would eventually destroy it all in order to create a new Heaven and a new Earth (Isaiah 65:17; 66:22; 2Peter 3:11-13; Revelation 21) simply because GOD is love (1John 4:8,16) and desires for all to be saved (1Timothy 2:4; 2Peter 3:9)! Would you put your best into your work if you knew it wouldn’t be appreciated and it would get destroyed? Yet GOD loves us so much that He gave us His best even though He knew that we wouldn’t give Him our best until after we complete the test (Romans 5:8).

[2:2] Why did GOD rest on the seventh day? Was He tired? Sabbath means rest. GOD’s action of resting provided a healthy example for us to follow; thus the action was not to benefit GOD but to benefits humans. All throughout the Bible, GOD tells us, shows us, and then invites us to live by His example. Rest is appropriate and right! Are you receiving the rest your body needs?

[2:7] GOD spoke everything else into existence (1:3, 6, 9, 11, 14, 20, 24), but He was intimate and personal when He created us in His image (1:26-27)! We were shaped and formed! Though some translations say formed by “dust,” it may also be translated as “clay.” And this would make sense because the Lord is the Potter and we are the clay (Isaiah 29:16; 64:8; Jeremiah 18:6; Lamentations 4:2; Zechariah 11:13; Romans 9:20-21). And then we received the Breath of Life! We have value; however, what is the value of the chemical elements that make up our bodies? If humans are without souls, what would the body be worth based on the material value? We were formed from the dust of the ground. Without the Breath of Life, the body is a mere shell. The substance is dependent upon its Source. GOD spoke to the source to create the substance. Without the source, the substance dies. Water is the source of fish; if you take a fish out of water, it will die. If you pull the vegetation out of the ground, it will die. If you separate a human from the Breath of Life, he/she will die. Is death an instantaneous response to the separation? No. The death happens slowly. Does a flower automatically die once you pluck it from the ground? No, it slowly withers to nothing. A human without GOD is like a fish out of water or a flower plucked from the ground. GOD spoke to the source to create the substance! GOD spoke to Himself when He created us! Nothing else was created by GOD speaking to Himself. Only humans. But GOD is The Source of everything (Deuteronomy 8:3; Psalm 42:1-3; Matthew 4:4; 5:6; Luke 4:4; John 4:10-14; 6:35,41,48,51; 7:37-38; Revelation 7:17)!

[2:9, 16-17] If GOD knew Adam and Eve would sin, then why did He put the tree of knowledge of good and evil in the garden? Did they sin because GOD tempted them? First and foremost, GOD does not ever tempt anyone; in fact, each person is tempted when he/she is lured and enticed by his/her own desire (James 1:13-14). Trust is the foundation of all relationships and trust requires free will. The two trees provided the test of trust. Adam and Eve freely chose not to trust the Lord.

[2:16-17] Forbidden Fruit Examination:

Prosecution:

There exists four common objections to this specific Scripture:

If GOD is truly omnipresent (everywhere at all times) and omniscient (all-knowing), then why would GOD put the tree of the knowledge of good and evil in the garden if He knew Adam and Eve would sin?
Even if GOD is truly omniscient and omnipresent, GOD cannot be truly omnibenevolent (all-good) because GOD didn’t care enough to prevent the serpent from tempting Adam and Eve and thus prevent them from falling into temptation. If GOD is a good Father, he would protect His children, not banish them out of the garden for something He caused.
Even if GOD is truly omnipresent, omniscient and omnibenevolent, GOD cannot be omnipotent (all-powerful) because GOD did not prevent the serpent from causing Adam and Eve to sin.
Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit and did not die as Scripture promised. That’s an obvious contradiction!

Cross-examination:

“The first to speak in court sounds right—until the cross-examination begins.”
(Proverbs 18:17) -NLT

Defense:

The skeptic is right to first call attention to the nature of GOD (see notes for 1:1). For unless we understand who GOD is, we will never understand the reasoning behind anything in the Bible. Knowing that GOD’s thoughts and ways are far higher than our own (Isaiah 55:8-9), it is reasonable to expect that we will not understand everything. If your 3-pound, 15-centimeter brain could contain all knowledge about a god, then that god would be too small to be the real GOD. As it is, we don’t even possess all knowledge about the ocean within our own planet, much less the entire universe where our infinitesimal planet swirls about within our galaxy. So, do you truly expect to know everything about GOD who created the entire universe? Perhaps one day when we meet Him face-to-face, but not in this limited lifetime of learning.
But with that said, GOD has given us information from revelation in the form of GOD’s Word to provide us with answers to difficult questions. Granted, the skeptic will not trust the information from the Bible unless the Bible can be shown to be reliable and accurate. The investigation will reveal that the Bible is actually not full of contradictions, only apparent contradictions that require explanations. But even when the Bible can be acknowledged as reliable and accurate, one still needs to know if the Bible should be taken literally. Only after coming to the conclusion that the Bible is not only reliable and accurate but that the Bible is also inspired by GOD, the revelation can be trusted and then understood with the help from the Holy Spirit who speaks Truth and reveals Truth (John 14:26; 15:26; 1Corinthians 2:10).
So, it is first important to understand who we are talking about – the Creator GOD and the Source of all that exists. Second, we need to understand what we are talking about – GOD’s plan! GOD has not chosen to reveal every detail of His plan to us (Matthew 24:36; 25:13; Acts 1:7). We can only know what He chooses to reveal. And, since we are part of that plan, we are responsible to it, even if we do not fully understand it or approve of it. However, there are some things GOD has revealed to us:

The tree of the knowledge of good and evil wasn’t a bad tree. Everything that GOD made – including the tree – was “good” (Genesis 1:4, 10, 12, 18, 21, 25). In fact, after creating Adam and Eve, creation was declared to be “very good” (1:31). The origin of sin in this story came from the serpent, Adam, and Eve; the tree didn’t sin.
Adam and Eve had every reason to trust GOD. The Creator did a good job creating them, and He placed them in a beautiful place where they had everything they needed. GOD was trustworthy, but Adam and Eve chose not to trust GOD.
Adam and Eve were created with freedom in mind. GOD places high value on our choice to obey Him, and He created Adam and Eve with freedom so that obedience would be possible. Life without freedom is not really life at all. GOD wisely gave them freedom, but Adam and Eve abused that freedom.
Adam and Eve were not ignorant of GOD’s boundaries. Just as wise teachers test their students on what they’ve learned, GOD tested them in their obedience. However, GOD didn’t test them on what they didn’t know. They knew which tree was off limits, and they knew the consequences if they ate from it. The rules were plain, but they violated the rules anyway.
GOD provided for Adam and Eve. Before GOD told them not to eat of the tree, He told them they were “free to eat” of every other tree in the garden (2:16). They were not in danger of starving, nor were they deprived of variety. They had an all-you-can-eat buffet in the garden, but Adam and Eve chose to place their focus on what they did not have rather than on what they did have.
The decision to sin opened the eyes of both Adam and Eve to the reality of evil (see notes for Isaiah 5:20). For the first time, they knew what it was to be evil, to feel shame, and to want to hide from GOD. Their sin of disobeying GOD brought corruption into their lives and into the world. Eating the fruit, as an act of disobedience against GOD, was what gave Adam and Eve the knowledge of evil – and the knowledge of their nakedness (3:7-13).
Adam and Eve did die just as Scripture promised. The Fall was a separation which led to an eventual physical death of Adam and Eve. The physical death wasn’t immediate though the spiritual death was immediate. For the wages of sin is death (Romans 6:23).
GOD’s plan is much bigger than the garden of Eden. His plan for His creation and His people did not end when Adam and Eve sinned. In fact, GOD’s plan from the very beginning was to redeem His people and His creation. The drama of the Fall and redemption could never have happened if the tree had not been in the garden. Adam and Eve sinned, but GOD’s plan was bigger than their sin.

Reasonable Response:

But why did GOD allow the sin? How could the permitting of the Fall be in alignment with the nature of the all-good, loving, and perfectly Holy GOD? From the first half of Romans 6:23, we know that the wages of sin is death; however, the other half of that verse provides the key to understanding why GOD permitted the Fall: “the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.”
The response to the perceived problem of the forbidden fruit is as follows:

GOD is love (1John 4:8,16)
GOD created humans in His own image(Genesis 1:26-27)and thus created us out from love for the purpose to love (Matthew 22:36-40).
GOD desires for us to know Him and for us to have a loving relationship with Him (Matthew 6:33).
For a mutual loving relationship to exist, free will is absolutely necessary.
From GOD’s omniscience, He knew that free will would be absolutely necessary and thus gave us the great gift of free will (see notes for Genesis 2:16-17).
Because GOD is omnibenevolent, He gives us free will and permits the consequences that come from created beings who possess free will.
Through GOD’s omnipresence and omnipotence, He created miracles in order to release the Israelites from slavery, set them up as a free people, and instituted the commandments and sacrificial system in order to reveal the standards of Holy perfection that are impossible to keep through a fallen and sinful people.
GOD set up the sacrificial system so that He could become the willing ultimate sacrifice on our behalf to atone for our sins.

Closing Statement:

Understanding that GOD is wisdom enables us to put everything into proper perspective in order to help us see that GOD foresaw the Fall from free will. GOD’s wise, good plan included sending His Son into the world that Adam and Eve ruined. Think about it: from eternity past, GOD ordained that He would become the victim of His own plan (Revelation 5). The Good News (the Gospel) is that He guaranteed our redemption by His sacrificial crucifixion and miraculous resurrection. GOD foresaw the separation and created in advance the relentless rescue operation to build the bridge of salvation for our redemption. That’s how much GOD loves us. GOD did for us what we could never do by our own efforts. GOD loves us so much that He allowed us the freedom to choose wrong so that He can help us to see what is right. GOD has allowed us to experience the Fall, evil, and pain and suffering so that we can be grateful for the life that is to come. This limited lifetime of learning will become our comparison for completeness in Christ. And when we’re finally with Him, Adam and Eve will probably be the first ones to tell you that GOD’s commands are for our good, not to restrict us. GOD is showing us that the best that humans can have apart from Him is pain and suffering. And that should be more than enough reason to trust in GOD in Heaven. Death is merely graduation into the real life. Where we end up will be our choice. And GOD loves you so much that He is going to allow you to choose where you end up: Heaven or Hell. So, what will you choose? GOD’s desire is that you will choose blessing over curse and life over death (Deuteronomy 11:26-28; 30:15-20; John 14:6).

[2:16-17] The concept of free will was introduced with Adam and Eve freely choosing to eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil. But do humans truly possess free will? Did I truly decide to write this? Did you decide to read this? But what about predestination? Predestination is the biblical doctrine that GOD [in His sovereignty] chooses certain individuals to be saved. But doesn’t this contradict free will? Predestination does not contradict free will; rather, predestination simply needs to be rightly understood.
Conceptions of the nature of human choice fall within three categories: determinism, indeterminism, and self-determinism. A determinist looks to actions caused by another, an indeterminist to uncaused actions, and a self-determinist to self-caused actions. Suffice it to say that it all boils down to free will. Do humans possess free will? If GOD has all control, doesn’t GOD ultimately guide everything we do? So are we ultimately saved because we choose to seek GOD? Does GOD guide those who choose to seek Him? Or are we ultimately saved because GOD ultimately predetermined who was to be saved? But if GOD guides or chooses who is to be saved, that means that GOD also predetermined who is to go to Hell. But if that’s so, why would a loving GOD decide in advance for some people to go to Hell when this same GOD desires for all people to be saved (1Timothy 2:4; 2Peter 3:9)? If it is true that GOD predetermines our destiny, then it would also be true that it was predetermined that Judas would betray Jesus and then kill himself and end up in Hell. How could it be that Judas had been predestined to be one of the 12 disciples and then eventually betray Jesus? Did Jesus select Judas because He knew that Judas would eventually choose (by his own free will) to betray Him? Or are we to believe that Judas was predestined by GOD to sin and commit suicide? Is GOD a dominant dictator of all deeds, sinister psychopath, methodical madman and monstrous mastermind? Certainly not! It boils down to free will and a logical deduction.
Free choice is not doing what one desires (with GOD giving the desires); rather, it is doing what one decides, which is not always the same thing. Either moral actions are uncaused, caused by another, or caused by oneself. No action can be uncaused — this violates the fundamental rational principle that every event has a cause. Neither can a person’s actions be caused by others, for in that case they would not be personal actions and thus no accountability can be held nor charged. How can humans face the Judge and be held responsible for their sins if they themselves were not the cause of said sins? A complete determinist viewpoint is self-defeating. A determinist would insist that both determinists and nondeterminists are determined to believe what they believe. However, determinists believe self-determinists are wrong and ought to change their view. But “ought to change” implies freedom to change, which is contrary to determinism. If GOD is the cause of all human actions, then human beings cannot be morally responsible for their sins. But if that is so, how does GOD expect us to repent? Is that not a freedom of choice? Read and compare the following Scriptures: Matthew 13:53-58; Luke 13:3; John 3:16; 3:36; 6:60-71; 7:17; Acts 2:38; 16:31; Romans 7:18; 10:9-10; 1Corinthians 9:17; Philemon 1:14; 1Peter 5:2.
What is the difference between romantic sexual intercourse and rape? The difference is that romantic sexual intercourse involves mutual consent; both partners decided to willingly participate in copulation. With rape, one person has chosen to be involved in sexual intercourse and the other is an unwilling participant. Both acts involve sexual intercourse. What’s the difference? Free will. GOD provides us with free will to choose because GOD is love (1John 4:8,16). Just as you cannot force someone to love you (even if you force the person to have sex with you), GOD will not force anyone to do what they do not desire to do. In fact, that is the reason for Hell (see notes for Matthew 10:28). Hell is simply a quarantine for those who neither desire to be with GOD nor desire to do GOD’s will. If GOD determines in advance who is to be saved (and who will go to Hell), that would make GOD a monster to fear, not a loving Being to love and worship (1John 4:18). Why would a loving GOD determine to create any human with malicious intent to send that person to Hell? A loving relationship simply cannot be formed without free will.
Is GOD omniscient, omnipresent, omnipotent, and omnibenevolent? Yes. Does GOD’s control contradict free will? No. GOD knows you better than you know yourself. GOD knows what you will do and ultimately decide, but that does not mean that GOD forced you to decide such. Think of two players in a chess match. The champion does not force his opponent to choose his/her moves, yet the champion still wins. How? The champion of chess wins because he/she anticipates the opponent’s move and responds in order to overcome. In life, you choose your moves. But GOD knows you better than you know yourself and has already planned His next move in order to overcome what you’re about to do. GOD is able to do this because His thoughts and ways are much higher than our own (Isaiah 55:8-9). In GOD’s love, He continues to anticipate your moves and responds in such an overcoming manner that He continuously provides chances to repent and change. But it is up to the person as to whether or not they will accept Christ.
Just as a parent can often accurately predict what a child will decide to do when faced with a temptation to do wrong, it is the same for us and our Heavenly Father, except GOD always knows exactly what you will decide. But that doesn’t mean He likes or finds enjoyment from what you decide. In fact, the Bible is full of examples of humans making decisions that both grieve and anger GOD. Our loving GOD finds no pleasure in seeing you sin. Sadism comes from Satan; salvation comes from our Savior. And that is why Jesus became the sacrificial Lamb to atone for everyone’s sins. GOD anticipated humanity’s moves of consistent sin and GOD lovingly placed Himself on a cross for a cosmic checkmate. But because GOD is love, He allows the final move to be up to you. With every move you make, GOD has already anticipated your move and has gone before you to provide a way out and a way back to Him (1Corinthians 10:13). A sovereign GOD, in His wisdom and power, has determined that humanity should have free will, for there is no other way for a relationship to be eternal unless it is established from love. Will you accept GOD’s love or will you reject GOD’s love? In GOD’s sovereignty, He already knows who will choose Him and who will refuse Him. So, in that sense, GOD has predestined those who will be saved, but the predestination is out of His omniscience, not His omnipotence. GOD is not a supreme spiritual rapist of souls nor is He a domineering deity or predestination puppeteer. You alone decide where you will end up. And if you decide to end up with GOD, then GOD will act in His ultimate power to see to it that the creation will once again be reunited with the Creator. But if you decide to reject Jesus, a place of quarantine called Hell has been created for you. Why? Because GOD loves you too much to force Himself upon you. Yet those who come to the knowledge of Truth and then decided to leave the grace of GOD in order to seek their own way have rejected the greatest gift. For those who abandon the gift of grace after already knowing Truth, there is no other way (Hebrews 6:4–6; 10:26–29). The truth of salvation is simple: those who reject Jesus will not be forced to be with Him and they will be quarantined in Hell; however, those who accept Christ will dwell with Him.
The Gospel (good news) carries no meaning in a contaminated and corrupt culture that focuses on sickness and circumstances rather than sin and guilt, on passing the blame on others rather than accepting responsibility and confessing wrongdoings, and on the need for treatment and recovery rather than Truth and repentance. GOD chose to love you and save you — that’s why Jesus willingly sacrificed Himself for you. But you must choose whether to accept GOD’s love or reject GOD’s desire to save you. Indeed, you are free, but what will you do with your freedom and where will you go? (Genesis 4:7; Deuteronomy 4:29; 11:26-28; 30:15-20; Proverbs 14:12; 16:25; 10:9,17; 1Corinthians 8:9; Galatians 5:13; 6:7; 1Peter 2:16; 2Peter 1:5-10) GOD already knows what you are going to do and where you will go, but you still must work out your salvation (Philippians 2:12). May you stay on the straight path and choose to enter by the narrow door (Proverbs 4:25-27; Matthew 7:13-14; Luke 13:24-27). Are you truly saved (Matthew 7:21-23)? Greater than hearing or knowing GOD’s Word is actually living it out (Romans 2:13; James 1:22-25). Obedience is better than sacrifice (1Samuel 15:22). However, relationship is greater than religious acts (Deuteronomy 6: 5-6; Matthew 6:1; 22:36-40). Do you only know of Jesus or do you truly know Him (Matthew 16:13-17; John 8:19)? GOD gave you free will as a great gift out from His love. How will you decide to live? Your move…

[2:18] We are not meant to live life alone because we are not designed to live alone. GOD is the Father, Son, and Spirit; humans were created in His image (1:26-27). GOD is love (1John 4:8,16); love requires relationship. The Father loves the Son and the Spirit can be seen as the love between the Father and the Son. The Trinity (see notes for Matthew 3:16-17) is the perfect example of relationship. And if we are created in His likeness, then we were designed for relationship, whether friendship or romance within marriage. GOD said that it’s not good to be alone! It’s not good to be lonely! “Safety in numbers.” Evil has a harder time connecting with us when two or more strong-willed people unite (Ecclesiastes 4:9-12). When we’re alone, it’s easier to become sad, lost, lose enthusiasm, and it’s easier to burn out. GOD doesn’t want us to be lonely or to be alone. Make friends. Meet people. Be sociable. Don’t be a hermit! Be a participant in the world. Are you lonely? It’s most likely your own fault. GOD created company. Look how many people are in this world! If you’re lonely, you’re either surrounded by evildoers or holding yourself in solitary confinement. Get out there and make friends! Don’t be a crab and hide all of your life! Do you hold up claws because you don’t want people to bug you? Or do you hold out open arms for people to hug you?

[2:20-24] GOD gave Adam many types of animals, yet Adam was unhappy and incomplete because he didn’t have a suitable partner. It was only when Adam received Eve that Adam felt complete. GOD takes us all through the step-by-step process of living and learning so that we will have a better chance of understanding. If you currently feel incomplete or unsatisfied, just know that this is a mere step in the long process of eternal joy. But if joy is truly what you seek, GOD will eventually require sacrificial love on your behalf. GOD used Adam’s rib to form Eve to show that they were actually the same created being, two halves of a whole — two become one (Matthew 19:5; Mark 10:8; 1Corinthians 6:16; Ephesians 5:31). The female was not created as a separate being, second to the male. She was formed as part of the initial man, in order to be a suitable helper for the male, compatible, complementary, and complete just as the North Pole and South Pole are necessary for the whole to be complete as one. And because the two are one, if a man hates, hits, or hurts the woman, he hates, hits, and hurts himself. In fact, man was incomplete without woman; likewise, woman is incomplete without man. Relationship is essential to purpose. But why did GOD use Adam’s rib? Adam lost a rib, but what he gained was more than what he lost. Everything of value is worth the sacrifice that is required to obtain that something of value. The Hebrew word for rib is “tsela” and can even refer to the meaning that GOD used Adam’s side. In other words, Eve is the other half of Adam. This would explain why Adam exclaimed that Eve was bone from his bone and flesh from his flesh. This also explains why he calls her woman — she was taken from man. And because bone refers to strength and flesh refers to weakness, Adam’s declaration would be equivalent to a marriage vow: “In strength and weakness, whether good or bad, health or sickness, we are one!” Whether GOD created Eve from Adam’s rib or from his whole side, He accomplished the act in such a way that showed the woman was to complement and complete man in the integral union of marriage. Woman was created to be “beside” man, not beneath him nor above him. Side by side. Equal. And this would explain why there is neither male nor female, that all are one in Christ Jesus (Galatians 3:28). Adam sacrificed some of himself in order to have Eve. Some people won’t donate any part of their bodies – not even to save a life – but Adam made the sacrifice of his side just to have Eve by his side and abolish loneliness from his life. He was thankful that he was able to make a sacrifice in order to abolish loneliness. What sacrifices are you willing to make in order to abolish loneliness from your life? Talk to people? Actually give someone a chance? Decide not to be judgmental about the way they look and instead make a decision to get to know that person’s character and personality? You may not have to give up a rib, but you will have to give up something in order to gain something. If you think about it, all that you’re really giving up is the loneliness itself and trading it in for the joy of fellowship or relationship.

[2:25] But if Adam and Eve didn’t feel shame about being naked, should we not feel any shame either? Is nudity acceptable? After all, isn’t it natural — the way GOD made us? Should we showcase our nude bodies and be proud of doing so? The short answer is: no. However, this short answer needs its longer explanation. Nakedness without shame was before the Fall; however, nakedness with shame was after the sinful rebellion (3:7). The knowledge of both good and evil brought with it vulnerability, insecurity, guilt, shame, and lustful desires propelled by our sinful nature. Adam and Eve were innocent and pure in the Garden of Eden, but were stained by sin after their eyes were opened. Because of sin, GOD created clothing to cover insecurities and shame as well as prevent temptation (3:21); thus, GOD regarded clothing as appropriate and necessary in a sinful and fallen world. The sad reality is that without clothes to cover our bodies, there would be nothing to prevent temptation toward sexual sin. Sexual relations are not sinful in and of themselves; however, they are designed to be between husband and wife only (see notes for marriage at Genesis 4:19). Nudity now has implications of sinfulness attached to it. With few exceptions, the Bible presents nakedness as shameful and degrading (Genesis 9:21; Exodus 20:26; 32:25; 2 Chronicles 28:19; Isaiah 47:3; Ezekiel 16:35-36; Luke 8:27; Revelation 3:17; 16:15; 17:16). The only passages in which nudity is free of shame are those that describe Eden’s idyllic setting or that deal with marital relations (Proverbs 5:18-19; Song of Solomon 4). We still live in a sinful and fallen world, surrounded by lust, immorality, and perversion. The innocence of Eden is gone. If we are to love GOD and love others as commanded (Matthew 22:36-40), we should not desire to tempt others into falling into sexual sin (1Corinthians 6:12-20). We are not to be a stumbling block to others (Romans 14:13; 1Corinthians 8:9; Galatians 5:13-14). In fact, this subject is so serious that Jesus even told us that whomever sets sight on someone with lustful intent has committed adultery in his/her heart (Matthew 5:28).

[3:1] Enter Satan. But this verse says, “serpent.” Is Satan the serpent? Yes; he is also known as the dragon and devil (Revelation 12:9; 20:2). But who is Satan? Satan is an angel, once called Lucifer, who was cast out from Heaven due to pride (Isaiah 14:12-14; Ezekiel 28:12-19; Luke 10:18). There is no verse in the Bible that specifically states that Lucifer is Satan; however, Jesus said he saw Satan fall, and both Isaiah and Ezekiel describe the fall in passages that have double meaning. Lucifer means “morning star,” “son of the dawn,” “Day Star / Daystar,” or “shining star.” Lucifer became Satan after the fall; the very name means “adversary” or “one who opposes.” The change of name isn’t surprising; after all, whenever people changed into more devoted followers of GOD, their names had often changed to suit their new identities (Genesis 17:5,15; 32:28; John 1:42). Lucifer became Satan because he was no longer a shining example of GOD’s glory. Satan’s fall was caused by pride. This has always been Satan’s desire — to be GOD — and it is the very temptation he used in the garden of Eden to get Eve to disobey GOD (Genesis 3:5). Satan now opposes GOD and tries to thwart GOD’s purposes. Satan is also known as the accuser (Job 1:6; Zechariah 3:1; Revelation 12:10) and tempter (Matthew 4:1-11; 1Thessalonians 3:5). There’s only four chapters of the Bible where Satan is not implicitly present: the first two and the last two. The world begins and ends without Satan and sin. In this chapter, the scene is already set up for the great reversal and victory even though it seems to be the beginning of the end. Satan is described as being crafty, cunning, calculating, and indirectly deceiving. Satan didn’t approach Adam directly; the serpent’s tactic was to slither in from the side in Adam’s blind spot. If Satan can’t get to you, he’ll go after all you love (see the book of Job). Just as Satan went after the wife because he wasn’t able to get to the husband, Satan is after “the wife”/Bride of Christ because he wasn’t able to get to “the husband”/Bridegroom (Ephesians 5:22-33; 2Corinthians 11:2; Matthew 9:15; Mark 2:19-20; Luke 5:34-35; John 3:29; Revelation 19:7-9; 21:1-2; 22:17).

[3:1-6] The Devil is the deceiver and original liar (John 8:44; 2Corinthians 11:14). To question GOD’s commands is to question His love for us. To question GOD is to put GOD on trial; in fact, the Adversary is the accuser who desires to put GOD on trial (see the book of Job). Satan told a white lie (half truth) when he told Adam and Eve they wouldn’t die. There is a difference between the physical death and spiritual death. Adam and Eve died spiritually immediately; however, their physical deaths didn’t come until much later. And because of this spiritual death, Satan is known as the father of all lies and a murderer from the beginning. When the conniving Counterfeiter conjured up his plan to ruin life for Adam and Eve, he did it with intentions of ruining life for their children as well. Satan knew what he was doing — he is not dumb. Never underestimate the enemy. Satan will use the truth against us, but embellishing the truth, building his clever lies on the foundation of truth in order to persuade us to do or not do something. Think of the classic fairy tale, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The evil Queen convinced Snow White to eat the poisonous apple in order to kill her. Snow White only saw the outer truth which was the apple, but she did not see the inner truth of the poison. Snow White had a Prince come to her rescue and save her, taking her out of death’s hands. We also had a Prince that saved us and took us out of death’s hands – Christ Jesus (Isaiah 9:6; John 3:16-17). Another example is the Seaweed Decorator Crab — it places objects on itself in order to disguise itself. Like the crab, the Counterfeiter also disguises himself (2Corinthians 11:14). The Seaweed Decorator Crab is the truth – it is what it is. But then it places different sets of truths on itself so that you only see those particular truths and can no longer see the truth of the crab. When the crab disguises itself in this manner, it makes it easier to catch prey. Likewise, Satan is the same. Satan distracts us with surface truth sometimes so that we may be easier prey. I call Satan “The Salesman” because he always tries to sell us on different sets of truths by highlighting the good about them without mentioning the bad in order to persuade us to take him up on his offer. You have a choice to make: Deal or no deal. But in the skillful art of negotiation, the key is knowing when to walk away. In fact, GOD will always provide us an escape or way out if we are seeking Him and His will (1Corinthians 10:13). If Satan is the Salesman, then you must be the Negotiator who seeks his/her Consultant (Christ) prior to making a damning deal. It’s important to realize that the Salesman will often present two options as if they are your only choices. This is the fallacy of false dilemma. Satan essentially presented Eve’s situation to her in this way: “Well, you could either not eat that fruit and forever be devoid of complete joy and never know your full potential or you could eat that fruit and be like GOD, know your full potential, and possess complete joy.” But there is definitely a third choice that could have been made! Eve could have responded by saying, “Or I could trust in GOD’s goodness, believe He wants what is best for me, and be content with all that I have already been given. Why do I need more when I’m already happy?”

[3:5-7] Satan’s reasoning was as if he presented a prize to Eve. The goal was to get Eve to doubt GOD’s goodness and then convince Eve that she no longer needed GOD because she could be GOD. This is an attack on identity. This is the original sin – pride. Satan also got Eve to redirect her focus from what she had to what she did not have. Eve then harped on what she believed was being withheld from her and she became self-entitled, believing she deserved what was forbidden. Verse 6 informs us that Eve was convinced — she had been convinced that she could not be content with what she had and she needed more. The battle was lost in the mind. The best use of free will is not in doing everything we want to do but in the discipline of choosing to act in obedience because we know what not to do (1Corinthians 6:12; 10:23). When GOD told them what not to do, it was for their own good. Whenever GOD tells us not to do something, it’s not because GOD loves bossing us around and enjoys withholding something good from us. No, it’s because GOD loves us and is giving us inside information, or helpful hints. When GOD gives us a list of what not to do (like the Ten Commandments in Exodus 20:1-17), He is basically giving us a cheat sheet of correct answers so we can pass the test easier. That is an act of love! But take notice of Eve’s actions: she looked, took, and then passed it on. The battle is often lost at first glance. Desire. Perhaps that is why Jesus told us that even a lustful look equates to adultery in the heart (Matthew 5:28) and the heart is where evil starts (Matthew 15:19). Sin is contagious and spreads like a virus (Matthew 13:24-30, 36-43).

[3:1-7] The crafty counterfeiter is the subtle salesman. Satan is subtle. Not all ships sink because they hit icebergs; some boats sink because they get struck by an enemy’s attack, but then some boats sink due to a slow leak caused by negligence. Think: you are the boat. What kind of boat are you? How well do you believe your boat is constructed? Are you a boat that is merely tied up and docked at a port, unable to sail? Are you currently sailing out on the sea? If you were to get attacked by an enemy, who or what would be your enemy? How well would you respond under attack? Think: would a captain decide to set sail if he knew his ship would sink in the sea? Not many people believe they are going to sink and so they set sail. Even if you are currently sailing, do you believe you are impervious to an enemy’s attacks (1Corinthians 10:12)? How much faith do you possess in your boat?
Fingernails, toenails, and our hair all grow slowly and the change is subtle. Most people do not realize that it’s time to trim their fingernails or cut their hair until the nails and hair are already too long. The change happens so slowly that it usually goes unnoticed. The change happens so slowly that it never causes concern.
Change that happens slowly often goes unnoticed and is accepted and integrated into everyday life. This is how Satan operates. The adversary advances with slow movements and seemingly insignificant additions, subtractions, or replacements. Subtlety is the secret to Satan’s success.
Does a smart burglar bust open a front door, announce his presence and activate the alarm? Or does a smart burglar attempt to sneak in without attracting attention? Does a smart con artist shout and demand your valuables? Or does a smart con artist persuade you to do something by using convincing lies to direct you to a decision by your own free will? Satan merely suggests, but we don’t have to oblige in his request.
Truly, who has not heard and felt the enticing of the devil? His voice often sounds so reasonable and his message so easy to justify. It is an appealing, intriguing voice with dulcet tones. It is neither hard nor discordant. No one would listen to Satan’s voice if it sounded harsh or mean. If the devil’s voice were unpleasant, it would not persuade people to listen to it. C.S. Lewis said, “It does not matter how small the sins are, provided that their cumulative effect is to edge the man away from the Light and out into the Nothing.… Indeed, the safest road to Hell is the gradual one—the gentle slope, soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones, without signposts.”
Most people will not realize that a mosquito stole his/her life blood and replaced it with its saliva until they feel the need to scratch the itch of the wheal. A mosquito injects saliva into the body of its victim; the saliva serves as an anticoagulant. Mosquito saliva negatively affects vascular constriction, blood clotting, platelet aggregation, angiogenesis and immunity, and creates inflammation. Mosquitos can also transmit extremely harmful infections such as malaria, yellow fever, west nile virus, dengue fever, and filariasis.
Satan and sin is a lot like a mosquito. The change is so small that it usually goes unnoticed. That’s why people who get mosquito bites usually have quite a few. But even if the evil deed does get noticed, it gets nonchalantly brushed away because it’s too small to cause concern. If the deed that evil does is small enough, the evil will eventually accomplish what it set out to do. However, the consequences of the evil deeds are always felt. Either the mosquito bites itch and creates frustration, or the infection and disease will be felt. Aren’t you aware that evil deeds bring infections and diseases?
Imagine a cruise ship that accumulated tiny holes at the bottom of the boat due to rust and wear and tear. The holes were formed from the inside due to neglect of proper upkeep and a lack of preventative maintenance. The holes were created from the inside and corrosively expanded outward. Now, if neither the captain nor crew of the cruise ship alerts the passengers that the ship is taking on water, the majority of passengers will not realize that the ship is sinking until the water has already inundated so much as to cause a capsize. The water coming in from the bottom was never noticed by the privileged people up top who were never concerned with the bottom. It wasn’t until the gravity from the capsize that tipped over the patron’s Patron tequila that panic set in. What happened? Complacency created the catastrophe. No one was ready. No one was alert. No one was on guard. No one was sounding the alarm. All passengers were merely doing whatever made them happy. A problem with the pursuit of happiness is that purpose often gets neglected.
Evil is corrosive. Evil works to create tiny holes. The goal is to get evil inside so slowly as to go unnoticed until it’s too late. People usually don’t realize that they are sinking in life until it becomes obvious and they’re almost drowning. And only then will they want to change what they’re doing in order to be saved. Do people not typically desire to lose weight only after they realize they’re overweight? Do people not typically go to the dentist only after the pain from the cavity forces them to acknowledge the problem? Should we wait until pain forces us to acknowledge the problem?
Evil is corrosive and deliberately slow with its intentions. Enamel of your teeth can disappear over time due to corrosion. Many people will never notice until the day they suddenly feel the pain associated with the lack of enamel. The enamel of righteous living has been under a deliberately slow and precise attack for years. But the corrosion will eventually lead to a lot of pain and suffering.
Our world continues to take the line between right and wrong and push it farther away from Truth (see notes for John 18:38) — the line gets pushed farther every day. The instructions of GOD and the teachings of Jesus continue to be compromised year after year due to an extremely slow acceptance of that which is wrong. And because the changes have all happened slowly over time, people accept them and consider them to be normal. And because we have not yet experienced GOD’s discipline, humans continue to celebrate their wrongdoings.
Farther and farther we go down the gentle slope into the Nothing.
I think we will witness increasing evidence of Satan’s power as the Kingdom of GOD grows stronger. I believe Satan’s ever-expanding efforts are some proof of the truthfulness of this work. In the future the opposition will be both more subtle yet more blatant. It will be masked in greater sophistication and cunning, but it will also be quite obvious. We will need greater spirituality to perceive all of the forms of evil and greater strength to resist it.
Change has occurred so slowly over time that sin has been accepted because it was garnished on good and normal things as if it were the sprinkles on an ice cream cone. Evil is like mold in a house or moss on a stone. People have picked up the mossy stones, yet never wiped them clean before taking them back home. We thresh wheat, remove dross from gold, and purify our drinking water, so why would we not filter the rest of life?
The change happened so slowly that it never generated alarm, never caused concern. And now an accumulated large mass of change has been accepted over time; consequently, the change also has a growing snowball effect in that each new change becomes more bold and blatant. And it’s all been accepted in disguise under the notion of it either being able to bring us happiness or it being “progress.” But is it all truly progress? For what ultimate goal is this progress made? We are always making progress; we are always getting closer to a goal. But in which direction are we traveling? It is possible to travel with good intentions and still end up going in the wrong direction. Are we getting closer to praise or discipline? Every single step we take brings us closer to either Heaven or Hell.
Humans have a long history of justifying their wrongdoings. Do any of the following sound familiar to you?

“It’s just a little bit…”;
“It’s only…”;
“Just for a little while…”;
“It’s not like I’m doing…”;
“At least I’m not doing…”;
“It’s not like it’s going to kill me.”;
“Well, it makes me happy, so…”;
“It feels good, so…”;
“Everyone does it.”;
“If it doesn’t hurt anybody else, it’s all right.”;
“If it feels okay, it must be.”;
“It’s not that bad.”;
“I’m just going to do it one more time…”

These subtle entreaties make Satan the salesman to be the cunning counterfeiter.
Understand this: it does not matter how far you have traveled into the campground of sin — you can be forgiven and saved! Regardless of what you have done, Jesus will welcome you back Home (Luke 15:11-32). No one is too far out of GOD’s loving reach to be rescued! Jesus is the Relentless Rescuer! The only requirements are genuine repentance and to accept Jesus as your Lord and Savior. If only we could release pride and humble ourselves. It’s not too late!
How far from Truth will the line be dragged? The line between innovation and effrontery becomes evident through consequences.
Carl Sagan said, “One of the saddest lessons of history is this: If we’ve been bamboozled long enough, we tend to reject any evidence of the bamboozle. We’re no longer interested in finding out the truth. The bamboozle has captured us. It’s simply too painful to acknowledge, even to ourselves, that we’ve been taken. Once you give a charlatan power over you, you almost never get it back.”
Ponder on the subtlety of Satan the salesman. What has he convinced you to buy? What has he convinced you to believe? Don’t buy into the bamboozlement of Beelzebul (Romans 12:2; 1Corinthians 16:13; Ephesians 5:10-11,15-16; 6:18; Mark 14:38; 1Thessalonians 5:6; 1Peter 5:8)!
Satan is subtle; evil is deliberate; sin is from Satan. But what is sin? And are all sins equal or are some worse than others? In its most basic form, sin is the breaking of GOD’s known Law. Augustine concisely stated that sin was something said, done, or desired that was contrary to the eternal Law of GOD. If sin is therefore viewed as a violation of the stated Law of GOD, how do humans come to commit the act of sinning? Another way of stating the question is this: Are humans sinners because they sin, or do humans sin because they are sinners?
To answer this question, we need to examine the nature of GOD (see notes for Genesis 1:1). The nature of GOD reveals that GOD is the absolute standard. GOD’s Word informs us that due to the Fall of Adam and Eve, all humans are sinful from birth (see notes for Psalm 53). Because all humans are sinful from birth, we all need to be saved. We sin because we are sinners; it is part of our nature. Because any sin causes us to fall short of the righteous standard, it is easy to see that all sin is equally condemning. That is, sin is a violation of the laws, edicts, and demands of a righteous GOD. To break one sin is as equally condemning as it is to break another sin. In Matthew 5:28, Jesus tells us that even a lustful look is adultery in the heart. Jesus told us that sin is still sin even if it is a desire to do wrong. The religious leaders of Jesus’ day taught that it was okay to think about anything you desired so long as you did not act on those desires. Jesus helped us to realize that GOD knows and judges a person’s thoughts as well as his/her actions (Psalm 139:1-2; Matthew 9:4; Luke 11:17; 1John 3:20). Jesus proclaimed that our actions are the result of what is in our hearts (1Chronicles 29:17; Matthew 12:34). Truly, the heart is the start.
The apostle Paul tells us in Romans 2:1-29 that to violate one law is in fact a violation of all the laws of GOD. Romans 6:23 defines all sin as deadly. Indeed, Galatians 5:19-21 helps clarify that many different sins are sufficient causes to keep us out of the Kingdom of Heaven. All sins are equally severe in the sight of GOD, and all sins produce death. Any attempt to categorize sin into varying degrees of gravity is an exercise in futility.
Although Jesus said that lust and adultery are both sins, that does not mean they are equal. It is much worse to actually murder a person than it is to simply hate a person, even though they are both sins in GOD’s sight. There are degrees to sin. Some sins are worse than others. At the same time, in regard to both eternal consequences and salvation, all sins are the same. Every sin will lead to eternal condemnation. All sin, no matter how “small,” is against an infinite and eternal GOD, and is therefore worthy of an infinite and eternal penalty. Conversely, there is no sin too “big” that GOD cannot forgive it. Jesus died to pay the penalty for sin (1John 2:2). Jesus died for all of our sins (2Corinthians 5:21). Are all sins equal in GOD’s sight? Yes and no. In severity? No. In penalty? Yes. In forgivability? Yes.
Application: What subtle sins are you attempting to justify? I challenge you to examine yourself thoroughly. I challenge you to study all of the changes that have taken place throughout history and to ponder about which changes were good (aligned with GOD’s Word) and which changes were bad (human agenda created to satisfy self). I also challenge you to merely be aware and observe the changes that are currently taking place. I further challenge you to call attention to and expose the changes that are not good. Change for the better can never be made unless we call attention to what is wrong and make every effort to be righteous and good. In fact, I want to challenge you even further to call attention to everything that is good. Do not just call attention to what is bad. We need to share all that is good as well. Both are necessary.
Is evil sucking the life out of you while you’re unaware? The Holy Spirt is the repellent against the Life Sucker. Are you a sinking ship and you’re unaware that you’re going down? Many people foolishly possess self-confidence; however, GOD’s Word reminds us that the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak (Matthew 26:41; Mark 14:38). When was the last time you went below deck to check your engine room? When was the last time you checked to see if the nuts and bolts were fastened? Are there any leaks? Are all components working properly? Are you alert? Are you aware? Are you on guard? Are you awake or sleepwalking? Are you willing and able to sound the alarm? Are you willing and able to be a messenger? Don’t allow evil to steal your life; don’t sink with sinners when you can walk on water with Captain Christ. Jesus is the captain who makes it all happen. Are you going to buy what the subtle salesman is selling?

[3:7-11] The first disconnect and loss was when Adam and Eve felt shame at their nakedness. Why would they cover themselves simply because they discovered they were naked? Why would that matter? Adam and Eve already knew each other and had previously seen each other naked on my occasions. So, why would the fact that they were naked disturb them now? Obviously, they had been ignorant of the concept of being naked because GOD asked them how they knew they were naked, implying that they should not have known they were naked. The concept of clothing had not yet been invented — clothing didn’t exist until GOD created it from animal skins (3:21) — but Adam and Eve created covering from leaves. By covering themselves, they uncovered their sin and also revealed that they no longer believed they were good enough. And that is exactly what Satan desired to accomplish; Satan wanted them to believe they weren’t good enough. But what caused Adam and Eve to believe they weren’t good enough? Did Adam and Eve suddenly become self-conscious and perceive each other’s glances as negative spotlights that highlighted insecurities? A newfound awareness of nakedness would create many questions. What was the cause of this insecurity they felt? Perhaps the sudden rushing wave of emotions created confusion and uncertainty. It was all so new to them and they most likely felt overwhelmed and simply didn’t know how to respond. But the one thing that is certain is that both Adam and Eve suddenly felt as if they weren’t good enough and that they needed to cover up their confusion and insecurities. They hid from themselves and they hid from each other.

[3:8-9] The second disconnect and loss was when they experienced fear and attempted to hide from GOD. But why would they have experienced fear? Again, guilt was a new concept to them and it created confusion. Due to the uncertainty and new insecurities, they panicked and also desired to hide from GOD as well as hide from themselves. It’s easy for us to look back in time and down on them in their situation and wonder how they could have been so ridiculous as to believe they could hide from GOD, but everything was new to them. Think about it: both Adam and Eve had to learn how to be human by themselves. We have had others to teach us and show us by example, but they were without that benefit. Plus, we have all attempted to hide our sins in one way or another, haven’t we? How many sins have you hoped to get away with in your lifetime? How many sins have you committed in secret?

[3:8-9] If GOD is omniscient, why would He inquire of Adam’s location? Well, when GOD asks us questions, it is not because He does not know the answer, it is for our benefit so that we may seek the answer (Mark 10:18). And even though Adam and Eve desired to hide from GOD, these verses reveal GOD’s desire to have fellowship with us — He made the effort to seek them even when they were making an effort to hide. Hide and Seek is a popular game children play. Think about this: it’s not fun to go hide unless you are eventually found. If you remain in hiding for too long, you will soon feel forgotten and/or get tired of hiding and come out of your hiding place. If the seeker decides not to seek, then how could the one hiding ever be found? Some people are hiding in their shame; however, some people are lost and don’t even realize they’re in the game. But GOD is the loving Father and Seeker who actively looks out for the lost (Luke 15:20,24; 19:10). Everyone who has a guilty conscience is without excuse (Romans 1:19-20; James 4:17). A guilty conscience is a warning signal GOD installed within us to let us know when we have violated the absolute moral standard. The “no regrets” lifestyle will be the biggest regret of your life. We are designed to learn from our mistakes. And this is why Adam admitted to GOD that he was somewhere he wasn’t supposed to be (hiding in fear among the trees). But we all need to answer the question GOD asked Adam: “Where are you?” So, are you in hiding? Are you lost? Where are you? Are you where you are supposed to be? GOD does not launch a monologue-missile toward you with intentions of destroying His target; rather, He asks questions and listens carefully, hoping for conversation that will lead to relationship.

[3:11-13] When confronted with sin, how do you respond? Adam refused to take responsibility for his action and he blamed Eve. How do you think that made Eve feel toward Adam? How did it affect their relationship? How would you feel if your partner in life shifted the blame onto you in front of GOD? But Eve refused to take responsibility for her action and she blamed the serpent. And though it’s not written here, the serpent (Satan) refused to look inward; instead, he tried to blame humans while putting GOD on trial (see the book of Job). But was Adam guilty? Yes. Eve certainly did give the forbidden fruit to Adam, but it was his decision to take it from her. Certainly, the serpent was guilty for convincing Eve to eat the forbidden fruit, but Eve possessed free will and did not have to choose to eat of the fruit. The victim mentality refuses to look inward and/or accept responsibility. What about you? Do you take responsibility for your actions or do you try to shift the blame onto others? Is it truly your parents’ fault? Does the blame truly fall on that person or people you have in mind? Are you completely blameless? Are you sinless? Certainly not (Romans 3:23). Is it possible that you have avoided looking inward and have refused to accept responsibility? Sometimes people truly are victims and are not guilty in certain situations such as rape or murder, but most people reap what they sow (Job 4:8; Proverbs 14:14; 22:8; Jeremiah 17:10; Hosea 10:12-13; Luke 6:37-38; 2Corinthians 9:6; Galatians 6:7-8). However, we must have the mentality that we are not victims; rather, we are conquerors in Christ (Romans 8:37-39)! And what do conquerors do? They overcome evil by doing good (Romans 12:21)!

[3:16-19] May we understand GOD’s words not as prescriptive but descriptive. Ponder on this: Adam and Eve got exactly what they desired. Eve desired to be like GOD, to know good and evil, and to be the one to make all of her own decisions. Adam was with her and also desired the same. However, getting what we want doesn’t necessarily mean that it will be what is best. How many times have you gone out of your way to get what you want only to later find out that it was not what was best? All of GOD’s commands are for our own good. Like a child trusts the parent(s) to give him/her what is best and right, we need to trust GOD that He wants the best for us and will give to us what is good (Matthew 6:26; 7:11; Luke 11:13; 12:24,28). Satan’s ultimate goal is for you to freely choose disobedience and rebellion. Doubt, discouragement, diversion, delay, and defeat will all amount to disobedience. Satan desires for you to question GOD’s goodness, focus on your problems rather than possibilities, keep your attention on attractive lures that will derail you, procrastinate and keep projects incomplete, and make you feel like a failure so that you will give up. Be careful about pursuing pleasantries. We can’t always get what we want — and that’s a good thing! The pursuit of pleasure can often lead us to pain. In fact, GOD tells Eve that her disobedience will bring pain for childbirth. Given the fact that Eve’s first son will later murder her second son (4:8), perhaps this foretold pain is less about the physical pain of giving birth and more about the emotional pain she will experience in seeing the violence and brokenness in her family due to everyone being born into sin (Romans 3:9-18; 5:12).

[3:20] It is interesting that following GOD’s judgment, Adam gives his female partner in life the name, Eve. The name Eve sounds like a Hebrew term that means, “to give life.” Even through death, life will come through her! There is hope in the midst of judgment! Life will conquer death! In fact, GOD even promised victory in verse 15 (Romans 16:20; 1Corinthians 15:25; Revelation 12:9-10).

[3:21] GOD covered them. This is a divine covering. Throughout the Old Testament, one of the meanings of “to atone” is “to cover.” It’s no wonder that GOD’s righteousness is compared to clothing, as is unrighteousness (“filthy garments”). Consider the father in Luke 15:22 who clothed his wayward son with the “best robe” upon the son’s return. It is also important to note that GOD covers Adam and Eve before they are expelled. Grace always covers the Law.

[3:22-24] Why would a loving GOD banish Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden? Did the punishment fit the crime? GOD is Holy and sin simply cannot coexist with holiness (1Corinthians 10:21). GOD still loved them, but sin must be punished. GOD is both justice and mercy. Even though Adam and Eve had to be punished for their sin, GOD had already made up His mind to love them, redeem humanity, and restore relationship through Christ Jesus. The big picture provides proper prospective and helps us understand GOD’s sacrificial love. GOD loves us so much that He allowed us to use our free will to make mistakes so that we can learn to love like Him. GOD only desired to prevent Adam and Eve (all of us) from living forever at that time because they (and all of us) were simply not yet ready to live eternally with a Holy GOD. Being able to rightly use free will to live in holiness requires not only a lifetime of training and practice, but because we are simply incapable of doing so, GOD needed to enact His plan for the relentless rescue operation of Jesus to atone for all of our sins. In the big picture, the banishment is only temporary. Revelation 21-22 reveals that humanity will not be banished forever; in fact, we will all live in His presence once again.

[4:1-26] The story of Cain and Abel reveal a lot about GOD’s plan for salvation and His absolute moral standard. Cain murdered his own brother, Abel, who happened to be a shepherd. Able’s name means, “keeper.” The shepherd was slaughtered like a lamb and the blood spilled on the ground became a curse. Cain’s prideful and arrogant response to GOD was essentially this: “Am I to watch over my helpless brother like he watched over his helpless sheep? Is he not Abel [able] to be his own master like I am my own master?” Cain’s name means “acquired” and he was a cultivator of the ground and worked only to benefit himself; Cain was only interested in receiving. This selfishness and wickedness is the essence of sin. Sin caused the death of GOD’s people. But GOD creates good from the bad; in 5:29, GOD brought Noah from the line of Cain and eventually wiped evil off the map with a cleansing water. Abel was more interested in giving than receiving. The contrast between Cain and Abel is that of receiving and giving; however, it is written that it is better to give than receive (Acts 20:35). Abel gave his best [lamb] as an offering to the Lord, but Cain only offered some of his crops. Not only was Cain’s offering without blood and blood is life and is necessary to cover sins (Leviticus 17:10-14), but Cain’s offering came from the ground, which GOD cursed in 3:17. Also, Proverbs 21:27 tells us that the sacrifice of an evil person is detestable, especially when offered with wrong motives. Obedience is better than sacrifice (1Samuel 15:22). We are not to give reluctantly, under compulsion or out obligation, but because we truly desire to give (2Corinthians 9:7). Simply put, we are to offer our best and do what’s right by trusting in the Lord (Psalm 4:5). GOD tells us that we must master sin or it will master us. Cain was the first murderer (4:8) and liar (4:9). He was without remorse and had no genuine repentance — he only cared about himself (4:13-14). However, it is written that Satan was a murderer from the beginning and the father of lies; furthermore, all who sin are children of Satan, not the Lord (John 8:44). Two distinct groups emerged out from Cain and Seth: those who showed indifference to sin and evil, and those who worshipped the Lord. In the great reversal, GOD makes the spilling of the Shepherd’s blood to be the blood of the Lamb, which becomes the atonement of our sins and gives us the power and authority to overcome sin and live as children of GOD. In which category do you find yourself? Are you indifferent to sin and evil or do you desire to be in alignment with GOD’s absolute standard? Like Abel, are you doing and giving your best? Cain only did the bare minimum required of him; he wanted to do only enough to merely get by. Cain also erupted when GOD disapproved of his choice. How would/will you respond if/when GOD says no? When Cain threw a temper tantrum, GOD basically told Cain to tune in to the right frequency and to get focused. No static. Tune in. Why raise the volume of your voice to get a point across? No matter how loud the volume is, if the radio station isn’t tuned in correctly, you will only hear static. When you raise the volume of your voice, you’re just making the static louder. Loud static does not effectively convey the desired message of harmonious music. In order to get the point across in communication, you must first tune in correctly to the right station. Once you do that, it doesn’t matter if the volume is loud, as long as it’s “Abel” to be heard and clearly understood. Don’t raise your voice while debating or arguing. We need only to calmly communicate (Proverbs 15:1-2,4; James 1:19-20). And do your best. That is, after all, the key – do your best. No one of greatness has ever done just enough to merely get by. Everyone of greatness gave it all he/she had — 100%, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365.2422 days a year. Everyone always says “365” but the “.2422” is important. A slight opening is all the serpent needs to slither in and lead us to sin. We must not give Satan that opportunity (Ephesians 4:27). We must be ‘Abel’ to bring our best even if we die trying in the process. It doesn’t matter if you’re the best at something, what matters is that you do your best. How can one fail if he/she never stops trying? Even in death, I’m certain that Able heard, “Well done, good and faithful servant” (Matthew 25:21,23; Luke 19:17).

[4:19] Lamech took for himself two wives, but GOD does not approve of polygyny / polyandry. There is a difference between acceptance of polygamy and approval of polygamy. To define marriage, we need only to examine the original design. Marriage should be defined as a covenant between one male and one female, both being of a proper age of maturity that would enable a mutual consent to a lifelong partnership that is designed to unite the two as one in a committed relationship of equal service in love. The union of the two as one should not be detached, divided, disconnected or divorced unless death separates them or the sin of sexual immorality defiles the covenant and creates a chasm between the commitment that would cause division. The monogamous male-female union, introduced in Genesis, is the only model of sexual behavior consistently praised in both Old and New Testaments. (Genesis 1:27-28; 2:18,23-24; Leviticus 18:22; 20:13; Deuteronomy 17:17; Malachi 2:14-16; Matthew 19:4-6; Romans 1:26-27; 1Corinthians 6:9-10; 7:2; 1Timothy 1:9-10; 3:2,12; Titus 1:6)
Jesus said that in the beginning, they were created male and female. In addition, Jesus said that a man will leave his father and mother and will become one with his wife. Marriage was clearly identified as a union between a male and a female. Furthermore, Jesus specifically mentioned father and mother. Why? Because father is male and mother is female. No living thing, until GOD made woman, was capable of becoming one flesh with the man. In Genesis 2:18, GOD pronounced the absence of woman as being “not good” because it left man alone and incapable of accomplishing GOD’s purposes for humanity in His world. Scripture conveys marriage as being closely tied to procreation (biology confirms this). In addition, we must realize that the design of marriage as 1 + 1 = 1 is an image of humanity in relationship with the One true GOD (Hosea; Ephesians 5:22-33). And if marriage is a picture of our relationship with GOD, then multiple wives or husbands would be the same as humans being able to have multiple gods; however, Scripture is clear that we are to only be in relationship with One GOD (Deuteronomy 6:4; Matthew 22:37). Thus, GOD’s design for marriage was disregarded and broken when Lamech chose to be unfaithful to his first wife by taking a second wife. And just as GOD allowed divorce due to a hardness of heart (Matthew 19:8; Mark 10:4-9), GOD also allowed polygamy for the same reason. But again, the fact that GOD allowed it to happen does not mean that GOD approved of it. Another reason GOD may have allowed it was due to the fact that a woman’s value was unrecognized; women were viewed as property, and were typically unable to provide for themselves because men owned and controlled everything. In light of this, GOD might have allowed multiple women to be under the umbrella of one man so that they might at least have provision and protection. While definitely not ideal, living in a polygamist’s palace might have been better than the alternatives: prostitution, slavery, or starvation. However, the decision to disregard GOD’s design produced many problems. Multiple partners always created conflict, confusion, identity crises, and even led to idolatry (examine the lives of Abraham + Sarah + Hagar, or Jacob + Leah + Rachel, or even Solomon + hundreds). Any addition to GOD’s design is a subtraction in quality of life and a division of loyalty, which ultimately leads to multiplied problems.

[5:1] Neither science nor the Bible seems to be able to prove the precise age of the universe. Many critics and Christians alike proclaim a young Earth based on the genealogies found in the Bible. If the genealogy listing is closed (without gaps), then the creation of humankind would be placed somewhere around 4000 B.C., which flies in the face of all the historical and scientific evidence for a minimum date for humanity. But are the genealogies truly closed and without gaps?
The basis for the closed genealogy belief is found within Genesis 5 and 11 where names are listed along with age. The problem with the belief of a closed genealogy is that evidence of an open genealogy exists elsewhere throughout the Bible. Luke 3:36 proves gaps can exist elsewhere because Cainan is listed in this genealogy where he was omitted elsewhere. Also, the genealogy of Christ has at least one serious known gap. In Matthew 1:8, even though the text reads that Joram (Jehoram) was the father of Uzziah (Azariah), it is known from 1Chronicles 3:11-12 that three missing generations exist between Joram and Uzziah.
Exactly how many gaps there are in biblical genealogies and the length of time between those gaps are unknown. But gaps do exist; consequently, complete chronologies cannot be constructed. Since there are known gaps in the genealogies, the genealogies cannot be considered closed even from a strictly biblical point of view.
Other evidence throughout the Bible supports an open genealogy. Consider the following:

Scholars have noted that the symmetrical arrangement of Genesis 5 and 11 into groups of ten argues for their compression. Noah is the tenth name from Adam and Terah the tenth from Noah. Each ends with a father who had three sons. Compression certainly seems to be the case in Matthew 1, where there are three series of fourteen (with three generations missing). In addition, “other sons and daughters” are found written in the genealogies, implying gaps and suggesting compression.
Scriptures calls Jesus the “son of David,” though at least 31 generations separated David from the Christ.
The Ten Commandments provided a summary of GOD’s complete and perfect Law. The Ten Commandments were the minimum requirements, the basics. It is unreasonable to assume that GOD’s perfect Law would only consist of ten commandments when the law in our own finite and imperfect society requires a multitude of books to explain the laws by which we are governed. It is reasonable to assert that there are gaps in the Ten Commandments due to compression of the list. In fact, that list was even compressed further into only two commandments in Matthew 22:36-40.
There was a large gap of time (over 400 years) between the end period of the Old Testament and the beginning stages of the New Testament (intertestamental period) that seem to be shrouded in mystery. It seems as if nothing biblical happened in that time frame; however, it is unreasonable to assume that nothing happened in that span of time. A gap obviously exists in documented biblical history; however, the gap doesn’t mean that actual biblical events didn’t happen – they simply weren’t documented.
In Hebrews 11, the “Hall of Faith” lists only a few people as great people of faith; however, it is unreasonable to assume that there were not others who were full of faith. In fact, Hebrews 11:32-40 admits that other faithful people do exist but that time would not permit the writing of them all. Clearly, gaps exist in the list of the faithful due to compression. We can know this for certain because David’s three mighty men (2Samuel 23:15-17) are not listed in this Hall of Faith when they most certainly should be.
John 21:25 states, “And there are also many other things that Jesus did, which, if they were written one by one, I suppose not even the world itself could contain the books that would be written.”

At what length would the Bible need to be if it included all exhaustive information without omissions and summarization? How can an infinite GOD be captured in a book without the need for summarizing Truth into categories of major and minor? Thus, the evidence supports the view that the Bible does not give us a closed chronology but an outline genealogy. This being the case, there is no real conflict on this matter between the Bible and science nor between the Bible and itself. In summary, gaps exist because summaries exist. Therefore, it is still possible for the Bible to be relevant in an old aged universe.

[6:6] How could GOD be sorry? Was GOD admitting He made a mistake? No. GOD does not change His mind (1Samuel 15:29). GOD had a plan from the beginning. This plan involved “very good” creation (1:31) with the great gift of free will (see notes at 2:16-17). Just as a parent expresses sorrow over a rebellious child, GOD expressed sorrow due to our rebellion. GOD’s plan involved a cleansing destruction from water (6:17), a complete sacrificial atonement of sins (Hebrews 10:10), a cleansing death and new birth from water (Romans 6:3-4), and then a final destruction and cleansing of fire (Luke 17:29-30; 2Peter 3:10; Revelation 20:9). It pained GOD that His beloved people had to endure pain and suffering (see notes at Job 6:2) in order to attain salvation, but this life is the necessary furnace of faith for refinement (Isaiah 64:8; Jeremiah 18:3-6; Proverbs 25:4-5; 2Timothy 2:21) so that we can dwell in His holy presence. Remember: GOD loves us and wants us to live in His holy presence, but evil/sin and righteousness/holiness simply cannot coexist (1Corinthians 10:21).

[6:8-9] To say that Noah is righteous and blameless does not indicate that he was sinless; GOD’s Word tells us that no one is without sin (see notes at Psalm 53). In fact, David was called a man after GOD’s own heart even though he had sinned (1Samuel 13:14; 2Samuel 12:13; Acts 13:22). Proverbs 15:9 tells us that the Lord loves the one who pursues righteousness. So, what then, does it mean to be righteous? To be righteous is to be right with GOD. A heart that is right with GOD results in a life that bears “fruit” (Matthew 12:33; Luke 6:43-44; Galatians 5:22-23; Ephesians 5:9); in fact, it is by love and its fruit that a person will be known as a disciple of Christ Jesus (John 13:34-35). In the Old Testament, men were declared righteous when they believed GOD and acted on it (Genesis 15:6; Galatians 3:6; James 2:23). Before Pentecost (Acts 2:1–4), people pursued righteousness by keeping GOD’s Law, seeking holiness, and walking humbly with GOD (Micah 6:8). Because no one can please GOD in our sinful state (Romans 8:8), no one is justified by rule-keeping but by the faith that enabled them to obey GOD (Romans 3:20; Galatians 2:16). Essentially, to be righteous, we need only to live by faith (Habakkuk 2:4). To live by faith (see notes at Hebrews 11:1), we must possess “belief that and trust in” — we must believe that the Lord exists and trust in the Lord for our ultimate good (Proverbs 3:5-8; Romans 8:28). GOD spared Noah because everyone else had chosen to live evil lives and walked away from GOD. Noah was the righteous one! Righteousness! We need to make that our goal! All over this world, there are competitions to see who is best at something, but who strives to be the most righteous person alive? Sure you can be the best athlete, the best speller, the best seller, the best fighter, or even eat the most hotdogs in one sitting, but who can be the most righteous? Who can be the best person? Not the best man at a wedding, but the best person. Who is the most righteous? Many people are attempting to break new world records, but who is attempting to be the most righteous? Shouldn’t we try? Of course we are not saved by works but by our faith (Ephesians 2:8-9); however, our faith should produce fruit. We will all most certainly fail at times to be righteous, but the point is to try – try your best!

[Genesis 6-8]

Even one person can make a difference. To make a difference:

You need to do what’s right in all circumstances and base your actions and reactions from the foundation of love.
You might end up alone and/or unpopular.
You need to persist in doing what is right regardless of the outcome.

Because Noah was found to be righteous, GOD spoke to Noah. GOD instructed him to build a large ship and then gather animals and get all of those animals in the ship. That’s three simple tasks; however, something that’s simple isn’t necessarily easy. And while Noah was constructing the ship, he was preaching to others, trying to warn them of what would happen if they didn’t change from doing evil and selfish and harmful things (1Peter 3:20). Dig deeper:

(1) Do what’s right in all circumstances

Noah was obedient to GOD and tried to live a righteous life. Everyone else had decided to live selfish lives, which led to bad decisions, which made sin multiply and sinners run rampant. In Noah’s time, evil was the plague with which everyone had been infected. And if Noah was the only one found to be righteous by GOD, do you think that Noah was popular? No. He was probably well known, but I highly doubt that many people thought too highly of him. Usually, doing what’s right when others want to do wrong makes you an outcast. After all, people just want to have ‘fun’ and have ‘a good time.’
Scripture states that only a total of eight (8) people were saved from the flood (7:13; 2Peter 2:5). Many scholars have debated about how long it took Noah to build the ark, but consensus says he had about 100 years to complete it. That doesn’t mean it took him 100 years to complete construction, but that’s about how long he had to complete it before the flood ever occurred. Ponder on that.
Noah spent about 100 years of preaching to others and doing what was right and getting shunned and doubted. Obviously, if only eight people were saved, that means that no one cared to listen to Noah. Think about that! Even after one single year of Noah preaching, the sinners he preached to hadn’t yet faced any consequences for their actions. So, why would they listen to Noah during the 2nd year, the 10th year, or even the 50th year? Especially the 99th year! After years of Noah preaching and constructing a ship in the desert, do you really think that he was popular for good reasons? People must have mocked him, laughed at him, called him crazy, and told him to be quiet and stop preaching. Yet Noah continued to build the ship and preach.
Can you imagine Noah constructing the ark? There were probably piles of wood everywhere, tools here and there, unused scraps laying about, and an unfinished project that sat there for a long time. Noah most likely heard scoffers often say, “You’re crazy! You’re not making a difference, you’re making a mess! You’re just making a fool of yourself! Your GOD is not showing up! You’ve been saying the same nonsense for years! You should just give this nonsense up and just lock yourself up in an insane asylum, old man! Or why don’t you just do everyone a favor and go kill yourself?”

(2) You might end up alone and/or unpopular

When there are many people who doubt you, it is common that one would feel alone, unpopular, and maybe even possess a feeling of hopelessness because nobody is listening. Satan usually takes those opportunities to infiltrate your mind with doubt and fear. Being a voice of reason amongst people acting unreasonable isn’t easy and can cause one to feel lonely. Feeling isolated in a populated place can be unfulfilling and potentially draining. Can you imagine the suffering Noah endured throughout 100 years of isolation, verbal abuse from unbelievers, and a consistent desire to know when GOD was going to fulfill His promise? After all, the promised flood certainly wasn’t happening. How many times do you think Noah might have questioned his calling? How many times do you think Noah asked GOD, “How long, Lord? How long will I have to wait?” The feeling of loneliness can override the calling from His Holiness if we allow it to do so. But becoming obsessed with what people think about you is the quickest way to forget what GOD thinks about you. The feeling of loneliness can potentially cause you to forget your calling in order to fit in with the crowd. But the wise Dr. Seuss once said, “Why fit in when you were born to stand out?”
If you allow others to plant seeds of discouragement in your life, those seeds will grow into weeds and strangle the life out of you at your roots. Noah had to keep his focus on his calling and not the crowd. Again, the goal is simply said, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to accomplish. Simplicity is not often achieved easily.

(3) Persist in doing what is right

Longevity. Persistence. Never giving up. Always do what’s right regardless of the danger or fear involved. This is the most difficult part about making a difference. People often quit too soon. Sometimes, the hardest choice and the right choice are one and the same. To be someone special, you must set yourself apart from others and declare yourself as someone special. If being amazing means going against the flow (like a salmon swimming upstream), then do exactly that.
Salmon fish are unlike many other fish because they live in both fresh water and salt water. Not only that, but a salmon will travel hundreds to thousands of miles in order to do what they must do – spawn. Wouldn’t you agree that swimming hundreds to thousands of miles is not an easy task to accomplish? Not only do these fish continue to swim mile after mile, these anadromous and persistent fish will go against the flow and swim upstream to do what they know is right. Going against the flow is sometimes the only way to go. Yes — it will be difficult and sometimes dangerous or even deadly, but it can be quite rewarding as well.
Living a righteous life is like swimming upstream and facing the danger of bears, but it is what’s right. Bears will wait where tiny waterfalls are located in order to catch the salmon who are attempting to leap up in their efforts to continue swimming upstream. Satan and and his demons are like the bears and we are like the salmon. Evil waits until we are off balance in order to knock us down. Evil waits until we are out of our comfort zone in order to intimidate us back inside. Evil positions itself at the most difficult spots in our journeys in order take us out. Some salmon will see the bear up ahead, allow fear to overtake them, and decide to give up; some Christians see the challenge ahead, allow doubt and fear to overtake them, and they give up. Our sinful society will try to fill your head with doubt and fear and attempt to conquer your good with their evil; however, we are called to overcome evil with our good (Romans 12:21).
Being obedient for years while being mocked and unappreciated can wedge room within you for doubt to grow and maybe even depression to set in. But you must never give up. Most great things were achieved over a long period of time. A skyscraper doesn’t rise overnight and neither does a large ark.
Noah had to build his ark in order to float above the rest and rise to the top. Why did Noah have to build an ark in order to be saved? Because he was also in the act of saving others. He was being saved, but he was saving others as well. Noah saved his family and all of those animals so that creation could flourish once again. That’s symbolic for us — we need to build our “ark” to make our mark. The only way to rise to the top is to be the most righteous person you can possibly be. Be righteous. Don’t be righteous in order to claim superiority over others; rather, simply be righteous for the sake of being righteous. And also, by our action of building our “ark,” we will be helping others rise to the top with us. Noah built an ark. What is it that we should build? Our ship of devotion to Love, to GOD. How do we build our ship? By using all the necessary tools: Reputation, character, honor, integrity, honesty, purity, morals, principles, faith, etc… Build your ship of devotion with the indestructible materials that GOD provides for us and you will rise to the top when all others drown. Why did the others drown? Because they did not build an “ark!” Not only did they not build an ark, but they refused to join Noah in his ark. The others tied anchors to themselves — anchors of sin, misery, anger, lies, hatred, worry, doubt, confusion, fear, etc… They drowned because they tied themselves down with the anchor of Unnecessary Burden. We should all declare a friendly competition of righteousness between each other. Make it your goal to be the most righteous person you can possibly be at all times! The clock is ticking… every unproductive second that goes by is another moment of time in which someone else could be taking the lead as the righteous one. This is not a true competition. We’re not to strive to be better than others. That will only build our pride. Rather, we are to strive to be better today than we were the day before. If we are all living this out rightly, we will all be building each other up while building a ship of devotion to the Lord. Rise above!
Noah was righteous and so he built the ark. The ship took a long time to build. In order to fulfill your dream or calling, you must build your faith as you build the dream/calling. You can’t build your dream without building your faith! Noah wouldn’t have been able to build that ship of devotion unless he had also built up his faith in the process. Without faith, it’s easy to give up. The path to success is always under construction. Ensure to find ways to build your faith as you are building your dream/calling. And ensure to do what’s right and never give up. Remember: it’s better to suffer [unjustly] for doing right, if that should be GOD’s will, than to suffer [justly] for doing wrong (1Peter 3:17).
Only eight (8) people were saved due to Noah’s persistent efforts over about 100-year span of time. Ponder on that. That doesn’t seem like he made a difference, does it? What we do may not seem like it amounts to much, but the impact of what we do always has a farther reach than we realize. Only eight people were saved from Noah’s century-long efforts. But how many people exist in the world today because of those eight? Everyone.
Conclusion: The lesson to be learned is that it never seems as if we are making a difference while we are in the process of making a difference. And even if we don’t feel qualified to do what we have been called to do, GOD is with us and that’s all that really matters. After all, if GOD is for us, who can be against us (Romans 8:31)?
Remember: the ark was built by an amateur and the Titanic was built by professionals. But also remember that you can make a difference by merely smiling and showing others what it looks like to have joy in your heart. After all, we will be known as disciples of Christ due to our love (John 13:35). There are many ways to make a difference, but persistence is required to make a big difference. Therefore, be persistent in love. Never give up. Noah’s ark was the hope. Faith was required to continually build the hope. But it was necessary to continually build the faith while building the hope. Hope does indeed float and rise above while others choose to drown in their sins.
Are you building your hope? Are you building your faith while building your hope? Do you desire to make a difference? Even if you build your faith and your hope, you must be willing to trust GOD for the results and take action based upon your faith. The three main points previously mentioned about making a difference can be expounded upon and expanded to seven steps to making a difference. The following seven steps reveal the order of the three main points: (1) Seek GOD; (2) know GOD; (3) obey GOD; (4) persist and endure in your obedience; (5) enter the ship of devotion; (6) be patient and allow GOD to work; and (7) leave your comfort zone and step out into your calling. In 8:15, GOD told Noah to leave the boat after he had been in it for a year. GOD also told him to release all he had gathered and relied upon, go build a new life and be fruitful. The last step just might be the most difficult of them all. Are you willing to to leave your comfort zone and safe way of living for the calling upon your life? Are you willing to let go of everything you have gathered and relied upon in order to accept the new life GOD has for you? Only then will you be able to be fruitful.

[Genesis 6-8] What about dinosaurs? Were dinosaurs real? Yes. The fossil records reveal the reality of dinosaurs. Did humans and dinosaurs coexist? In a ‘young earth’ view, we could have coexisted. In an ‘old earth’ view, it wasn’t necessary. Just as people acted as placeholders (Exodus 23:29-30) to prevent land from being overtaken by vegetation and/or animals, dinosaurs also could have been placeholders to prevent too much growth; in addition, they could have been used to spread seeds and fertilize the land while the environment developed for proper living conditions for man. But even if dinosaurs and humans coexisted, Noah would not have selected older (and bigger) animals past their prime. He would have selected the younger (and therefore smaller) animals of each kind. We must also remember that eggs are small and able to be stored easily. Regardless, dinosaurs are truly irrelevant to the story of redemption for humanity. See my other article for greater detail: “If The Bible Is True, What About Dinosaurs?“

[Genesis 8] Is there evidence of a universal flood? Before discussing the flood, the discussion of the ark is important. The ark was rightly designed for a universal flood; it had an accurate ratio (length to breadth to height) of seaworthiness. This ratio is what modern cargo ships use to withstand the strength of the sea. Next, it must be mentioned that Noah would not have known how to construct such a ship of seaworthiness as a desert dweller in such ancient days. And finally, the flood must have been universal (and not only across an isolated area) because the flood had been described in universal terms, the size of the ark suggests preparation for population larger than an isolated area, the duration of time (one year) indicates a large area from which the water would need to evaporate/recede, the mountains had been covered, and the nature of the flood was judgment (kataklumos; catastrophe) in which all people and animals were destroyed. And finally, GOD had promised to never do it again, which suggests it could not have been an isolated area because GOD has most certainly flooded isolated areas since that time. Jesus also spoke of Noah and the flood as being historical and used it as the parallel for the end times (Matthew 24:37-39; Luke 3:36; 17:26-27). In addition, Noah and the flood are written as being historical in Hebrews 11:7; 1Peter 3:20; 2Peter 2:5-6; 3:1-7. And if the flood — a judgment upon all people — was only in an isolated area, how did all people everywhere experience judgment? And if the flood is the parallel for the judgment of fire at the end of days, would that also only be an isolated area? And if so, why would the entire earth be destroyed? Why would we receive a new earth and a new heavens (Revelation 21:1)? The parallel in focus is judgment. All people outside the ark were judged for their wickedness just as all people outside of Jesus’ blood will be judged for their wickedness. Thus, the flood must have been a universal judgment. But is there evidence for a universal flood? Fossil records might argue in its favor due to findings on mountaintops throughout the world. In addition, more than 200 different cultures on all continents have stories about this kind of devastating flood.

[Genesis 9] Noah and his family stepped out of the ship onto an earth devoid of human life and Noah became the new Adam when GOD told him to be fruitful and multiply. Imagine looking at the desolation after the destruction and wondering how that new life without life could possibly be a promise to a blessing of future lives. But GOD made a covenant with a rainbow, promising to never destroy the earth and population again with water. The Hebrew language does not distinguish between a rainbow and a bow (weapon). This is significant because seeing the rainbow in the sky is like seeing a hunter’s bow hung up on the wall. As long as that bow is on the wall, the hunter is not using it and the creatures know they are safe. However, perhaps it surprising to know that the rainbow is in the sky for GOD’s benefit more than our own. GOD will see it and remember His covenant. The flood story began with GOD seeing unrestrained evil and destroying it, but ends with GOD seeing the rainbow and restraining Himself. So, what did Noah do upon exiting the ark into his new destroyed and desolate domain? His first priority was to build an altar to the Lord, make a sacrifice, and communicate with GOD. Noah’s first priority was to be in alignment with GOD’s will. His second priority was to get to work (9:20)! For whatever reason, Noah somehow ended up getting drunk on the wine of his vineyard and was found naked inside his tent. Even righteous men of GOD can sin. No one is exempt (1Corinthians 10:12)! Why did Noah get drunk? Did the deaths of all the other people weigh on him? Was he trying to self-medicate? Did he intend on getting drunk or did he simply end up drunk because he didn’t know when to quit? Where is the line between right and wrong? How close should one get to that line? The sad reality is that our bad choices have bad consequences that often negatively affect people around us — especially family. Ham is the one who found Noah naked, but he failed to respect his father enough to cover him. Instead, Ham chose to go tell his brothers (9:22). In a domino effect of disrespect and bad decisions, Noah cursed Canaan, the son of Ham (9:25). This curse was fulfilled when the Israelites entered the Promised Land and drove the Canaanites out (see Joshua). But what would have happened if Noah chose instead to correct rather than condemn? What if he chose to repent before reprimanding? What if he chose to forgive rather than fight? Noah lived another 350 years after the flood (9:28) — that’s a long time to restore the relationship with Ham and Canaan. But did that happen? Why or why not? How did Noah’s one decision to get drunk affect his family? How did Ham’s one decision to disrespect his father affect the future? Well, Canaan was cursed and eventually dispersed into Sodom and Gomorrah. Genesis 19 shines the light of truth onto the sad reality of consequences from the free will to live in sin: death and destruction.

[Genesis 9] If the flood destroyed all human life except Noah and his family, how is it possible for all racial and ethnic categories throughout the world to come from the lineage of Noah? The simple answer is to say that genetic mutation is possible and different DNA can provide various results in breeding. Think: vitiligo is a great example of how skin color is irrelevant to identity and only alters physical appearance. Also, examine the mulatto with mixed genes. Even in one generation the difference in skin tone and facial features is evident when compared to the parents. Now, consider how long humanity has existed and it isn’t difficult to recognize that centuries of different DNA pairings has produced different appearances of one human race. Also, consider the fact that humans tend to confine themselves to one geographic location and segregate themselves based upon appearance. The Chinese people live in China; the Africans live in Africa, etc. However, if those who looked different were to mate with each other, they would produce offspring who would look different even from themselves. Over time, this has happened. The human with mixed genes is a beautiful human because that person showcases the love of GOD for all people.

[11:1-9] In historical context, the Tower of Babel was a monument of disobedience. It was most likely a ziggurat. In 9:1, GOD commanded Noah and his family to be fruitful and multiply by filling the earth. In 11:4, humanity decided to do the exact opposite — the people united together with the goal of building a tower that would make them famous and prevent them from being scattered all over the world. The desire for fame was an issue of pride and their decision to build a tower was a desire for power. The people chose to consult each other for guidance and direction rather than seeking GOD and His will of infinite wisdom. The people became united. Unity can be a good thing so long as we are united for the right cause. For what purpose should we unite? Secular humanism says to unite in order to build towers for power and places of pride. Think: How many monuments do we build to boast of our own greatness while ignoring GOD? Mansions? The tallest skyscraper? Collections of trophies? Followers on social media? Are we trying to reach the “high places” in life while refusing to live in obedience to the low level of humility? How can we ensure that we are truly worshiping GOD rather than doing great things for our own glory? Even now, the tallest building that reaches into the heavens is about 3,000 feet (or 900 meters) in height; however, when viewed from space, it’s a mere spec and difficult to see. However, it is easy to see the irony or humor that GOD had to come down to see their structure. What can humans truly build while using pride as building blocks? Our tallest buildings still come up short when compared to the tallest mountains. So, what are you building? Why are you building it? Are you building it on the firm foundation of the Lord? Are you a Kingdom builder? For whose kingdom are you building? Are you building the church? Are you not aware that the body is the temple, together we are the body of Christ, that the body is the church and the church is the Bride? We most certainly should be building each other up, but it should be for the purpose of building the Kingdom. (read and ponder on the following: Genesis 12:7-8; Deuteronomy 32:4; 2Samuel 22:2-3; Psalm 118:22; Isaiah 28:16; Matthew 6:33; 7:24-27; 16:16; Acts 4:8-12; 1Corinthians 3:11; 6:19-20; 10:4; 11:3; 12:27; Ephesians 1:22; 2:18-20; 5:22-33; 1Peter 2:6-7)

[12:1-2] GOD told Abram to leave everything and everyone he knew and to go to “the land” GOD promised to show him. What land? What’s there? Why go? What if…? Leave the known for the unknown? But leaving what’s comfortable is uncomfortable! However, GOD may be trying to lead you to a place of greater service and usefulness for Him. Don’t allow the comfort and security of your present position and situation to make you miss out on GOD’s plan for your life. You probably don’t know the long-term effects of most decisions you make. But shouldn’t the fact that there will be long-term results cause you to think carefully and seek GOD’s guidance before making important decisions? Are we going to act out of fear or faith? We have GOD’s Word and the Holy Spirit. When GOD tells us to go, we need to go. Take notice of the obvious contrast between 11:4 when the people said they would make a name for themselves and 12:2 when GOD told Abram that He would make his name great. Truly, if GOD is for us, who can be against us (Romans 8:31)?

[12:10-17] Abram is sent to Egypt due to a famine just like all the people will be sent to Joseph in Egypt due to a famine. Imagine traveling hundreds of miles to an unknown land only to get there and find a famine striking that land, forcing you to travel to a different place where you are an unidentified foreigner. Abram told his wife, Sarai, to lie so that he wouldn’t die. This decision was based on fear, not love — there is no fear in love for perfect love casts out fear (1John 4:18). Love puts others first. Abram put himself before Sarai with this decision. Fortunately, GOD loved and protected Sarai as Abram should have done (12:17). As believers, we will find that when we make a determined decision to follow GOD, we will almost immediately encounter great obstacles that will challenge our faith. Just as Noah was a righteous man yet eventually sinned, Abram was a man of faith yet eventually lost faith. However, Noah’s moment of failure and Abram’s moment of flounder are mere flaws from finite and fallible beings. But as the entire Bible reveals, faith in the Lord is greater than our flaws.

[12:17-20] When Abram lied, his problems multipLIED! He could have been welcomed; instead, he was kicked out of that land. Abram’s life was not spared because he lied, but because of GOD despite the lie. Should a Christian ever lie or bend the truth? To answer that, we must know what GOD thinks about lying. GOD hates lies (Exodus 20:16; Psalm 119:29,163; 120:2; Proverbs 6:16-19; 12:22; 13:5; 1Corinthians 13:6; Colossians 3:9; Ephesians 4:25; 1Timothy 1:9-11; Titus 1:2; Hebrews 6:18; Revelation 21:8). Lies are not good. But is there ever a time when it’s acceptable to lie in order to save ourselves or others? The Bible nowhere presents an instance where lying is considered to be the right thing to do; however, there have been a few times when it was the lesser evil out of two evils. Time after time, we see that falsehood leads to misery, loss, and judgment. However, even though lying is never the right thing to do, it might be a necessary lesser of two evils forced upon us in order to do what’s best in a sinful and fallen world and prevent an even greater evil. Even GOD’s chosen, Abram (Abraham), lied. Lying is not a good thing. Lying is bad, especially if you lie to good-natured people. However, in my personal opinion (which is prone to being wrong), lying to those who desire to do evil in order to prevent a greater evil seems wise to me. This is war after all. All around us. We are in a constant war to save souls and protect the ones that are already saved. In war, the ultimate victory is when you are able to use the enemy’s own weapon against himself to defeat him. However, I strongly recommend that you don’t ever lie. The consequence associated with the risk simply isn’t worth it. If you use a lie against evil it could be a good thing and could potentially save yourself and others. It’s possible to trick evil with its own evil. However, with one misuse of a lie, Abram was treated well because of her, but then got kicked out of the land once his lie was discovered. The lie that Abram told ended up hurting good people and caused Abram and Sarai to be thrown out. Also, how do you think that entire situation made Sarai feel? Her husband told her to be someone else’s wife just so he wouldn’t be murdered. I’m willing to bet she probably felt betrayed and hurt. And if that pharaoh had taken Sarai for sexual relations, the marriage covenant would have been violated and broken. Before you make your decision on whether or not to use a lie, you need to think about the consequences of your choice. Is the situation dire? Is it a life or death situation? Will telling the truth set you free or lead you to your death? But even if you escape physical death from your lie, will it lead to a spiritual death? Should you risk rotting your character because of this lie? To whom are you lying? Is the person evil? Would GOD want you to lie at that moment or tell the truth? Would your lie prevent an even greater evil? You better be absolutely certain that the other party is in fact an evildoer and darkness dweller before committing to the lie. If you lie to someone of good nature, things will certainly go wrong and be bad. Lying is a rotten thing to do, and it will rot any good situation. If you lie and don’t prevent a greater evil, you’ve rotted a portion of your character. A lie is a powerful weapon, but it is usually a weapon we end up using against ourselves. Is it worth rotting your character? A lie can be paralleled to the ring that is well known in J.R.R. Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings. We can hide behind the cloak of The Lie, and Frodo can hide behind the cloak of The Ring, but it hurts us. The Lie corrodes our integrity and corrupts future judgment. Frodo used The Ring with good intentions, did he not? But it still deteriorated his character, correct? Let us not forget that Gollum had also been a normal Hobbit named Sméagol; however, The Ring (The Lie) eventually corrupted him and changed him. The Ring is one and the same as The Lie. Frodo believed that he could hide behind the cloak of The Ring and it would save him; however, it only hurt him every time he used The Ring. Just as Sméagol and Frodo could not be saved behind the cloak of The Ring, we cannot be saved behind the cloak of The Lie – we might be spared for the time being, but it deteriorates, corrupts, and rots us from the inside out. The only true solution of Frodo’s dilemma was to destroy the ring; likewise, the only true solution to our dilemma is to put the lie where it belongs — in the fire. Do you know what happens when you make a practice of something? It becomes easier each new time you do it. Change within us is gradual and hard to notice (see notes at Genesis 3:1-7), but we are all changing every day based on what we choose to believe and do. So, is a lie ever right? No. Is a lie ever acceptable? Yes. But remember — acceptance of something does not mean an approval of that something. Is a lie worth it? In rare occasions, the lie prevents a greater evil (Exodus 1:15-21; Joshua 2:5). You have free will. Choose wisely. Here in this sinful and fallen world, a lie might prevent a greater evil. However, in the new Earth to come, lies will never be allowed (Revelation 21:8). So, shouldn’t we be practicing to live like we’re going to live in the life to come?

[13:4,18] Abram made a mistake by lying to a good person; consequently, he was kicked out of that land and he traveled back to where he came from. Along the way, Abram encountered the altar he had previously built to the Lord and there he worshiped the Lord again. Think: had Abram not previously praised and worshiped the Lord at that time in his past, he would not have had that helpful moment for his current struggle. Whenever anxiety of the future comes, allow yourself to fall back on the monuments of praise you have built in the past and remind yourself of all the times GOD has worked in your life in the past and then simply place your trust in GOD and move forward in faith. Your past praise presentation is the reminder for your current situation to help you move forward toward your future destination. When we stop making choices in GOD’s direction, our only option is to make choices in the wrong direction. Abram eventually moved on and built yet another altar to the Lord. How many monuments of praise and worship are you building?

[14:14-16] Lot had been captured, but Scripture tells us that Abram both cared to act and was prepared to act. First and foremost, do you care about others? Most people can say they care about others; however, multiple test subjects recorded by hidden cameras have revealed that fear often overrides care and concern and paralyzes people into indifferent inactivity. Many amateur YouTubers and television shows such as ABC’s “What Would You Do?” reveal that when a situation is hostile, most people choose not to get involved in order to remain safe themselves. A main reason behind the decision to hide in safety rather than getting involved is the fact that people don’t know how to respond because they never prepared themselves for the possibility of the problem. Would you freeze in fear or respond in righteousness with a relentless rescue operation? It would have been easier and safer for Abram not to get involved; however, he cared. But caring is never enough in a rescue mission — action is required! Not only did Abram care, but he was prepared to act. Abram had already taken the time to train his men for a situation such as this. Sometimes we must get involved in a messy or painful situation in order to help others. We should be willing to act immediately when others need our help. Have you trained yourself how to respond to evil situations? Bullying? Beating? Rape? Theft? Vandalism? What would you do? This is the picture of our salvation. Satan captured us in our sins yet Jesus cared to act and was prepared to act on our behalf. Jesus pursued and rescued! Our salvation is the relentless rescue operation!

[14:17-24] Who is Melchizedek? He was the king of Salem and a priest of GOD Most High (Hebrew: El-Elyon). His name means “king of righteousness,” and king of Salem means “king of peace.” He is the first priest/king of Scripture. Melchizedek ruled Salem, which became the site of the future Jerusalem. And what is Jerusalem to the Jews if not everything? Melchizedek gave Abram bread and wine, which represent the body and blood of Christ (Matthew 26:26-29; Mark 14:22-25; Luke 22:14-23; 1Corinthians 10:16; 11:23-29). Abram tithed (gave a tenth) to Melchizedek just as the Israelites were to tithe to the Lord. Both Psalm 110:4 and Hebrews 5-7 make it clear that Melchizedek is a type of Christ, foreshadowing the future Priest/King of righteousness and peace.

[14:20] This is the origin of the tithe. Are Christians supposed to tithe? After all, Abram tithing to Melchizedek is a picture of all believers tithing to the Lord. Well, the Old Testament clearly instructs the Israelites to tithe in order to support the Levites and keep the storehouse full (Leviticus 27:30-33; Numbers 18:26; Deuteronomy 14:24-29; 2Chronicles 31:4-5; Malachi 3:8-10). But is tithing only for the Old Testament ancient Israelites? What about modern New Testament Christians? In Luke 11:42, Jesus rebuked the Pharisees for tithing on items while neglecting justice and love for people. Many Christians have argued [and would still argue] that we are no longer obligated to tithe. They’re right; in fact, Jesus asks us to give everything, not just a mere tenth. If we are true disciples of Christ, we will be willing to give up everything in order to faithfully love GOD and others (Deuteronomy 15:10-11; Proverbs 3:27-28; Matthew 19:21; Luke 6:38; Mark 10:21; Acts 2:45; Romans 15:25-28; Galatians 2:10). But the key word is “willing.” GOD desires for us to give freely with a cheerful heart and not begrudgingly out of obligation (2Corinthians 9:6-8). But let’s not forget that even the Old Testament informs us that GOD desires faithful obedience over superficial sacrifices (1Samuel 15:22; Jeremiah 7:21-24; Hosea 6:6; Matthew 9:13). While a tithe (tenth) of one’s finances may be a good standard to use for Christian giving, it is clear the early church did not focus on a specific amount but rather on ensuring that all needs were met. This sometimes included giving much more than a tenth, as some believers sold their homes or land to meet the needs that existed in the church (Acts 4:34-37). So, are you legalistically concerned about fulfilling obligation to release a tenth of what you have or are you faithfully prepared to give everything you have in order to love GOD and love others? Do not forget that the widow gave everything she had and was praised by Jesus over the others who gave out from their abundance (Mark 12:41-44; Luke 21:1-4). Remember also that Cain did the bare minimum hoping to get by and was rejected by GOD; however, Abel gave his best and was accepted (Genesis 4:3-5). So, asking if Christians should tithe is to ask the wrong question altogether. Of course we should give! But should we limit our giving to a legalistic standard of only a tenth? Instead, we should ask ourselves, “Am I willing to give?” If yes, then, “What amount will be required of me to fulfill this need?” But the real question you should ask yourself is, “Am I willing to give up everything in order to faithfully love GOD, and love others?” If we are not willing to give up everything to follow Christ, we should ask ourselves if we are truly followers of Christ (Luke 14:25-33). We are called to count the cost so that we may be prepared for the project that lies ahead of us. Giving often involves more the mere money. Sometimes giving demands our time or even our lives. What is the cost of being a disciple? Everything. The cost of Christianity is sacrificial love. GOD wants your whole heart and entire life, not a mere tenth of the money He has allowed you to have.

[15:5-6] Abram had a weak moment of doubt about his future. So, GOD took him outside. Pause there for a moment and consider the effectiveness of this practical solution. Whenever we encounter doubt or a moment of exhaustion or weakness, we need to be taken outside of our present situation. If reading GOD’s Word doesn’t take you beyond your current situation due to your fixation on the perceived problem, then ask righteous leaders or a mentor to take you outside of your current perceived problem in order to attain proper perspective. GOD then told Abram to look to the sky and count the stars if possible. Pause there for a moment to consider the effectiveness of this practical solution. GOD had Abram examine the expanse of the galaxy beyond and to ponder on GOD’s greatness. How big can our problem actually be in comparison to the greatness of GOD Almighty who created the greatest miracle of life from nothing? And to appreciate the vast number of stars scattered through the sky, we need to be away from distractions. GOD took Abram outside. What was inside that GOD took Abram away from? Perhaps it was something as simple as walls and a ceiling that confined him and restricted his vision? What distractions do we need to walk away from in order to see with clarity and gain proper perspective? It was easy for Abram at that time to see the stars, but in the present time in which we live, its nearly impossible to see the stars in many locations here in the United States due to light pollution. But how many distractions are due to light pollutions? How many people stare at the light coming from the screens of their phones, televisions, or computers? Just as light pollution prevents us from being able to see the stars, light pollution from electronics often prevents us from focusing our attention on the One true Light (John 8:12). How many distractions do you need to walk away from in order to be able to see the big picture? Perhaps we can be reminded of GOD’s greatness by simply going outside our current situation and by examining evidence of GOD’s miraculous life-bearing creation that abounds and surrounds. Allow GOD to take you outside and examine the evidence of the Eternal One. Afterwards, ask yourself, is anything too difficult for GOD (Jeremiah 32:17,27; Matthew 19:26; Luke 1:37)? Once we have proper perspective, we will have faith and we will be counted as righteous due to our faith.

[16:1-16] Sarai let go of her faith and allowed doubt to determine her decision — she decided to make her own way because she was tired of waiting on GOD to come through for her. Have you let go of your faith? Why or why not? How many times has your impatience led you to making the wrong decision? How many times have you made a mess because you decided to get your own way? Because of this, Sarai told Abram to sleep with Hagar. And Abram agreed to Sarai’s demand. But why did he agree? Did Abram also let go of his faith in that moment and give up on his hope in the Lord? In 15:4, the Lord told him that his heir will not come from his servant. So, why would he agree to Sarai’s reprehensible request? Did Sarai’s persistent plea drive him to disobedience? How many times have you given into someone’s demand or desire simply because that person’s persistence wore you down? Did Abram take advantage of Sarai’s emotional meltdown and allow himself to give into temptation to have sex with someone else? Regardless of the reason behind the choice he made, that decision which was determined by doubt was an act of disobedience against the design of marriage and the Designer Himself. Hagar became pregnant with both child and pride. In her pride, she was disrespectful toward Sarai. And reminiscent of the original Garden’s game of blame (3:12-13), Sarai accused Abram of guilt. And Abram, perhaps recognizing his part of the wrong done, attempted to restore his marital covenant with Sarai by empowering her to decide how to handle the mess that was made. Sadly, Sarai allowed sin to be her master and her dissatisfaction became her demonization and she hated Hagar and treated her so harshly that Hagar ran away. Abram, unsure of how to make the situation better, allowed the mistreatment of Hagar. But the only way to make our bad situations better is to repent of the wrong we’ve done and to commit ourselves to living right with the Lord! But Abram failed to be that person at that time. Consequently, the servant woman who had been pregnant and prideful was now humbled and hopeless and she ran away to become homeless. But the Lord sought her out via an angel, saw her, heard her distress, and found her at a spring on the way toward Shur (a word meaning “wall”). Think: when we hit a figurative wall in our journey, we will always find Him at the well! Both Hagar and the woman at the well (John 4:6-26) were seeking water (life) and the Lord revealed Himself to be the Living Water. This is the loving GOD we serve! GOD can turn a wall into a well! Despite humanity’s many mistakes and the pain and suffering that comes from wrong choices we make, GOD wants the best for us and desires to have a relationship with us. However, GOD spoke honest truth out from His love and told Hagar she needed to return to Abram and stop running away from her problems. After all, Hagar was hopeless and homeless because she had acted out of pride and attempted to take Sarai’s place by Abram’s side. But GOD also told Hagar the uneasy truth that her son will become a rebel and live in hostility against everyone. Has anyone ever cared enough about you to tell you an uneasy truth that would help change your life? Have you ever loved someone enough to tell someone an uneasy truth that could change his/her life? Because of GOD’s unfailing love to persistently pursue her and His willingness to tell her the honest truth, Hagar chose to use a different name for the Lord than she had previously used (16:13). What name had she previously used? Perhaps she called GOD a name that described Him as an invisible and uncaring deity. After all, she never had a personal relationship with the Lord until that moment. Up until then, she only knew GOD as Abram’s GOD. But this moment completely changed the way she knew and understood GOD. Hagar now knew: the Lord is there, He is aware, He does hear prayer, and He does care. Do you have a personal relationship with the Lord or do you only know of GOD based on what others have told you? In what ways do you try to get to know GOD better? Isn’t the one book of the Bible bound together not a collection of 66 books that all combine for the one purpose of giving us GOD’s Word? How well do you know GOD’s Word? Will you respond to GOD’s Word? How will you respond? Hagar realized that GOD’s way is the only way and she made the choice to act in obedience by returning to Abram and accepting the responsibility of facing her problems head on. Have you been running away from your problems? Do you need to accept responsibility for the choices you’ve made? If you’ve been running, you need to repent, return to doing what’s right and realign your life to GOD’s will. It is written that Abram named his son Ishmael. This is important because it means that Abram had not only listened to Hagar, but that he also believed her that the Lord Himself instructed her to give the son that name (16:11).

[17:1] Nothing of real significance happened in Abram’s life between the ages of 86-99 (16:16; 17:1), indicating that Abram at times lived for over a decade with no recorded revelation from GOD. Abram could have lived through 13 years of silence. Think: How do you live during the silence? What do you do while in the act of waiting? Truly, our actions during the silence reveal our true character. Do you live a faithfully consistent character? Are you the same at night as you are during the day? Are you holy only in a huddle yet sinful in seclusion? What actions do you think would accurately reflect the character of Christ during the silent nights of seclusion?

[17:9-14] Why the act of circumcision? GOD desires dedicated obedience to Him; to be obedient to Him, we must first trust Him; obedience in this act would definitely require trust. Why the male genital? As the sexual organ for reproduction, it is a sign that all life comes from GOD and belongs to GOD. The act was also a sign of the Israelites identifying themselves as and belonging to His chosen people in a covenant of holy living (Leviticus 20:7-8; Ezekiel 44:23; 2Corinthians 6:14-16). The act was also an outward symbol of ‘cutting off’ the old life of sin, purifying one’s heart within, and dedicating oneself to GOD. In this way, it can be seen as a parallel to the New Testament baptism (see notes at Matthew 3:1). Christians are no longer under the Law and are not required to be circumcised bodily (Acts 15; Galatians 2:1–3; 5:1–11; 6:11–16; 1Corinthians 7:17–20; Colossians 2:8–12; Philippians 3:1–3); rather, we are to circumcise our hearts (Deuteronomy 10:16; 30:6; Jeremiah 4:4; Romans 2:25-29; Colossians 2:11-12; Galatians 2:16; Matthew 3:9; 1Samuel 16:7).

[17:15-27] Without doubt, we all experience doubt; even people of great faith deal with doubt when they experience a drought and find themselves living life without. But as Abraham models for us, we are not to worry while we wonder, “Why?” — despite his doubts, Abraham was obedient to GOD’s commands. GOD told Abraham to name his future son Isaac, which means, “he laughs.” At first, Abraham and Sarah laugh due to disbelief, but they will soon laugh at their disbelief (21:6)! How many times have you been able to laugh at your past disbelief due to your present relief? When in doubt, keep walking forward in faith. Both Abraham and Sarah doubted (17:17; 18:12), yet both Abraham and Sarah are listed in the Hall of Faith (Hebrews 11:8-11)! Remember: despite doubt, follow through with faith!

[18:3-5] Abraham encountered three strangers and he offered them refreshment and nourishment. They responded by telling him to do as he said he would. Think: do you just talk the talk or do you also walk the walk? Are you genuine in what you say? Are you honest? Are you able and willing to help? If you are able, you should also be willing (Proverbs 3:27-28). Hebrews 13:1-2 suggests that we, like Abraham, might actually entertain angels. This thought should be on our minds every time we encounter a stranger who is in need. After all, everything we do, we should be doing as if unto the Lord (Matthew 25: 31-46; Colossians 3:17,22-24).

[18:14] Is anything too hard for the Lord (Jeremiah 32:17,27; Matthew 19:26; Luke 1:37)? Does GOD need to take you outside (see notes for 15:5-6)? Ponder on the vastness of the universe and then zoom in to the intricate details of something as small as a fly and allow yourself to be in awe of the complex detail of its eyes and/or wings. Is anything too small for GOD? Is anything too big for GOD? Indeed, GOD is greater than the biggest problem yet found even in the infinitesimal and what seems to be invisible.

[18:22-33] Abraham approached, drew near, or came closer to GOD. Coming to the Lord is the first step in fighting for what’s right and interceding for loved ones. GOD planned on destroying a city due to the amount of evil that was happening within that city, but Abraham stood for the people. He was a hero in the making and he didn’t even realize it. Abraham’s heart was full of love! He eventually asked GOD if He would destroy the city even if ten people were good. GOD said that for even the sake of only ten, He would not destroy the city. Did Abraham change GOD’s mind? Of course not. GOD knew there were not even 10 innocent people in the city. But GOD is patient and loving. But GOD also showed Abraham (and us) that approaching GOD with requests is allowed so long as we understand that the answer will always come from GOD’s perspective and wisdom, not our own. Are you missing GOD’s answer to a prayer because you haven’t considered any possible answers other than the one you expect to receive? This exchange of words between Abraham and GOD was good for Abraham’s character. GOD delights in our love for others; in fact, loving others is intertwined into the greatest commandment (Matthew 22:36-40). We need to stand for people everywhere just as Abraham stood for those in that city. We need to make sure that the good people don’t get destroyed along with the bad because of the bad. Think: there are a lot of good people living in bad places; however, they are worth the time and energy it takes to stand up for them. Example? Rahab was a prostitute in a place destined for divine destruction (Joshua 2:1) yet she ended up being saved and written into the Hall of Faith (Hebrews 11:31). Do you know a good person who happens to be in a bad place in life right now? How can you fight for that person? In what ways can you invest into that person? Have you approached GOD with intercessory prayers regarding this person?

[Genesis 19] Prior to Abraham and Lot separating and going their own ways, Abraham gave Lot first choice at any section of land to be his own and Lot chose the best share of the land even though it meant living near Sodom, which was a city known for its sin (13:10-11). The two angels arrived at the entrance of the city of Sodom and found Lot sitting there. Why was he there? The entrance of the city was the meeting place for city officials and other men to discuss current events and transact business. It was a place of authority and status where a person could see and be seen. Evidently, Lot either held a fairly important position in the government or associated with those who did. Lot was hospitable to the angels, but offered his daughters to the sinful men who desired to rape the angels. Why didn’t the men desire to rape Lot? He either knew too many people with important positions or was in an important position himself. Lot’s daughters were not only virgins (19:8), but they were also engaged to be married (19:14). How could a loving father offer his [virgin and engaged] daughters to be raped by a mob of sinful men just to protect two strangers? Although it was the custom of the day to protect guests at any cost, this abhorrent act reveals how deeply sin had been absorbed into Lot’s life. This is desensitization. Think: Lot eventually attempted to warn his daughters’ fiancés about the impending destruction of the city, but they didn’t believe him. Why didn’t they believe him? Lot had lived amongst and associated with the ungodly people for so long that he was no longer a believable witness for GOD. Rather than Lot changing people around him, he allowed the people around him to change him. Do those who know you see you as a witness for GOD, or are you just one of the crowd, someone who blends in? For this reason, we are to live with higher standards. To make a difference in our culture, we must first decide to be different and live differently in faith and conduct. Which is more noticeable: that which blends in or that which stands out? When it came time for Lot to leave, he hesitated (19:16-17). Not only did he hesitate, but he had to be encouraged to leave. Why? Lot feared the unknown and doubted the Lord’s direction. It is difficult to leave your comfort zone and enter into new areas of life. Lot didn’t know where he was going to go, but he knew where he was at the moment – he was in his comfort zone. Lot asked to go to the village of Zoar (a word meaning “small”). Lot’s faith was small and he was shortsighted; he didn’t consider the big picture of GOD’s will. Has your hesitation to obey GOD ever stemmed from the false attraction to the pleasures of your culture’s comfortable environment? Have you allowed fear of the unknown future to negatively affect your present? Do you doubt the Lord’s direction? When was the last time you hesitated to obey GOD? Why did you hesitate? Lot’s wife didn’t merely hesitate — she looked back in disobedience and was turned into a pillar of salt (19:26). Why would GOD turn her into a pillar of salt just because she looked back? Scripture doesn’t say why she looked back, but I believe she looked back because she was unable to let go of her past. Many people would rather stay in a bad situation simply because it’s familiar rather than risk the uncomfortable and potentially frightening feeling of going into the unknown. How many testimonies exist of abused and battered women who chose to go back to the man who abused her simply because she was in a familiar situation and she was afraid to go forward into the unknown? I personally know a few females who would rather be with the wrong man rather than be alone. Did Lot’s wife desire to be at the wrong place rather than go into the unknown? People who allow themselves to stay in a harmful cycle of life will never get better. Perhaps Lot’s wife was trying to figure out a way they could stay rather than leave. After all, that’s usually what people tend to do when they are afraid to leave what is familiar. Understand this: when GOD tells you to go forward into the unknown, then trust GOD’s direction and go. When GOD tells you to leave your past behind and not to look back, then don’t look back! You cannot move forward in life if you’re looking back. When GOD gives you an opportunity for change and for a new and better life, do not look back. You must keep your focus on what’s ahead. Live your life in the present with the future in mind. Don’t look back. Your past is your past. Leave it there. Is GOD trying to take you into a new area in life? Are you holding onto something or someone of your past? Are you hesitant to leave your comfort zone? Let go and let GOD love you and bless you. But why did Lot’s wife turn into salt? Think: Lot’s wife was supposed to be salt of the earth (see notes for Matthew 5:13-16), but when she chose to disobey GOD, neglected to appreciate the blessing of moving forward, and placed her focus on her past, she lost her taste (her strength and quality). Another thing about salt: salt is bitter. If you place your focus on your past hurts, resentments, anger toward others, etc., you will turn into a bitter person and you will cause your own demise. I believe she caused her own demise because she couldn’t let go of the past. Are you looking back longingly at a past situation you want rather than trusting in GOD and moving forward in faith? You can’t make progress with GOD as long as you are holding on to pieces of your old life. We can’t serve two masters (Matthew 6:24). Afterward, Lot ended up leaving the place he begged to go (19:18-21,30). Think: perhaps we don’t know what’s best for ourselves after all. Have you ever fought to get your desire only to regret it later in life? And while Lot and his daughters hid in fear, his daughters decided to get him drunk and have sex with him in order to become pregnant. The girls had also been desensitized. They were infected with the S.T.D. virus: Sin Til Death. The wicked ways of Sodom and Gomorrah infiltrated Lot and his family’s entire way of life. The pregnancy from evil incest was the fruit of being desensitized to sin’s destructiveness (James 1:14-15). Sin brings forth thorns and thistles (Genesis 3:18). It’s easy to focus the blame on the daughters; after all, they freely chose to do the evil deed. But Lot also made a wrong choice — he didn’t have to get drunk. In many cases, the Bible doesn’t judge people for their actions but merely reports the events. However, incest is clearly condemned elsewhere in Scripture (Leviticus 18:6-18; 20:11-12,17,19-21; Deuteronomy 22:30; 27:20-23; Ezekiel 22:11; 1Corinthians 5:1). Moab and Ben-Ammi were products of incest, but resulted from sin. They became the fathers of two of Israel’s greatest enemies, the Moabites and the Ammonites. Israel never conquered them. However, in the great reversal of GOD’s great love, the Lord created good from bad: Ruth, the great-grandmother of David and an ancestor of Jesus, was from Moab. The Savior literally came through everything either bad or unexpected! Our Savior is Light who shines through darkness (John 8:12)! Do you have a dysfunctional family? Have you come from a broken or sinful family? GOD can still use you to bring the good out from the bad! However, you must make a choice: will you be desensitized or baptized? Will you cling to the dead and sinful life or become a new creation in Christ (2Corinthians 5:17; Galatians 2:20)?

[20:1-18] Abraham lied yet again, using the same tactic as he had before (12:11-13). And just like before, it did not work and the situation did not go well. And just like last time, GOD had to come to their rescue (12:17; 20:3). Abraham did not learn his lesson. In fact, by giving in to the temptation again, he risked turning a sinful act into a sinful pattern of lying whenever he suspected his life was in danger. What habit do you now have because you had given in to the temptation long enough for it to become a habit? Which is easier: to walk away before the habit holds you or to escape captivity while in chains? Was there a careless expectation for GOD to save Abraham and Sarah from their wrong choices? As if to say, “It’s okay because I know GOD will forgive me.” But is that acceptable? No (Romans 6; James 4:17)! Are you still living in sin because you have taken GOD’s grace for granted? Abraham believed it would be more effective to deceive Abimelech than to trust GOD to work in the king’s life. We should not assume that GOD will not work in a situation that has potential problems. Isn’t GOD capable of changing hearts? In fact, GOD did work in the heart of Abimelech and even prevented him from sinning (20:6). How many times has GOD worked in your heart and prevented you from sinning in certain situations? Have you not felt the change within due to the Holy Spirit speaking conviction? Abimelech ended up being an example of righteousness when he chose not to retaliate against Abraham (20:14-16), thereby providing us with an example of what is written in Matthew 5:38-41. Abraham’s action was a sin against Abimelech yet the king chose to bless Abraham. Are you willing to bless someone who has sinned against you? If not, why do you think you are unwilling to live as GOD commands us to live? Have you ever blessed someone who sinned against you? If not, now is a good time to start forming new helpful habits to counteract the old harmful habits.

[21:5-7] GOD promised to give Abraham a son from his wife, Sarah; however, it took 25 years for GOD to come through on His promise to them! That’s a really long time to wait for a promise! There is a lesson to be learned from this length of longing: we need patience and we need to realize that GOD’s timing is the right timing, not ours. Because of Sarah’s doubt, worry, and fear, she had forfeited the peace she could have felt had she just lived her life trusting in GOD’s promise. Sarah, like many of us, live life with impatience. We live in a time when everything is being modified to suit our impatient needs: all transportation (car, boat, plane, etc.) have been designed and modified to get us to our next destination faster than ever before; our computers operate faster — we receive instant emails instead of waiting for postal mail; even when we order packages to be delivered to us, we often request same-day delivery; we have “fast food” locations to serve us instant meals; our phones download data quickly in order to provide us with instant gratification while performing web searches or while watching videos. It’s apparent that we have a ‘need’ for speed. We want it and we want it now! Well, GOD has a need for… patience. And not too many people are able to be patient nowadays. Observe people driving on the busy streets during rush hour and you will notice that it becomes the hour for road rage. This terrible impatient mindset is one reason why people often walk away from GOD too early — they want answers from GOD and they want them now; people want miracles and they want them now! But GOD wants us to know that we must first try to be righteous without expecting any rewards, and we need to live by faith while being patient. Sadly, too many adults are still as impatient as children. A child will impatiently stomp his/her feet while grabbing for the desired item that’s nearby and just out of reach. The child wants that item and he/she wants it now! But the parents want that child to calm down, be polite, ask nicely, not to be so impatient, etc… And then the parents will give the child some candy or a toy. But the parents also want the child to be grateful and appreciate what was given to him/her and understand why he/she deserved to receive it. And on top of all that, the parents want the child to understand that the desired item is a treat and it should not be expected and that he/she will not receive it often — especially on demand. The parents want the child to learn how to be grateful. As adults, we’re still somehow ungrateful, stomping our feet and grabbing for what we believe to be ours. Does age or experience earn us the right to be ungrateful? Does age or experience warrant entitlement? Some adults think they have ‘earned’ whatever they received just because they’re adults and because they “paid their dues.” No — Christ Jesus paid all the dues. We’re still in debt. We need to pay the debt and with interest. By interest, I mean that we all need to become interested in paying the debt. We need to do little by little every single day to pay it forward. That’s right – forward, not back. We can’t pay Jesus back. The debt is too much (Romans 3:23; 5:8; 6:23; 8:12; Colossians 2:13-14). But we can pay it forward. Whenever you become in debt to someone, you usually hear, “pay me back.” Well, we’re in debt to the Lord but we are asked to pay it forward, not back. Be righteous and give to others. Are you currently throwing a temper tantrum like a child because your demands for life aren’t happening as quickly as you would like? What if your blessing from GOD won’t arrive until 25 years after the initial desire was given to you? Do you need practice in patience? Not only are we told to put on patience (Colossians 3:12), but one of the fruits of the Spirit is patience (Galatians 5:22). If we walk by the Spirit, we will not gratify the desires of the flesh (Galatians 5:16). In what ways can you practice patience? In what ways can you refuse to receive immediate gratification today? Perhaps we could learn from David and choose to wait patiently on the Lord (Psalm 40:1). Perhaps while you’re waiting to receive, you can choose to give to others. You just might find that time seems to go by quicker while you are busy giving.

[21:9-21] After receiving a son of her own, Sarah banished Hagar and Ishmael from their presence. Though upset, Abraham allowed it because GOD told him to allow it. But why would GOD allow this to happen? After all, Hagar and Ishmael wandered aimlessly and almost died. But… GOD! Hagar and Ishmael were separated from Abraham’s care, but nothing can separate us from the love of GOD (Romans 8:38-39)! In fact, how will we ever learn to be dependent upon the Lord alone unless we are removed from everyone and everything we have become dependent upon? Is there someone or something you are depending upon that is blocking your relationship of trust with the Lord? Think: the Israelites were removed from comfort and complacency in Egypt into a hard life of wandering in the wilderness in order to teach them [and us] a valuable lesson: true freedom is found when we are released from the ways of this world and are dependent solely upon the Lord. GOD is our Provider (Deuteronomy 2:7; Proverbs 3:5-8; Matthew 6:25-33; 7:7-11; Luke 12:22-31; Philippians 4:19)! And “God was with the boy.” GOD is with us and for us; moreover, if GOD is for us, who can be against us (Romans 8:31)? Eventually, Hagar arranged for Ishmael to marry an Egyptian! An Egyptian! Think: who ended up arriving just in time to buy Joseph’s life in order to save him from death (37:25)? Even at this very moment when all things seemed to be hopelessly wrong, GOD was putting His plan in place for Joseph (and all nations who would end up being saved through Joseph)! The next time you find yourself asking, “Why, Lord, did you allow this to happen?”, remember that GOD is putting His plan in place even in those moments of despair and doubt.

[Genesis 22] First and foremost, how will you respond when GOD calls you? Abraham, like many other giants in the faith, responded by saying “Here I am” (Genesis 46:2; 1Samuel 3:4; Isaiah 6:8; Acts 9:10). But how can one respond to the calling of GOD unless that person knows the Lord and recognizes the voice of the Father? But even if you recognize your calling, will you be committed to the calling enough to endure the test of faith? It is in the moment of testing when one must keep digging or diving deeper beyond the surface of difficult circumstances in order to discover divine destiny in the depth of Truth. GOD told Abraham to sacrifice his one and only son — the son he waited 25 years to receive! Essentially, GOD was asking Abraham to sacrifice his own plans and also his preconceived notions regarding the future. Keep in mind that GOD told Abraham that countless descendants would come from his son (15:5). Yet now he was being asked to kill Isaac? This test was not only for Abraham, but also for all of us who ever came after Abraham so we could learn from this. Now, Abraham didn’t respond immediately; he didn’t set out until the next morning. So, what did he think about all night? Did he sleep or was he restless? What would you have been thinking about during the night? Regardless, his thoughts didn’t deter him from moving forward in faith; he set out the next morning to Mount Moriah. It is written in 2Chronicles 3:1 that Moriah is Jerusalem. The journey took three days. What did Abraham think and pray about during those days and nights? Did he possibly pray, “My Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me; nevertheless, not as I will, but as you will” (Matthew 26:39)? Abraham was certainly quite vocal with GOD in chapter 18, so why not here? Did he learn the lesson on faith or is this a case of Abraham praying for the deliverance of sinners yet refusing to pray for the deliverance of his own family? Did he accept this act as judgment upon himself? What was the conversation like between Abraham and Isaac? Doubt typically pops up during times of waiting. Three days is a long time to wonder if he heard GOD correctly. Here’s one thought that could have been conjured: “If I sacrifice Isaac, how will I ever have countless descendants? Should I follow through with GOD’s guidance or should I abandon the plan and make my own way?” Perhaps Abraham thought that because GOD performed a miraculous birth in Sarah’s womb once before, He would do it again and the descendants would come from another son. Regardless, his thoughts didn’t deter him from moving forward in faith. Upon arrival to the sacrificial location, Abraham told his servants that he was going to worship with Isaac and that they would both return. So, was Abraham lying when he told his servants that they would both return? Did he genuinely believe that? In Hebrews 11:17-19, it is written that Abraham had faith in GOD to fulfill His promise. Abraham did not understand how GOD was going to bring all things together, but he knew that GOD is good and GOD is able. Abraham believed that GOD was with him and for him and trusted in GOD to lead him to do what was best and right. Would GOD provide a substitute for the sacrifice? Would GOD bring Isaac back to life? Would GOD simply provide Abraham with another son? After all, Abraham told Isaac that GOD would provide a “sheep.” Did Abraham lie or utter prophecy? Understand this: we don’t need to understand how GOD is going to do everything; rather, we simply need to trust in GOD’s Word. Abraham had GOD’s literal Word to rely upon and so do we — the Bible! And because Abraham believed and trusted, he moved forward in faith. But what about Isaac? Was Isaac willing? After all, he knew he was tied up and placed on the altar. Isaac would probably have been around the age of a young teenager at that time. Because Abraham was very old and Isaac had youthfulness, strength, and energy in his favor, I can safely assert that Isaac also had amazing faith and acted in obedience to his father. Think: it only makes sense that the son would submit to the father and be a willing sacrifice (John 5:19; 10:15,17-18). Also, the binding of Isaac seems to foreshadow the binding of the sacrificial system as a whole! Because of Jesus willingly binding Himself to the cross, Satan and sin are ultimately bound and banned! So, GOD stopped Abraham from going through with the sacrifice! Why did GOD prevent the sacrifice? Because there is absolutely nothing we can do in our fleshly works to pay for the debt of sin (Romans 8:3,8; Ephesians 2:8-9)! GOD wanted Abraham [and all of us] to realize that GOD loves us so much that He was willing to pay the debt for us (John 3:16-17)! And then GOD provided a ram for Abraham! A ram, not the Lamb (compare 22:8,13)! The prophecy spoken by Abraham in 22:8 did come true, just not immediately! Jesus is the sacrificial Lamb (Isaiah 53:7; Jeremiah 11:19; John 1:29,36; 1Peter 1:18-21; Revelation 5:5-13; 6:1,16; 7:9-17; 12:11; 14:4; 17:14: 19:7-9; 21:22-27; 22:1-5)! GOD did for us what we were never able to do in our own power. GOD will give us everything we need to be complete and joyful. All GOD asks of us is to let go of our own plans so that He can guide us into what is best and right (Proverbs 16:9). Are you willing to let go and let GOD lead? Let GO(D). What are you withholding from GOD? Are you unwilling to let go of something or someone? Why are you afraid of letting go? How can you take hold of what GOD wants to give you unless you let go of whatever it is you’re holding onto? In the ram, GOD revealed to Abraham that the answer to his problem had already been provided for him! The solution to our sacrificial story is ahead of us. Abraham didn’t see the provision until he moved forward in faith. Faith is an uphill battle. That means that you can’t see what’s on ‘the other side’ of the mountain until you reach the top and get a better view of everything. The answer was up the mountain. Are you obedient in your calling to an uphill battle of faith? You can’t see the answer at the bottom in the valley! GOD provides for us, we simply need to have faith and believe that GOD will provide. There is always an answer, or cure, or blessing, etc. up the mountain where we can’t see that it exists. Our provision is already there waiting for our arrival. You’ll never discover your provision until you commit to making the climb. Think: once you’re at the top of that mountain, you will have the blessed opportunity to see where you’ve come from, where you are currently standing, and where you’re going. This is called proper perspective. It’s awesome to be able to have a comparison like that in your life. After commitment, we will have the necessary comparison to realize just how much GOD does love us.

[Genesis 24] The surface story in this chapter is about Isaac’s wife, Rebekah; however, beyond the surface is a story of servanthood. Eliezer was the servant of Abraham, but he was also a shining example of someone who serves the Lord. Eliezer accepted the challenge to serve (24:3,9), examined alternatives (24:5), promised to follow instructions (24:9), went the distance despite the danger (24:10), created a plan, submitted his plan to GOD, prayed for guidance, devised a strategy with room for GOD to operate (24:12-14), waited patiently and watched closely (24:21), accepted the answer with gratitude (24:26), explained the situation to concerned parties with clarity (24:34-49), refused unnecessary delay (24:56), and followed through with the entire plan (24:66). Have you ever approached a responsibility with this kind of single-mindedness and careful planning, while ultimately depending on GOD? Apparently, Eliezer had learned much about faith and about GOD from his master, Abraham. What have others learned from you by examining your life? But the story of servanthood doesn’t end with Eliezer; Rebekah reveals the heart of a loving servant as well! The main qualifying factor for Isaac’s future wife was that she not be Canaanite, thus causing him to be unequally yoked (2Corinthians 6:14). Apart from that, one of the qualifications for Isaac’s future wife that Eliezer desired to find was a woman who is willing to go above and beyond (24:14). Rebekah was physically beautiful, but Eliezer was wise enough to search for a woman whose character was as great if not greater than her charm. You might be beautiful on the outside, but how much time do you invest into your inner beauty? Rebekah’s spirit of servanthood was clearly demonstrated in her desire to go above and beyond average expectations — she had a heart for doing more than mere minimum matters. Do you have a spirit of servanthood? When asked to help, are you willing? Even better, are you willing to help even if no one asks you to do so? Servants are either reactive or proactive — which one are you? Which one should you be?

[25:18] In 16:12, the angel of the Lord essentially told Hagar that Ishmael would have an identity crisis. Think: Isaac was the promised son of purpose; in stark contrast, Ishmael was conceived out from sin and was a son of a servant. Ishmael was not produced from love within the blessed covenant of marriage; rather, he was created from a disobedient decision to doubt the divine promise of purpose. Whereas Isaac was celebrated in loving affection and given affirmation, Ishmael was only tolerated out of obligation. Ishmael grew up between the hostility that existed between Sarah and Hagar. Hostility was a seed sown into Ishmael’s life at an early age. Is it any wonder why Ishmael grew up to be hostile? For 13 years, Ishmael was the only child who could have been the fulfillment of GOD’s promise to Abraham. But the birth of Isaac and banishment from Sarah provided reason for Ishmael to question his identity and purpose in life. But he was named Ishmael, which means, “GOD hears.” Despite the dysfunctional family life, his name literally declared GOD’s love upon his life. Sure, Ishmael was conceived because Abraham and Hagar did what they never should have done; however, GOD loved Ishmael despite the sinful situation. Are you from a dysfunctional family? Are you from a broken home? Despite what others believe about your life, GOD hears you, sees you, and loves you. Much of what happened in Ishmael’s life cannot be blamed on him — he had been caught up in a messy web of mishaps that wasn’t his fault. However, his own actions showed that he had chosen to become part of the problem and not the solution. We may not be able to control what happens to us, but we can always control how we respond to everything that happens to us. Ishmael is the example of what will happen to the person who allows the identity crisis to overrule the identity of Christ within us (Romans 8:9-11). But what happens when we allow the Spirit within us to determine our destiny? The story of Joseph (Genesis 37-50). We are not children who are slaves to sin (Romans 6:6; Galatians 4:21-31); rather, we are children of the most high GOD and are more than conquerers in Christ (Romans 8:15-16,37)! Many people suffer from identity crisis because they simply do not comprehend who they are. We were created by the Creator in His image (Genesis 1:26-27). But if people accept the lie that we are cosmic coincidences that evolved from primordial soup into beings with characteristics of intelligent design, then they will either have to create their own identity or accept that they simply don’t have one and live a meaningless and purposeless life. However, the vain attempt to create your own identity is the identity crisis itself. If you have to create your own identity, then you already have an identity crisis.

[25:29-34] Esau made an impulsive decision to give Jacob his birthright (double portion of the family inheritance and position of future family leader) for some stew. Even though it was never his to give away, Esau traded a long-term benefit/blessing for a short-term pleasure and it negatively affected his life. Although Esau will later swear at Jacob, he is content here to swear to Jacob. Now, it’s easy for people to read Esau’s story and believe themselves to be better than Esau, but is this situation really so uncommon? It would be wise to take Jesus’ advice for us to first examine ourselves before we make a quick judgment about Esau (Matthew 7:1-5; Luke 6:37-42). Have you ever traded a long-term blessing for a short-term pleasure? Have you ever indulged in sexual relations prior to marriage in order to appease a short-term appetite in your pursuit for pleasure? If so, you traded a long-term benefit/blessing (keeping your virginity and purity sacred and holy for your partner in marriage) for a short-lived thrill. Have you ever spoken terrible words in the heat of the moment to satisfy your pride only for those words to cause lasting damage to the relationship and for you to live in regret of those words later on? Have you ever given in to your desire for destructive drugs? Even if you haven’t yet experienced the long-term consequences of your decision to secure short-term satisfactions, you most assuredly will sooner or later. Many people have lived out the Esau Syndrome. We can avoid making this mistake by comparing the short-term satisfaction with its long-range consequences prior to making a decision and putting that decision into action. Our desires can demand our attention so much that we often magnify them in our field of focus. I call this the Aperture Appetite. In photography, four main factors will determine if the background is blurry, leaving the focus solely on the foreground. (1) Aperture: A wide aperture equals a narrow or shallow depth of focus. (2) The distance from subject to background: The greater the distance between the subject and the background, the blurrier the background. (3) The distance between the lens and the subject: The closer the lens to the subject, the blurrier the background. (4) The optical length of your lens: All humans have the same lens. (Conclusion) So, putting everything together, if a person’s focus on a specific item or person is shallow and narrowed, the details of the surrounding scenario will be difficult to ascertain. The distance from the subject to the background will always be great because the distance between a person’s life here on Earth is a great distance away from the new life in eternity. If a person is literally too close to a subject, the surroundings will not be in the frame and will thus be unknown. Esau’s focus narrowed to the shallowness of the surface situation and he did not consider the surrounding scenario. The distance between Esau’s future and his present situation was great. Not taking that great distance into account, he made the mistake of allowing his lens to get too close to the subject. Because Esau was too close to the temptation and he allowed himself to have a narrow focus on that temptation, the background of eternal consequences became blurred. The unfortunate part about a blurred background is that deception blends in with the rest of the details. Therefore, Jacob’s deceitfulness went undetected because Esau’s desire dominated his discernment. This is the Aperture Appetite. Is your temptation in your frame at all? If it is, do you start to make it the point of focus? Do you draw closer to your temptation while keeping your focus on it? Here is an example of this Aperture Appetite in action: A man’s frame consists of multiple items and people in a particular place. In this frame, an attractive female with flirtatious facial features exists. The man narrows his focus onto the specific depth of field for the female’s features. The man then draws closer and closer to the female until the man’s frame consists of only the female in focus and everything else is just a blurred background. Unfortunately for the man, in that blurred background is that female’s innocent yet ignorant husband. The female might be married, but because her husband isn’t in his field of focus, that husband’s feelings and future will not be considered to be important. Acts of adultery are examples of the Aperture Appetite in action. Consider this: also in the blurred background, there was a homeless woman sitting on the curb, hungry and cold. But because that woman was in the blurred background, her feelings and future will not be considered to be important. Sometimes it’s good to narrow our focus in order to examine something or someone closely; however, we should be able to see the bigger picture most of the time. We need to set our sights on the Lord and keep our focus on Heavenly things rather than the ways of this world (Matthew 5:27-29; 16:26; John 17:14; 18:36; Philippians 3:8-11,20; Colossians 3:2; Titus 3:7; Hebrews 13:14; 1Peter 5:10). What are you willing to trade for the thing or person you desire? Do you ever find yourself willing to negotiate anything for immediate pleasure? Does your family, spouse, integrity, body, or soul get included in these deals? Do you sometimes feel that the important parts of life escaped while you were grabbing for your desire(s)? What’s in your frame? Where is your focus?

[26:7-11] Apparently, neither Abraham nor Sarah taught Isaac the lesson of lying they learned from their own experiences (12:11-13; 20:2). What kind of example are you setting for your children? Parents need to confess their mistakes to their children as they mature so that their children will not repeat their mistakes. If you have an opportunity to help someone learn from your mistakes, it would be loving of you to teach those lessons.

[26:12-25] The Philistines filled up Isaac’s wells with dirt! In ancient days, wells were sources of life! This was a declaration of war! The enemy basically told Isaac, “I’m not interested in your life and I don’t care if you die!” Are there people in your life who want to cover your life with the dirt of death? Is anyone in your life figuratively throwing dirt in your well? This act of wicked warfare happened after Isaac received blessings from the Lord. Understand this: the blessings of GOD will attract the attention of the Adversary. If you find yourself under attack, it’s probably because your enemy realizes your potential. Abimelech told Isaac to leave because the Philistines got too envious of Isaac and Abimelech didn’t want trouble because of him. He told Isaac that he was too big for their small-minded situation. When GOD works in your life and you become anointed for greater things, you will become too big to stay where you are currently at in your present-day life. You will no longer wear size ‘small.’ When you grow, you need something larger to fit in. In the 2003 movie, Big Fish, young Edward (Ewan McGregor) says, “Kept in a small bowl, the goldfish will remain small. With more space, the fish can grow double, triple, or quadruple its size.” Now, is it the size of the bowl that prevents the growth of the fish? Or does the size of the bowl dramatically deplete the quality of water within the bowl thereby depleting the life of the fish within the bowl? There are many factors that need to be considered, not just one or two. Regardless, humans do need room to ‘swim’ and grow, but we also need fresh water and not stagnant water – we need The Living Water (Jeremiah 2:13; 17:13; Zechariah 14:8; John 4:7-14; 7:37-39; Revelation 7:17)! We are designed to grow (1Corinthians 13:11)! Just as a child outgrows his/her clothes and environment, we spiritually outgrow our childish ways of selfish living and immature thinking. And if we refuse to leave our comfort zones that are too small for our futures, GOD will sometimes allow things to happen to us that will force us to leave so that we may grow. Isaac chose not to retaliate when the Philistines ruined his wells; instead, he chose to keep the peace by moving forward in faith. Instead, Isaac dug another well. But then he lost that well over arguments. So, he dug another well. But then he lost that well over hostility. So, he dug another well. And this time, his efforts worked in his favor. That was a lot of digging! How much digging will you have to do in life before you will prosper? How many wells are you willing to dig? Understand this: Isaac had to dig many wells before he was ever able to build the altar. We will most likely need to do a lot of work before our efforts finally work. But it’s important to note that Isaac dug another well after building the altar. Isaac’s work in life wasn’t done when he decided to praise the Lord. We can praise GOD even while we are still digging wells. And Abimelech eventually approached Isaac and wanted to make a peace treaty. What would you do? GOD’s Word tells us that we should desire to pursue peace (Psalm 34:14; 1Peter 3:8-12; Romans 14:19; 2Timothy 2:22-26; Hebrews 12:14). When GOD’s influence in our lives attracts people — even enemies — we must take the opportunity to reach out to them with GOD’s love. And because Isaac chose to love and pursue peace, Abimelech left him in peace (26:31). The small places or small-minded people (may it be your own family, friends, or the town you came from) might write you off or kick you to the curb (because they won’t understand you or agree with you), but they might also want you back again once you’ve grown. There are people who will try to get rid of you if they feel you are bigger or better than they are. Why? Envy. Pride. They won’t want to feel inferior. Yet, those same people will want you back in their lives if you become big. Why? Because you’re big! Example: Let’s say that you are from a small town yet have big dreams. Everyone in that town tells you that you’re “just a dreamer” and tells you to leave. They tell you that you need to go somewhere else, where all the dreamers can dream together. Let’s say you became famous because of your big dreams. That small town would ask you to come back for the very same reason they told you to go away, right? No one understood how ‘big’ Isaac actually was in the big picture. Well, no one understands how ‘big’ you and I are either. We are GOD’s anointed. We are GOD’s chosen! Look how large Earth is compared to us – it’s our place to grow! The sky is the limit! Literally! We have a world of possibilities available to us! Not only do we have Earth as our potential growing space, but what if we ventured beyond Earth into outer space? We are all capable of growing that much within ourselves. But if you choose to remain still when action is required, don’t be surprised if you feel like you’re drowning. If you choose to live the ‘easy life’ like a goldfish pet in a small bowl, don’t be surprised if living is anything but easy. Living the ‘easy life’ seems great until you realize that the water of that lifestyle becomes stagnant and unlivable. The Holy Spirit is The Living Water that hasn’t ceased to provide life, doesn’t stop flowing, and will never dry up. Fellow Christians: Leave your comfort zone and allow GOD to work in your life. We are the children of GOD-Almighty! We come from GOD-of-the-Angel-Armies! The King of all kings! We are children of The Most High! Of course we’re a big deal! All of GOD’s children are big deals! We were all created for great purposes! And now we are being called to fulfill our purposes. Don’t tell me you’re just not cut out for it – we were created for it! We were created out of love for the purpose of love. There are people in this world who are hurting – we are called to heal; there are people in this world who are lost in the darkness of sin – we are called to be lanterns who lead the way to the Lighthouse; there are people who think they know it all and don’t need GOD – we are called to live by example. I would like to tell you that life is a simple decision to either ‘sink or swim,’ but it’s a little more complicated than that. You can either choose the ‘easy life’ or you can strive to thrive, to not merely survive but to be fully alive. If you choose the ‘easy life,’ you will swim around just fine until you realize that your water is stagnant; unfortunately, it’s too late at that point. If you’re swimming in stagnant water, it’s just a matter of time before you succumb to disease, destruction, and death. The ‘easy life’ is a false sense of security. The ‘easy life’ is choosing to live for your own selfish desires rather than what GOD has called you to do. The ‘easy life’ is living a worldly lifestyle apart from GOD’s will. What many people don’t understand is that the ‘easy life’ is actually a life-sentence of imprisonment. Be careful of the path you choose to travel. Get out there and dig some wells! But remember to build altars of praise and worship as you go!

[27:5-45] Rebekah chose to favor Jacob over Esau. Favoritism creates identity crises and harms families. She heard Isaac’s plan to bless Esau and then she spoke to Jacob. We don’t always need to repeat or even speak about everything we hear. This plan to steal Esau’s blessing originated from Rebekah, not Jacob. Now, GOD already told her that Jacob would become the family leader (25:23), but she decided to take matters into her own hands. Perhaps she believed that what she was doing was right because GOD had told her it would happen anyway, but it’s never right to get ahead of the Lord’s plan with our own ambitions. Many people attempt to justify their wrong actions with reasons why they might be right. When thinking about a course of action, are you simply seeking GOD’s stamp of approval on something you’ve already decided to do, or are you seeking GOD’s guidance before deciding which direction to go? Are you willing to set your plan aside if the principles and commands of GOD’s Word are against the action? Rebekah wasn’t willing to initiate a clearance check on her initiative; consequently, she told Jacob to deceive his dad (her husband) by taking him his favorite meal. Obviously, Rebekah never shared GOD’s promise with Isaac because Isaac was never aware of the reversal of blessing promised to Jacob. If Rebekah had shared this with Isaac, she would not have felt the need to push Jacob into becoming a devil. Secrets only keep spouses separated. Two are designed to be one! Are you keeping any secrets from your loved one? Prayerfully consider breaking down those walls of secrets that separate and choose instead to be bonded in transparent love. A secret can easily slide down the slippery slope into becoming sin. Sin is a parasite that takes over its host. While under sin’s control, Rebekah used knowledge of Isaac’s weakness and desire against him. Understand this: the evil one will always use our weaknesses against us; the evil one will always use our desires as lures. Isaac’s weakness was his blindness and his desire was his favorite meal. Now, this was the first opportunity Jacob had to escape temptation. GOD’s Word tells us that GOD will always provide us with an escape if we’re willing to look for it (1Corinthians 10:13). And Jacob attempted a half-hearted escape by pointing out that his brother was hairy and he wasn’t. But sin is persistent and so was Rebekah — she told him to go get the goats. This was the second opportunity to say no to doing wrong, but he did as he was told. Rebekah then gave Jacob Esau’s clothing to wear. This was the third opportunity to escape; Jacob didn’t have to put on Esau’s clothes, but he did. And by doing so, he assumed a false identity. Rebekah then covered Jacob’s arms with hair. Who is Jacob now? Jacob was losing his identity! This was the fourth opportunity to escape, but Jacob stood idly by while she applied the hair. Rebekah then gave the food to Jacob to give to Isaac. This was the fifth opportunity to escape, but Jacob used the body gave gifted him with to take the bait to his dad. Isaac asked Jacob to identify himself. But who is Jacob at this point? He didn’t even know who he was anymore. This was the 6th opportunity to escape, but Jacob lied and asked for the blessing. Who had Aperture Appetite now? Jacob had become oblivious to the blurred background details of the devil at work because he narrowed his focus on the blessing he desired. Jacob’s weakness was his insecurity in his identity; his desire was the blessing of having an identity. Satan was at work. How could Jacob possibly ask to receive a blessing while living in sin? Have you ever desired to receive blessing while living in sin? What was your focus on at the time? Isaac then asked Jacob how he found the meal so quickly and Jacob had sunken so deep into the quicksand of sin that he even used the Lord to support his lie. This was the seventh opportunity to escape, but by this point, Jacob didn’t know how to escape without inviting a curse upon himself. “A curse? No! I must get the blessing! I’ve come too far to risk getting cursed!” He was in too deep. Isaac then asked Jacob to come closer so he could touch him. This was the eighth opportunity to escape. At this moment, Jacob could have confessed or even lied and played his actions off like a joke, telling Isaac he just wanted to trick him for fun. But his Aperture Appetite made him hungry for his desire for the blessing. Isaac asked one more time for Jacob to identify himself. This was the ninth opportunity to escape. Sin is a snare and Jacob was now ensnared. Jacob claimed to be Esau. Isaac then told Jacob to bring him the meal so he could bless him. This was the tenth opportunity to escape, but Jacob brought him the food. Isaac requested for Jacob to get close for a greeting kiss. This was the eleventh and final opportunity to escape. Jacob obliged and was blessed. But at what cost? Although Jacob got the blessing he desired, assuming a false identity and deceiving his dad cost him greatly. Some of the consequences are as follows: (1) He never saw his mother again; (2) relationship with his brother was damaged and Esau wanted to kill him; (3) he was deceived by his uncle Laban and used for labor; (4) his family became torn by strife; (5) Esau became the founder of an enemy nation; and (6) he was exiled from his family for years. Now, at a quick glance, it seemed as if one wrong decision led to years of pain and suffering; however, upon closer examination, we can clearly see that Jacob had eleven opportunities to escape from one wrong decision. Think back at all the times when you had made a wrong decision. How many opportunities did you have to escape prior to making the wrong decision? How many times has sin led us to “almost” or “not enough”? Jacob’s sin led him to that moment. As soon as Isaac finished blessing him, Esau entered almost before Jacob left. Jacob almost got away with it. Almost. The interesting part in this story is that Esau was so angry with Jacob that he neglected to see his own wrong in the situation, claiming that Jacob took his birthright even though Esau traded it away. Two brothers. One insatiable aperture appetite. Consumed by anger, Esau now narrowed his focus onto murdering Jacob. But if you recall, Cain also desired to murder his brother, but GOD told him he had to master sin before it mastered him (4:6-7). You can control your feelings by recognizing your reaction for what it is, praying for strength, and asking GOD for help to see the benefits you do have and the opportunities present even in bad situations. This all began by Rebekah hearing about Esau and then speaking to Jacob. And now Rebekah again hears Esau and speaks to Jacob, telling him to run away to go live with her brother, Laban. Rebekah’s last words to Jacob was that she would send for him to return once Esau’s anger had left him. But what did she know about the future (James 4:13-15)?

[28:10-22] While on the run, Jacob found a stone to rest his head against — you know someone is exhausted when he uses a stone for a pillow! But running from your mistakes in life will drain you and leave you empty. Do you keep running from the mistakes in your life or do you need to rest in the knowledge of GOD’s saving grace? In Jacob’s sleep, GOD gave him a personal encounter through a vision. Jacob’s response to this vision is interesting: he was afraid. Perhaps the best parallel to this situation is when Adam hid in the garden because he had been afraid due to the realization of sin in his life. When Jacob woke up, he realized for the first time that the Lord was present in his life. And so it is with everyone else in life: we are all asleep until we wake up to the Truth of GOD in our lives. It was not enough for him to be Abraham’s grandson; Jacob had to establish his own personal relationship with GOD (Matthew 3:9; Luke 3:8). It is not enough to hear wonderful stories about Christians in the world or in your family; you need to become part of the story yourself (Galatians 3:6-7). Jacob then took the stone — the hard and uncomfortable part of his life — and dedicated it to the Lord. What are the hard and uncomfortable parts in your life you need to dedicate to the Lord as you strive to know GOD better? Jacob declared that if the Lord was indeed with him and for him, then he would worship the Lord as his personal Savior. Whether Jacob was bargaining in his ignorance or making a pledge of allegiance, GOD blessed him. However, GOD also had some difficult lessons in place for Jacob to learn.

[29:1-30] GOD set up a divine appointment for Jacob to meet Rachel. Not only was Rachel his future wife, but she was also Laban’s daughter. Although Jacob deceiving his brother, deceiving his dad, and listening to his mother’s misguided words had never been GOD’s plan, GOD created good from the bad Jacob chose in order to create a new plan. Take comfort in knowing that your bad choices are not the end of your story — GOD can and will create good from the bad if you dedicate your life to His will. But of course, mistakes take time to correct. Jacob worked for Laban for free for about a month before Laban decided to give him any wage at all. This is revealing of Laban’s character. But when Laban asked Jacob what he desired his wage to be, Jacob told him that he would work for him for seven years in order to have Rachel for his wife. Why seven years? It was the custom of the day for a man to present a dowry, or substantial gift, to the family of his future wife. This was to compensate the family for the loss of the girl. Because Jacob owned nothing, he instead offered seven years of labor to Laban. Think: for seven years, Jacob worked hard for a woman he was not allowed to be intimate with [physically]. Yet it is written that his love for her was such that the seven years seemed to him but a few days. What were the conversations like during those seven years between Jacob and Rachel? Jacob worked seven years (at first) for Rachel — just to have someone to love! And it only seemed like a few days to him?! That’s devotion! But then Laban deceived Jacob just as Jacob had deceived Isaac, swapping Rachel for Leah in the concealment of night. But even in the concealment of darkness, would there not have been any conversation that would have helped Jacob identify Leah? Perhaps Jacob had been drunk? Can you imagine waking up seeing the dull eyes of Leah instead of the lovely face of Rachel (29:17)? Have you ever woken up next to a mistake you made? Jacob was furious. How natural it is for us to become upset at an injustice done to us while closing our eyes to the injustices we do to others. Reluctantly, Jacob agreed to work another seven years for Rachel! Laban benefited financially by using Jacob, but he never benefited spiritually. What good will that do (Mark 8:36; Matthew 16:26)? Jacob waited 7 years for Rachel, but worked a total of 14 years just to have Rachel as his wife. Most marriages nowadays don’t even last 14 years, but Jacob worked that long just to be married. Many males wouldn’t be willing to work 14 minutes for a woman, let alone 14 years. Actually, allow me to rephrase that: Many men would never be willing to work 14 minutes to earn their places in the privileged place of women’s hearts; however, many men would work countless hours to cheat their way into the private place under women’s panties. What are you willing to do in the name of love? Not lust. Love. There’s a difference (see notes at 1Corinthians 13). You should work hard for the one you desire to love and then appreciate the one you marry! Even Adam was excited to sacrifice his side in order to have Eve by his side! Many women, like Leah, are unappreciated. I believe that women are typically viewed as sex-tools and nothing more. Where’s the love? Where’s the passion? Where’s the devotion?! If you’re not willing to work for your partner then you don’t deserve to be with her/him! We need to have devotion to the ones we love and work for them. And of course, all females need to do the same for their husbands. If you don’t love someone enough to work hard enough to earn their love in return, you need to rethink how much you actually love that person. Not only do we need to learn how to work in such a way as to earn love, but we also need to learn how to appreciate love and how to wait for love. Truly, true love waits. We need to have patience. Love is worth the wait; love is worth the effort; love is worth the sacrifice. One moment of love is greater than years of accumulated lust. Lust will rust but love will last — love is forever! Do you have a girlfriend/boyfriend or husband/wife? How much effort did you put forth to earn entrance into that person’s heart? Were you truly grateful to have been invited into such a personal and private place? How much time has passed since you were granted access into the private sanctum of his/her heart? How much effort do you put forth now in comparison to how much effort you put forth when you were first given access into his/her innermost being? Do you take your access for granted? Are you aware that, if at any time you are no longer welcome there, you would be guilty of trespassing? Are you aware that you are not entitled to be there? Do you understand that it is a privilege and an honor to be there? Act accordingly. When was the last time you thanked your partner for granting you access into the most important area of his/her life? The lesson to be learned here is that love is worth the sacrifice. After all, GOD loved you enough to willingly sacrifice Himself just so you could be with Him (John 3:16-17).

[29:31-30:24] Ishmael/Isaac and Jacob/Esau taught us that favoritism in children create identity crises. But through Leah and Rachel, GOD reveals to us that having more than one spouse also leads to sad and bitter consequences. But these consequences are not limited to the spouses; they affect the children as well. In fact, the worst fighting and rivalry will occur between Leah’s children and Rachel’s children, and among the tribes who descended from them. And all this trouble comes into being because Laban put his daughter, Leah, in a horrible position: he forced Leah upon a man who neither wanted her nor loved her. And the Lord saw that Leah was unloved. Leah, like Ishmael, was put in a position in life she didn’t have much control over. But Leah, like Ishmael, also allowed herself to become part of the problem rather than the solution and she allowed the situation to create an identity crisis. If she wasn’t the favorite and most loved wife of Jacob, then who was she? If she was the throwaway daughter and no one’s desired prize, then who was she? After giving birth to her first child, Leah revealed how she felt toward Jacob in the name she gave their first son, Reuben. The name means “Look, a son!” It also sounds like the Hebrew for “He has seen my misery.” The name expressed her desire to be noticed by her husband. Leah thought that giving birth to a son would cause Jacob to finally love her. But Leah is not alone in her misery, is she? Many couples going through difficulties in their relationships believe that having a child will bring them closer together and fix their problems. However, a child only adds responsibility and stress and takes away from extra free time to bond one-on-one. Truly, a child should be conceived out from love within the confines of the marriage covenant. A child should also never be used as a pawn or bargaining piece in relationships. But Reuben wasn’t the solution to her problem. Leah gave birth to yet another son, believing that GOD blessed her because He saw she was unloved. Leah felt unloved and so she tried to earn Jacob’s love by having children with him. In what ways do you try to earn love from those who simply don’t love you? Do your attempts work? Does it bring satisfaction and fulfillment or does it eventually leave you empty once again? Understand this: love is freely given, never earned. Leah’s strategy didn’t work for her the first time and so she tried again a second time. To do the same thing over and over again while expecting different results is one definition of insanity or absurdity. But are we so different from Leah? How many times have you strived and strained to succeed by using the same ineffective strategy? Leah gave birth for a third time. The third time’s the charm, right? Wrong. Finally, Leah gave birth to her fourth child, Judah, and proclaimed that she will praise the Lord. In fact, Judah is related to the Hebrew term for “praise.” This is the answer! Not to making someone love you, but in recognizing your identity and reason to praise! Our identity is found in GOD alone! And from the line of Judah, came our reason to praise — Jesus (Genesis 49:9-10; Isaiah 11:1; Matthew 1:1-16; Luke 3:23-38; Hebrews 7:13-14)! Jesus came from the decision to praise the Lord! And as absurd as this seems, Rachel — the favorite wife who received Jacob’s love — became jealous of Leah because she was having children and Rachel was unable to have any children. In fact, she dramatically declared death upon herself if she couldn’t have children. Ironically, she would eventually die after giving birth to a child (35:18-19). Can you trust GOD when nothing seems to be happening? Are you able to be content with what you have while patiently waiting for whatever GOD has prepared for you? GOD has not forgotten you. Sin seduced siblings and a rivalry reduced relationship to a race to reproduce. Understand this: competition and comparison comes from the Counterfeiter. In their contest to create children, both Leah and Rachel gave their servants to Jacob as concubines. Jacob would have been wise to refuse, even though this was an accepted custom of the day. After all, how did this go for Abraham (16:1-5; 21:9-10)? Can you think of anything in your current culture that society has deemed to be acceptable even though GOD declares it to be wrong? The fact that custom is socially acceptable does not mean it is wise or right. Jacob neglected to look at the bigger picture of the emotional and spiritual health of his family. Rather than Jacob rebuking and correcting this unhealthy jealous behavior, he enabled his wives and allowed the rivalry to escalate into an unhealthy comparison-contest. Are you doing anything now that might cause future problems? Are you aware of the bigger picture? Are you enabling sinful behavior in others? When Rachel ended up being able to give birth to a child, she named him Joseph, which means, “may he add.” (Read the story of Joseph to see what he can add to your life: Genesis 37-50)

[30:25-31:1-55] After the birth of Joseph, Jacob desired to set out on his own with his large family; however, Laban was greedy and didn’t want to lose his labor. In yet another deceitful act, Laban attempted to manipulate the situation in his favor. Jacob began to notice a change in Laban’s attitude toward him. There is no need to beware so long as one is aware. Jacob became aware and then confided in Leah and Rachel to make them aware. Jacob proclaimed GOD to be over the entire situation and trusted in GOD to put things in his favor. When Jacob shared his plan to leave with Leah and Rachel, they quickly agreed to his plan because their dad had treated them poorly. The way you treat people matters! Eventually, they left and never even told Laban that they were leaving. Why not? Laban’s character (Proverbs 14:7-8; 18:2; 23:9). Laban’s character was so poor, in fact, that he didn’t even notice they were all missing until three days later! In a rage, Laban pursued them and finally caught up to them seven days later. But… GOD warned Laban in a dream to leave Jacob alone. Yes — GOD loved Jacob, but this was much bigger than Jacob and his family. All people were to be blessed from his line — Jesus was in mind in order that all could be saved. Laban showed belief in GOD; however, he was upset about his stolen gods. How could Laban show belief in GOD yet claim other gods? Many people acknowledge GOD without living rightly for GOD. Is that you? Are you claiming idols? An idol is anything that replaces the One true GOD in priority and position. Idolatry extends beyond the worship of idols and images and false gods. Our modern idols are many and varied. Even for those who do not bow physically before a statue, idolatry is a matter of the heart — pride, self-centeredness, greed, gluttony, a love for possessions and ultimately rebellion against GOD. Are you placing anything in priority above GOD? Whereas Laban was only interested in himself, Jacob learned how to live in obedience to GOD’s will. Jacob reveals that every time Laban had a loss, Jacob took it on himself. Why? Sacrificial love absorbs the cost! Jacob worked for a total of 20 years under Laban! How long are you willing to work for your blessing? How long are you willing to work and endure? If you’re unwilling to wait, work, endure and suffer, then it’s not love. Jacob eventually built a monument and invited his family to join him in the act of praise. Are we building monuments of praise? Are we inviting our family into the blessing of praise? The conversation between Jacob and Laban ended with Laban setting a boundary line between them to ensure peace. What boundary lines exist in life that we need to respect? How do we fail to do this? How can we be sure to do this?

[32:1-21] Jacob reached out to Esau. We should be willing to take the initiative and be the first one to reach out to restore broken relationships. It was a risk for Jacob and it will be a risk for you as well, but the risk is worth the reward. And before Jacob took action, he prayed. Prayer should always precede action. Jacob reflected on his decision to walk with the Lord and how it brought him blessings. Why would the GOD of miracles abandon him now? Truly, there’s only two paths we can walk in life (Proverbs 3:6; Romans 1:28; Deuteronomy 11:26-28; 30:15-20). C.S. Lewis said it best: “There are only two kinds of people in the end: those who say to God, ‘Thy will be done,’ and those to whom God says, in the end, ‘Thy will be done.’ ” And so Jacob stayed where he was at until he knew what GOD wanted him to do. Finally, Jacob was no longer the lying, scheming, deceitful person who ran away from his problems. Instead of trying to live his own way, he sent a peace offering on ahead of him and he simply waited with the expectation that GOD will work.

[32:22-32] Jacob wrestled with GOD! Jacob refused to let go until he was blessed. We must be persistent in our faith and refuse to let go of GOD until we are blessed (Matthew 7:7-11; Luke 18:1-8; 11:5-13)! Where in your spiritual life do you need more persistence? When GOD saw that Jacob was unwilling to give up, GOD asked Jacob what his name was and he replied by saying, “Jacob.” That’s important. Why? Identity! GOD asked him to identify himself! This was a replay of when Isaac asked him to identify himself (27:18-19,24). Back then, Jacob lied and told his dad he was his brother, Esau. But this time, Jacob answered honestly. This is restoration. Names literally defined people in those days. Parents often chose names that reflected the situation at the time of the birth to suit their character. Jacob sounds like the Hebrew words for “heel” and “deceiver.” Jacob was born second. When he was born, he was grabbing the heel of his brother, Esau. Jacob’s life had five stages of wrestling. Jacob’s entire life was a grappling or wrestling match: first with identity, second with Esau, third with Laban, and now with GOD. But when Jacob wrestled with GOD, he became a different person. GOD gave him a new name and identity to suit his new character – because Israel was no longer Jacob – he became ‘GOD-Wrestler!’ This is redemption. Every wrestling match Jacob ever entered into, he came came out victorious. Have you wrestled with your identity? Have you wrestled against your sinful nature? Have you wrestled with your pride? What things in your life do you need to wrestle with and come out victorious? It was important that Israel (Jacob) admitted to GOD his name, because in doing so he admitted his character and confessed his flaws. Have you confessed your character flaws to GOD? You have to own up to your flaws and mistakes (1John 1:9). You have to admit your wrong-doings in order to get a better name. You can’t become a better person and acquire a better name if you can’t confess your mistakes and admit your flaws. This is repentance. What if you were named after your character? What would be your name? Liar? Murderer? Pervert? Lustful? Angry? Cheater? Jerk? So… what is your name? Who are you? Confess your name and confess your sins. Wrestle with GOD and ask for a new identity. What name do you want to have? What would you like to be called? Helper? Encourager? Trustworthy? Honest? Man of GOD? Woman of GOD? Israel wrestled with GOD and then walked away with a limp. When you wrestle with GOD and refuse to let go until you are blessed, GOD will see your persistent obedience and He will bless you! And if you refuse to let go, that means you’ll never walk without GOD. Yes — GOD blessed Israel (Jacob), but the Lord also made sure that he would never be able to run away from his problems again — He gave him a permanent limp. The moral of the story: once you wrestle with GOD, you’ll never walk the same way again because you will be a new creation in Christ (2Corinthians 5:7,17; Galatians 2:20). You will be a wrestler who overcomes challenges and challengers because GOD got a hold of you. GOD taught Israel not to grab at the heel of any man, but rather hold on to GOD and not let go. If you set out to grab onto GOD, GOD will grab hold of you! Draw near to GOD and GOD will draw near to you (James 4:8)!

[33:1-9] Before Israel wrestled with GOD, he planned to stay behind everyone else and use them as shields to protect himself (32:16,18,20); however, after receiving his new name and identity, he decided to go ahead of everyone in an act of sacrificial love (33:3). This is an example of how the love of GOD changes us from the inside out and realigns us with GOD’s will! And the restoration of the brothers’ relationship is a lesson of forgiveness. Will we get bitter or better? By Esau forgiving Jacob, he was showing Jacob the love of GOD (Matthew 6:12-15; 18:21-35; Mark 11:25; Luke 6:37; 7:47; 11:4; 17:3-4; 2Corinthians 2:7-8; Colossians 3:13). After all, anyone who does not love his family cannot love GOD (1Timothy 5:8; 1John 4:20). But when Esau suggests that Jacob follow him back home to Seir, Jacob offers an excuse as to why he cannot go and promises to meet up with him later. This seems to be an empty promise he either has no intentions of keeping or a true promise he later forgets. Regardless, it appears that even though Jacob was now Israel and shedding away his old life, there was still some of his old sinful self he had to shake and scrape off. In fact, even the apostle Paul struggled with his sinful nature (Romans 7:15). But be encouraged: change is a process and takes time. The snake that sheds its old skin only does so in time. In fact, the shedding of the old skin is the only way to experience growth. The snake also sheds its skin to remove parasites that may have attached to the old skin. Are you shedding? Do you find yourselves doing the very things you hate? Be encouraged: the fact that you hate those things reveals your growth. And those sinful things that you hate are the parasites trying to cling to you! Celebrate every area of growth! You may still have some dying flesh clinging to you and refusing to fall away, but praise GOD for the dead flesh that has already fallen off! For the snake to be able to shed its old skin, it must rub against rough or hard objects to help tear the old skin and rip it off. Change is not easy. Sometimes, change can be rather difficult. But when we rub against the rough and tough challenges GOD sets before us, we will be able to better rip and tear the old self off. What rough and tough challenges do you need to come against in order to experience the growth you desire?

[Genesis 34] This dedication is due to the devastation and division caused by the lack of devotion to Dinah. This is an often overlooked and rarely discussed chapter in the Bible, but Dinah deserves some dedicated discussion time. She was a teenager when she was raped by Prince Shechem the Hivite, who came from the lineage of Canaan (10:17). After raping Dinah, Prince Shechem declared that he loved her and wanted her to be his wife. But if he loved her, he wouldn’t have raped her. Shechem even offered to buy Dinah, but love can’t be purchased (Song of Solomon 8:7). Jacob failed to provide any fatherly leadership in this situation; consequently, his sons took matters into their own hands. The sons devised a deceitful plan with Shechem, promising that if he and his entire clan would be circumcised, they would give Dinah to him as his wife. The brothers did this because it was painful and probably degrading for them. But three days after they had all been circumcised, Simeon and Levi attacked and killed all of them with their swords and “took Dinah out of Shechem’s house.” This means that Jacob’s sons used Dinah [and her fresh experience of rape] as bait. This also means that Dinah had been with her rapist for three days until her brothers took her away again while she watched men get slaughtered before her eyes. In all this, the victim had been overlooked. Dinah was neither comforted nor consulted. Thoughtless avengers often hurt the original victims a second time and might even create new victims from innocent parties who happen to get in their way. In fact, innocent children had been taken captive by the band of brothers, most likely after watching their dads get murdered. Jacob was angry at his sons for their actions, but he did nothing. Because Jacob was silent, his leadership and authority was challenged. Meanwhile, Dinah was never mentioned again and she faded into oblivion. But even when everyone else seems to forget, GOD remembers. When no one seems to notice, GOD notices. When no one else seems to care, GOD cares. When you feel all alone, GOD is present. Think: GOD’s love is the reason this chapter is dedicated to Dinah. So, what does GOD want us to learn from Dinah’s drama? First, we must not allow sexual passion to boil over into evil actions. Passion must be controlled. Sexual sin is devastating because of its eternal consequences (1Corinthians 6:15-20; 10:8-13). Second, we are called to overcome evil by doing good (Romans 12:21). Third, we are to love our enemies (Matthew 5:38-48; Luke 6:27-36). Fourth, we are not to seek revenge because GOD is The Avenger (Deuteronomy 32:35; Romans 12:17-19; Matthew 26:52)!

[Genesis 37-50] Joseph was 17 years old — a teenager. He was a daddy’s boy; he was Jacob’s favorite. Jacob had been Rebekah’s favorite and it negatively affected Esau. Jacob probably didn’t intend to have a favorite, but Joseph was the only child from his favorite wife, Rachel, and Jacob most definitely did intend to have a favorite wife. Thus, the only child from his favorite wife became his favorite child. Granted, favoritism in some families may be unavoidable, but its divisive effects should be minimized. Parents may not be able to change their feelings toward a favorite child, but they can change their actions toward others; the others don’t need to be neglected, rejected, or separated.
Joseph had dreams. He knew they were special dreams and not something to fantasize about, but no one believed him and his brothers hated him for his dreams. How many dreamers have been hated? Martin Luther King, Jr. had a dream and he got murdered because of his dream. However, MLK’s dream eventually came true. Joseph knew that he was destined to be someone special. Do you have dreams? Are they merely dreams? Something to fantasize about? Or are they GOD-given dreams that are deep within you that are leading you toward your calling? How can you tell the difference? You need to make sure the dream matches up with the big picture. By simply being obedient to GOD’s Word you will be on the right path. Here are four (4) ways to identify a GOD-given dream:

Is it in alignment with GOD’s Word?
Will it make you more like Christ?
Do your spiritual leaders agree?
Will it benefit others?

Not all GOD-given dreams will take you on a path directly toward your dream. In fact, GOD will often take us through bad situations so that we will honor and appreciate the dream when it finally comes true. Pain and suffering, despite seeming to be unfair, develops strong character and deep wisdom if we allow it to do so. Honestly, we will most likely experience twice as much bad as good while in the process of achieving the dream. GOD-given dreams are a process and we need to respect the process and be patient within the process. GOD must first refine and polish our character. Dreams are conceived long before they are ever achieved.
Joseph’s brothers allowed envy and jealousy to boil over into an anger that led to sin. Envy and jealousy can be difficult to recognize because they are so closely related and also because our reasons for them seem to make sense in the moment. We tend to justify our feelings with statements like, “Yeah, but…” But the longer you cultivate these feelings, the harder it is to uproot them. The time to deal with envy and jealousy is the very moment when you first notice yourself desiring to have what the other person has or when you start keeping score of others’ recognitions, awards, and achievements. We should be able to celebrate when others succeed and be content with what we have. Joseph’s brothers had their motives all wrong (James 4:1-3). So, what is the difference between envy and jealousy? Envy says, “I want what you have.” And jealousy says, “I have something and I don’t want you to have it, so I’m going to keep it for myself and you’re not going to get it.” Comparison, competition, unrealistic expectations, resentment, discontentment, and a lack of gratitude are all signs of trouble. Joseph’s brothers were envious of him because they wanted to be as loved and special as Jacob believed Joseph to be; after all, Joseph received a special colored robe and they didn’t. But they also wanted to have special dreams like Joseph received. But they were jealous because they didn’t want Joseph to take their father’s attention, leaving them to be without.

Joseph’s brothers tried to put an end to his dreaming and an end to his dreams – which meant putting an end to Joseph himself. Are you a ‘Joseph’? Has GOD given you a dream? Do people want to put an end to your dream? Do people not understand how much you’re actually worth? That you’re priceless? There will always be people who will want to put an end to your dream: the darkness dwellers. These people might even be a part of your own family.

When Joseph arrived, his brothers ripped off his special robe and threw him in the cistern. They desired to rip off his anointing; however, nothing can separate us from the love of GOD and we will always have Christ even if the darkness dwellers rip apart our bodies (Matthew 10:28; Romans 8:38-39; 13:14; Galatians 3:27). When we are clothed with Christ, the enemy will do everything possible to rip our anointing away from us. But we should also be wearing love (Colossians 3:12-17). Even though Joseph’s brothers managed to rip off his robe and throw his body, they weren’t able to remove his anointing or the love within his heart. Exterior circumstances have no power to alter our inner disposition. Even when the adversary attacks us outwardly, Christ lives within us (Matthew 10:26-33; Romans 8:11; 1Corinthians 15:53-58; 1John 4:4)!

Joseph’s brothers decided at the last second that they would sell Joseph to be a slave rather than kill him because they didn’t want the guilt to be with them about his death. Judah reasoned that it would be too much trouble to cover up the crime (37:26) even though they ended up having to cover up their crime anyway (37:31). Their decision didn’t make them better people, it just made the situation better for Joseph. Sure – Joseph was sold as a slave, but his life was spared. Death would have taken Joseph into the joy of GOD’s presence; however, because he was still alive, he could have the joy to accomplish great things for the Kingdom of GOD (Philippians 1:18-26). He was sold into slavery by his own brothers for a mere 20 pieces of silver (about 8 ounces; 228 grams in weight). He was sold as a slave for a mere 8 ounces of earthly element! You can’t put a price tag on something that is priceless. Joseph was priceless. It didn’t matter that he had been sold to be a slave — even as a slave he was still priceless and very much usable for the glory of GOD. Perhaps he wasn’t considered priceless by the world’s standards and scale of success, but he was priceless to GOD. What else matters? GOD sent those Ishmaelites in order to keep Joseph alive. As long as you are not dead, GOD can and will use you for good. But you have to make yourself available to be used.

After being sold as a slave, Joseph most likely faced about a 30-day journey through the desert, chained, and traveled by foot. Sold as a slave? This wasn’t a part of Joseph’s dream! Where did this nightmare fit into the picture of his dream? Upon arrival into Egypt, Joseph was sold a second time, this time to Potiphar. And once again, his value went unrecognized. However, because the Lord was with Joseph, he shined. And Potiphar noticed. Finally, Joseph’s value was recognized, albeit not fully. Even when you are traveling through hard times, GOD is still with you. Watch what GOD can do in your life and what He can do with your dreams if you trust in Him to work in your life. However, you must remain walking forward in faith and not give up until GOD has blessed you. Joseph served with excellence as if unto the Lord (Colossians 3:17,22-24; 1Corinthians 10:31). Are you serving with excellence as if everything you do is for the Lord?

Potiphar’s wife tried to seduce Joseph, but he refused. This is yet another picture of the forbidden fruit. The ‘master’ gave everything to Joseph except that one thing. In this case, that one forbidden fruit was Potiphar’s wife. Unlike Adam and Eve, Joseph refused to take that forbidden fruit. Joseph chose to obey the great commandment of loving GOD and loving others (Deuteronomy 6:1-8; Matthew 22:36-40). You will go through trials and temptations on your way to fulfilling your dream. Satan can tell if someone is traveling in the right direction and the evil one will do whatever it takes to get you off the righteous path. And sometimes that means that Satan will be persistent with temptation. Potiphar’s wife propositioned and pressured Joseph day after day. Satan is persistent with the temptation to sin; thus, we need to be just as persistent in avoiding it! Potiphar’s wife even grabbed Joseph, but he tore himself away! We must do all we can to tear ourselves away from temptation! Ask GOD for an escape and take the exit (1Corinthians 10:11-13)! Not only did Joseph tear himself away from her, but he ran away! Run away from temptation! Remain faithful and obedient. Be strong-willed. Refuse, tear, run, prayer. P.R.A.Y. faithfully forward and blessing will come back to you:

Pause to pray; think before you act!
Remember GOD’s will via GOD’s Word!
Alignment check: is your next step toward Satan or Savior?
Yield to the Holy Spirit’s conviction and direction!
Application: do the right thing!
Receive peace about living righteously.
Praise GOD for having your best interest in His Word!

You must know what you want and what you are searching for long before temptation even arrives. If you already know what you want, what you’re looking for, things that would normally tempt you to stray from the will of GOD won’t even come close to tripping you up because you will already know, just like Joseph did, “This is not what I want. This isn’t what I’m looking for; this temptation does not match the picture I have of GOD’s will for my life.”

Temptation versus GOD’s will for your life can be compared to a game that is often found in magazines called, “Can you spot the differences?”. The original picture is placed on one side, and an altered picture is placed next to it on the other side and you have to figure out what is different about the altered picture. Upon examining the original picture, you will notice that in the altered picture there will be some minor details missing and/or some minor details that were added. At first glance, the pictures look the same. But as mentioned in the Aperture Appetite message (Genesis 25:29-34), the devil is in the details. And that is why it is so important to know the picture of GOD’s will for your life before you face your temptations. Satan tries to get you to accept the false picture as truth by being ‘close enough.’ But we need to be able to examine the temptation and realize that it is not the picture of GOD’s will! Potiphar’s wife tried to convince Joseph that she was the picture of his sexual fulfillment. She has breasts, right? She has a vagina, right? Close enough, right? Wrong! She did not match the picture of GOD’s will for Joseph’s life! One unmistakable clue was that she was someone else’s wife! If she was Potiphar’s wife, how could she possibly be the picture of Joseph’s wife? The “close enough” mentality is a mistake!

Temptation will never go away – that is why it is so important to have that picture of GOD’s will always present within your mind. You need to be able to always refer to the picture of GOD’s will in order to see whether or not something is the devil’s temptation or GOD’s invitation. Even though temptations may seem inviting, it is not an invitation. That’s why you need to decide now, have the picture of GOD’s will and refer to it for clarity in order to cast out confusion. The picture of GOD’s will reveals everything that is Love. Love is helping others who are in need, who are less fortunate, love is selfless, love enhances your life, and advances it forward. Love is what a person needs in order to grow and prosper. You need to decide right now so that you will know what to do later.

Do you remember when you were younger? When I was younger, I had the right direction in life. I made decisions for my life beforehand. I decided I was going to be a police officer, and then a firefighter, and then an astronaut, and then a dinosaur, etc… And many others have done this as well. We have all made impulse decisions about our future. But many of us have also made good decisions about our future in regards to purity. Many people have said they would never smoke cigarettes, drink alcohol, smoke marijuana, do drugs, have sex before marriage, etc… Unfortunately for many people, because they all made those decisions when they were so young, doubt crept into their minds when the opportunity finally came and temptation knocked on their doors. They knew that they had decided a long time ago that they would never do any of that stuff… but then again… that was a long time ago and they were young and naïve, right? Wrong. If only most people would have stuck to the original plan of purity, things wouldn’t have happened that shouldn’t have happened. And perhaps things have happened that shouldn’t have happened. Oh well. Mistakes happen. That is the past. Don’t look back. From here on out, cement your decisions and stick to the picture of GOD’s will for your life. Stick to the plan. But how can you stick to the plan unless you know what the plan is? The Plan is written in GOD’s Word.
Decide right now: Yes or No. Is it something that will help you advance forward in your walk with GOD? Is it something that will enhance your life and make you a better person? Is it something that will lead other people to joy? Will it help others advance and prevail? Will it lead others to Christ? Will it glorify GOD?

I made decisions when I was younger to never try smoking. But somewhere down the line, I messed up and didn’t stick to the plan. Same thing with drinking alcohol. Unfortunately, the same thing with sex before marriage. I have only had sexual intercourse with one girl and it was only one time with that one girl. The girl had lied to me, told me she loved me and that she wanted a future together. But she used me. And I never saw her again after she left. I did not match that temptation to the picture of GOD’s will for my life; therefore, I slipped up and I sinned. I messed up. And because I messed up, I ended up running away from GOD because I believed the lie that I was no longer good enough for GOD. Fortunately, GOD’s grace showed me that He loves me despite my failures. Jesus relentlessly rescued me and saved me from myself. But restoration happens only after repentance. Understand this: temptation is so much easier to resist when you make the decision beforehand and understand why you made that decision. It’s not enough to merely make a decision; you have to own that decision! You must know why you’re choosing what you’re choosing and why you’re refusing what you’re refusing.

We must think everything through carefully and decide what to do or what not to do before the moment to decide actually arises. Those times in your life when you haven’t already decided what to do are the times when you get caught off-guard and end up making a hasty decision that you will later regret. You must be ready.

Joseph was ready at this point in the story. Joseph understood what he wanted and what he needed. Joseph had the picture of GOD’s will to refer to and that is why he resisted the temptation to have sex with his master’s wife. Joseph looked at the Big Picture — she wasn’t in the Big Picture! A woman most certainly did exist in the big picture, but Potiphar’s wife wasn’t that woman — the woman was actually the daughter of Potiphera (41:45)! Potiphar and Potiphera are fairly close, but close enough is not good enough! The devil is in the details! Joseph didn’t know who his future wife was going to be, but Joseph knew that Potiphar’s wife didn’t match GOD’s will for his life!

In chapter 37, Jacob was presented with Joseph’s robe covered in blood. In chapter 38, Judah was presented with his own seal, cord, and staff. In chapter 39, Potiphar was presented with Joseph’s cloak. In each case, incriminating evidence was presented; however, only in one situation was the evidence presented the actual truth. The brothers did have Joseph’s robe, but the blood on Joseph’s robe was not his blood. Potiphar’s wife did have Joseph’s cloak, but not for the reason she claimed. The ‘close enough’ mentality is the ‘evidently it’s evidence’ mentality. As Christians, we must never accept the world’s ways at face-value because there are always details in the depth beyond the surface of the conniving counterfeiter’s claims. Error is a parasite on Truth. Every error contains an element of truth. A simple example from arithmetic would be helpful to illustrate this point. For the sum 1 + 2, the correct answer is 3. Let us call the correct answer “T” to stand for Truth. So, in this case, Truth = 3. There is only one correct answer, but theoretically there are an infinite number of wrongs answers. If you take one of the wrong answers, say 4, you would see that, while it is wrong, it is, in a somewhat perverted sense, dependent on the right answer — it has no original existence but is derived by adding 1 to T, that is, T + 1. In the same way, another wrong answer, 2, is T-1. We could therefore say that, while the true answer is absolute, the incorrect answer is relative to the correct answer because it is arrived at by either adding to or subtracting from the right answer. Is it any wonder why GOD’s Word commands us not to add or subtract anything away from what GOD has revealed to us (Deuteronomy 4:2; 12:32; Revelation 22: 18-19)?

Where there is a privation of good, evil will be (see notes at Isaiah 5:20); consequently, counterfeits are inevitable to exist where evil exists since evil is a counterfeit of good. To find Truth, one must know what Truth is so that the counterfeit can be identified. Every counterfeit has been created by using Truth and then either adding to it or subtracting from it. We must know the big picture so that we can identify the lies!

Potiphar’s wife lied to her husband, telling him that Joseph tried to rape her, and that he ran away only after she screamed for help. Because of this, Joseph got thrown into prison. We do not know why Potiphar put Joseph into prison rather than killing him. Did Potiphar have reason to be suspicious of his wife’s story? Perhaps her actions in the past had not shown her to be so loyal to Potiphar? Perhaps her history when compared to Joseph’s history simply didn’t match up? Perhaps Potiphar was merely being cautious; after all, you can release an innocent man from incarceration, but you cannot resurrect him from the dead. That is, unless you are GOD. And that is exactly the story of our salvation! Sin is equal to prison plus death. Salvation is equal to freedom plus life. Not only can Jesus set us free from sin’s life sentence of captivity, but Jesus can raise us from the dead and give us a new life!

Understand this: sometimes, bad things happen to good people. Have you ever had something bad happen because you made a good choice that was right? It’s unfortunate and it doesn’t make sense, but it happens. One thing in common about great stories of GOD is that those great people in those great stories did not give up — they stood their ground and continued to walk in faith regardless of the horrible things that happened to them. We simply need to do our best and allow GOD to do the rest. You’ll see a lot of stories like that throughout the Bible. Those great stories are only great stories because of those great people choosing to do great things despite unfortunate circumstances. And those great people were only great people because they never allowed exterior circumstances to change their inner dispositions. As Christians, we can’t give up. The moment we give up is the moment we give up the chance for GOD to do a great miracle in us and for us. We must hold on to the hope that GOD loves us enough to eventually make everything right. Again, do your best and allow GOD to do the rest. It is written that even in prison, GOD was with Joseph.

I have two friends who are sisters. Their parents got sent to jail — the mom in one state and the dad in a completely different state, and neither state was the state in which my friends themselves lived in. Everyone had gotten separated. The parents got sent to jail even though they were innocent. They were just trying to help a family yet somehow placed their trust in the wrong person. I’m not going to go into the details regarding what happened, but they were in prison for a long time for something that they didn’t even do (just like Joseph). But GOD was still with them and they still continued to walk by faith, trusting GOD. They didn’t allow everything outside of them to change anything inside of them. They were a “Joseph.” They had dreams. And I now testify before you that GOD worked everything out for the best and they are now both out of prison years later and have united once again; moreover, they are still living for GOD.

The enemy will do anything to put an end to your GOD-given dream. GOD gives dreams within us. The enemy can do nothing to stop us from receiving our dreams, but the enemy can do things that will prevent us from perceiving our dreams. The enemy can only make us lose sight of our dreams, to lose meaning of them. The enemy can cause us to give up on our dreams. The devil desires to disrupt and derail our destiny. But we have dreams! It’s up to us to keep focused on them and to do all that we can do in order to accomplish those dreams. Only we can keep ourselves from our own dreams – the enemy only hinders us and tries to trick us. Satan can slow us down, but the evil one has no power or authority to stop us. We have free will. So, make a choice. Decide right now and then don’t lose meaning of your decision. You make a decision for a reason. Don’t forget what that reason is. Write it down if you must. Post it on the wall of your bedroom if it helps you to remember the reason behind your decision. The reason why I ever sinned when I said I never would is because I lost the meaning behind my decision to live right. I have a new meaning behind my decisions now, and I won’t lose sight of them ever again. I won’t forget the reasons. Think: it is written that the Lord was with Joseph in prison! And the Lord made Joseph a favorite with the prison warden. And before long, the warden put Joseph in charge of other prisoners. We need to have diligence in the dungeon! We need passion, persistence, positivity, and prayer in prison! GOD is with you and GOD is for you!

While in prison, Joseph noticed that Pharaoh’s ex-cupbearer and ex-baker were upset and so he asked them why they were upset. Take notice that Joseph took notice! The two other prisoners opened up to Joseph in conversation because they realized that he showed genuine care and concern about them. A simple action of compassion can be your open door of opportunity! Do you notice others? Do you notice their pain? Their suffering? Do you notice when someone is sad? Do you pay attention to body language? Are you asking people how they’re doing out of cultural convention or out of care and concern? The prisoners opened up to Joseph because he cared enough to form a relationship with them. They confided in him that they had dreams they couldn’t interpret. In that moment, Joseph pointed them to GOD. One secret of effective witnessing is to recognize opportunities to relate GOD to the other person’s experience. When the opportunity arises, we must have the courage to speak, as Joseph did. The person of cultural convention is merely there; however, the person who is confident in Christ will be there and also care. Compassion opened the door of opportunity to witnessing. It’s as simple as this: before people will ever care about what you know, they will first want to know that you care.

Joseph told the two prisoners that GOD interprets. Understand the subtle differences: GOD interprets; Satan interrupts; the Holy Spirit intercedes; we improve while we continue to move. GOD gives meaning; Satan means to confuse us. Even though Joseph asked the cupbearer to remember him when he was restored to his position, the cupbearer never gave Joseph another thought; he forgot all about him and Joseph remained in prison for two years. Like Paul, Joseph had thorns in the flesh (2Corinthians 12:7); however, like Paul, GOD’s grace was always sufficient because His power is made perfect in our weakness (2Corinthians 12:8-9). Joseph’s thorns were his brothers, Potiphar’s wife, and the Pharaoh’s ex-cupbearer. His brothers abused him, Potiphar’s wife lied about him, and the cupbearer forgot about him. Joseph had more than mere sexual temptation and frustration to deal with — he also had to confront and combat the temptation to become resentful, hateful, and depressed. How did he rise above? Why did he not give up? What kept him going? Faith in GOD. The big picture. The image of captivity was not in the big picture; therefore, he knew this was not his final destination. And if not the final destination, then it’s only a temporary situation.

The cupbearer forgot about Joseph and he remained in prison for two years. However… GOD never forgets about you. Pharaoh himself eventually received a dream — sent by GOD. GOD gave the cupbearer two years to speak up and do the right thing for Joseph, but he never did. He didn’t do it on his own, so GOD intervened and sent a message directly to Pharaoh and opened up doors of opportunity. Pharaoh tried everyone he knew, but no one could interpret his dream. GOD basically woke the cupbearer up and created an opportunity for him to do the right thing. And he did! He repented when he was reminded. Finally, the cupbearer remembered Joseph and told Pharaoh about him. Pharaoh sent for Joseph.

The cupbearer lost sight and meaning behind his prior decision to remember Joseph. Even a little thing such as remembering to mention someone at the right time is important. It was important because it meant either Joseph staying in jail for the rest of his life or being able to be free once again. The evil one wants you to be in prison. The enemy wants you held captive. The adversary got the cupbearer to lose meaning behind his promise which caused him to lose sight of his promise altogether. Tactics. The malicious magician uses slight of hand to redirect your attention to meaningless things so that he can make the main meaningful thing disappear. Satan’s goal is to get you to lose the meaning behind your decisions and promises, and then get you to lose sight of the promises altogether. Out of sight, out of mind. And because he gave you many meaningless things to captivate your attention, you find yourself busy with the distractions as he himself disappears, taking with him what is meaningful. Will you allow the magician to make your dreams disappear? What distractions in your life have captivated your attention? What meaningless moments have redirected you away from your purpose?

Even though Joseph was in prison for two years after the cupbearer was released, he was ready to be used by GOD when the time was right. He was ready for almost anything because of his right relationship with GOD. Are you ready if GOD calls upon you? Be ready for opportunities by staying close to GOD. But being ready doesn’t necessarily mean that we need to change and be different. The Egyptians altered Joseph’s outward appearance yet his inner character and faith never changed. To be ready, we simply need to be consistent in our faith. Joseph told Pharaoh the same thing he had told the cupbearer — GOD interprets. We need to give credit to whom credit is due. All glory goes to GOD. Pointing people to the Lord opens the eyes of those who do not see. It helps others understand and recognize the Source. Joseph gave glory to GOD, but GOD was generous and helped people to see Joseph as someone special. GOD was setting the wheels in motion – but not just for Joseph – GOD always weaves many great things together at once in a miraculous blanket of love.

GOD informed Pharaoh of a future famine and provided him the blessed opportunity to fill the storehouses so that all people might be saved when the famine arrived. Understand this: the ‘famine’ is much deeper than the surface of this historical context of food in Egypt. In Amos 8:11-12, the most devastating famine of all is not a lack of food or water, but a lack of GOD’s Word. Think: In Deuteronomy 8:3, Matthew 4:4, and Luke 4:4, it is written that we do not live by bread alone but by every word that comes from GOD. Think: John 6:26-40 reveals to us that Jesus is the Bread of Life. The true famine that the people of this earth should fear is the time when prideful humans desire to live without the Lord. Without the Lord, there is no Life; without Life, there is only death. Without the Lord, there is no Light; without Light, there is only darkness. Think: In Matthew 6:25-33 and Luke 12:22-32, it is written that life is more than food and we are to seek first the Kingdom of GOD because everything else will be given to us through this choice. So, if the true famine is a lack of GOD’s Word, do you have a famine plan in place to fill your storehouse? A famine plan is a daily Bible reading plan. By filling your mind with GOD’s Word, you are filling your storehouse for whatever famine that may come your way. In this way, you will always be ready (Matthew 24:36-44; Luke 12:35-40)! Are you filling your storehouse? Will you be ready? Jesus is the true Storehouse and all who come to Him will be saved (John 3:16). The funneling system of the famine leads the seekers to the Storehouse — first Egypt and then the other nations. Actually, first the Jews and then the gentiles (Romans 1:16; 11:17-24).

Joseph was promoted from the prison to the palace in one moment! What was Joseph’s value then? Would he be valued at the price of a slave then? He became priceless in everyone else’s eyes just as he had always been priceless through GOD’s eyes. Joseph was once sold to be a slave by his own brothers, then bought as a slave again, eventually wound up in prison, and ended up in charge of the entire country of Egypt! However, his prominent position required a painful process. The process from pit, to prison, to palace lasted 13 years (37:2; 41:46)! In each situation, he learned the importance of serving GOD and others. Whatever your situation may be — even if undesirable — consider it part of your training program for serving GOD in preparation for eternity. Understand this: Heaven can be experienced in a moment, but the process is the prerequisite and requires a lifetime of training.

Examine Joseph’s timeline of events in order to gain a better understanding of the big picture. There were ‘give up’ moments and there were ‘press on’ moments. The bad moments are highlighted red; the good moments are highlighted in green:

Joseph had a GOD-given dream.
Joseph’s brothers hated him and his father didn’t believe him.
Joseph was almost murdered by his brothers, but was instead sold into slavery at the last second.
Joseph lived as a slave in a strange place far away from home.
Joseph was given favor in Potiphar’s home.
Joseph was accused of trying to rape Potiphar’s wife.
Joseph was thrown into prison.
Joseph was put in charge of the prisoners.
Joseph was given the opportunity to interpret the cupbearer’s dream.
The cupbearer forgot about Joseph.
Joseph remained in prison for two more years.
Joseph was given the opportunity to interpret Pharoah’s dream.
Pharaoh put Joseph as 2nd in command over Egypt.
Joseph’s family was reunited and restored.

Out of the 14 points listed, half of them are bad and half are good. Prior to Joseph being given the opportunity to interpret Pharaoh’s dream, there were seven ‘give up’ moments and only four ‘press on’ moments. The bad moments outweighed the good moments in the duration of time; however, Joseph knew that GOD is able to orchestrate everything to work toward something good and beautiful by choosing to love the Lord and accept His invitation to live according to His plan (Genesis 50:20; Romans 8:28). Though Joseph’s life may have started out bad, it ended good. This is the great reversal.

Do you notice Joseph’s track record? It was horrible. His past made him seem worthless. Your past might make you seem as if you’re worthless too, but you’re not. You are priceless! Do you want to know how much you are actually worth? You actually had a price tag attached to you before you became priceless. What was the cost? Death. GOD went to an auction with the one we call Satan and all his demons — for you! Jesus paid the biggest price ever when He willingly sacrificed Himself — for you! But not for you alone. For all people. Christ Jesus paid the price in full and gave His life just so that you could actually have a life. It seems as if Jesus gave up all of His own dreams that He might have had here on Earth so that you could live for your dreams; however, His dream was fulfilled when He sacrificed Himself on the cross for us! Jesus’ dream was for all of us to have the blessed opportunity to dwell with Him. And look at all of the troubles and bad moments that Jesus experienced in order for His dream to be fulfilled. Your dream can come true, but you are going to have to go through your painful process of the refinery before you come out as gold (Isaiah 48:10; Jeremiah 9:7; Daniel 11:35; 12:10; Zechariah 13:9).

Because Joseph was obedient in his walk with the Lord, he ended up being at the right place at the right time and all people were saved from the famine. But then the focus of the story shifts from general redemption to personal reunion and restoration. This is the picture of our new resurrected life on the new earth and new heavens when reproach will be taken away and all things will be reconciled and every tear will be wiped away from our eyes (Psalm 116:8-9; Isaiah 25:8; Revelation 7:17; 21:4). In fact, Joseph was eventually blessed with children; the names of these children point to the GOD who both heals us from painful memories and how GOD can create good from the bad.

Joseph had concealed his identity from his brothers because he wanted to test their motives and reveal their true character. Like Jesus, it was not yet time for him to reveal his identity (Mark 1:34, 40-44; 3:11-12; 4:10-12; 8:29-30; Matthew 8:1-4; 13:10-15; 16:20; 28:19-20; Luke 5:12-15; 8:10; 9:20-21). Joseph tested his brothers by forcing them to bring Benjamin to him. Had they treated Benjamin the way they treated him or did their hearts change? This demand also ended up being a test for Israel (Jacob). After struggling with his emotions, he finally decided to let go and let GOD work. Let GO(D). The brothers panicked because the money they paid for food had been returned to them. Think: they didn’t need to pay the price because the price had already been paid for them (Isaiah 53:5; Romans 6:23; 8:3-4; 2Corinthians 5:21; Ephesians 1:7; Hebrews 9:15)! Joseph’s original plan was to save only Benjamin because the others were dead in their sinful ways. The brothers could have abandoned Benjamin just like they had done with Joseph; after all, they had free will to choose a future of life with or without. However, they all offered to be servants, which was the right choice (Matthew 23:11-12; Mark 9:35; Luke 22:24-27). They became humbled and they repented. Understand the revelation of repentance: repentance brings redemption; after redemption there can be reunion; in reunion, there can be reconciliation; and reconciliation brings restoration. Unlike Judah and the other brothers, we should not wait until our errors force us to admit to wrongdoing. It is far better to admit our mistakes openly, to shoulder the blame, and to seek forgiveness. Judah’s sacrificial love revealed his changed life. What is greater than sacrificial love (John 15:13)?

In Israel’s (Jacob) last moments, he admitted that his life had been difficult. Understand this: life is not easy. In fact, many times, we are commanded to faithfully endure until the end (Matthew 24:13; 1Corinthians 9:24-27; Philippians 3:14-16; 1Timothy 6:11-16; 2Timothy 4:3-5; Hebrews 10:35-39; 2Peter 1:5-11; Revelation 13:10). But understand this also: through all the pain and suffering, GOD was with him and for him. Though Israel was physically blind, he still had spiritual vision (2Corinthians 5:7). And because Israel was able to see the big picture, he blessed Joseph’s children in the name of GOD the Shepherd (Psalm 23; 78:52,70-72; Isaiah 40:11; Jeremiah 23:2-3; 31:10; Ezekiel 34:11-16,22-24; 37:24; Micah 2:12; 5:4; Zechariah 9:16; Matthew 2:6; 9:36; 25:32; 26:31; Mark 6:34; 14:27; Luke 12:32; 15:4-7; John 10:7-18; Hebrews 13:20; 1Peter 2:25; Revelation 7:17). Like Israel, you should allow GOD to shepherd you as you trust in His provision and care. Just as our new resurrected life of reconciliation and restoration will only come after judgment (Psalm 62:12; Isaiah 24; Romans 2:5-6; Hebrews 9:27; Revelation 20:11-15), the same was true for Joseph’s brothers. The way the men had lived played an important part in Israel’s blessing and prophecy. Our past also affects our present and future. What actions can you choose to avoid that will positively shape your future? Reuben lost his role as leader because he compromised his convictions and corrupted his character. Without convictions, lack of direction will destroy life. Reuben’s public and private life wasn’t one and the same. If your public and private integrity aren’t the same, one will destroy the other because we simply cannot serve two masters and live a double life (Matthew 6:24; Luke 16:13; 1Corinthians 10:21; James 1:6-8). From Simeon and Levi, we learn that violence only creates more violence and we should never live by the sword or else we will die in the same manner (Matthew 26:52). Yet Judah, who had sold Joseph into slavery and tried to defraud his daughter-in-law was granted a blessing. Why? Because Judah repented and showed sacrificial love and love covers a multitude of sins (1Peter 4:8).

Israel spoke prophetically over Judah that we was a lion. Both David and Jesus came from the lineage of Judah. Jesus is the Lion of Judah (Numbers 23:24; 24:9; Micah 5:8; Revelation 5:5)! Israel said that the scepter would not depart from Judah (Psalm 45:6; Numbers 24:17; Hebrews 1:8; Revelation 12:5; 19:15). Well, that’s because Jesus is the King of kings (Deuteronomy 10:17; Ezra 7:12; Psalm136:3; Isaiah 40:23-24; Ezekiel 26:7; Daniel 2:37; 7:13-14; Ephesians 1:21-23; 1Timothy 6:15; Revelation 17:14; 19:16)! In fact, the books of Kings reveals that humanity needs a King of kings!

In the end, Joseph forgave his brothers and extended an invitation to them to live in the ‘kingdom.’ Joseph’s forgiveness was complete and an example for us to live by (Matthew 6:12-15; 18:21-35; Mark 11:25; Luke 7:41-48; 17:4; 23:34; John 20:23). He demonstrated how GOD graciously accepts us even though we don’t deserve it. In 50:19, Joseph asked his brothers if he were in the place of GOD. As Joseph, no, but as a type of Christ, yes! In 50:20, Joseph told his brothers that what they had intended for bad GOD intended for good. The Hebrew behind “intended” is the same as “plans” in Jeremiah 29:11! Truly, GOD intends a hopeful future for us with joy beyond imagination.

Has GOD given you a dream? Make sure your dreams are in alignment with the big picture of GOD’s will for your life. Remember: GOD-given dreams are not selfish ambitions that would help you alone; rather, if your dreams are to be fulfilled, they would help others in the process. If your dream causes you to rise up yet you are not pulling others up with you, that’s not a GOD-given dream. If your accomplishment or achievement hurts others or pushes them down, that’s not a GOD-given dream. When Joseph was promoted and was in charge, his position eventually led to all people being saved from a terrible famine and also his family reuniting with each other and finding restoration. GOD didn’t lift Joseph up for Joseph alone. Joseph demonstrated how GOD forgives us and showers us with goodness even though we have sinned against Him (Romans 5:8). So, if you have a dream and your dream is aligned with GOD’s will, then dream on and may GOD bless you as you continue to bless others!

Think: Joseph is a type of Christ!

Joseph	Parallel	Jesus
Genesis 37:2	Shepherd of father’s sheep	John 10:11,27
Genesis 37:3	The father loved him and chose him above all others	Matthew 3:17; 17:5; Mark 1:11; 9:7; Luke 3:22
Genesis 37:4	Envied by brothers and hated without good cause	John 7:5; 15:25
Genesis 37:7; 41:43	He would rule and all would bow to him	Isaiah 45:23; Matthew 26:64; Romans 14:11; Philippians 2:10
Genesis 37:13-14	Sent by father to brothers	Hebrews 2:11
Genesis 37:17-18	Was not received by his own	John 1:11
Genesis 37:18	They rejected and conspired to kill him	Luke 19:14; 23:21; John 11:53
Genesis 37:19	Called a dreamer/deluded	Mark 3:21
Genesis 37:23	Stripped of his garment	John 19:23
Genesis 37:24,28	Went into dark pit of the earth and came back out again	Matthew 27:60; 28:6; Mark 15:46; 16:6; Luke 23:53; 24:6; John 19:40-42; 20:2
Genesis 37:25	Taken to Egypt	Matthew 2:14-15
Genesis 37:28	Sold for the price of a slave	Matthew 26:15
Genesis 39:1-2	He was a servant	Luke 22:27; Philippians 2:7
Genesis 39:7-12	Resisted temptation	Matthew 4:1-11; Mark 1:12-13; Luke 4:1-13; Hebrews 4:15
Genesis 39:16-18	Falsely accused	Matthew 26:59-61
Genesis 39:20	Bound and treated like a criminal	Matthew 26:55; 27:2
Genesis 40:2-3	Placed with two other criminals; one saved, the other lost	Luke 23:32
Genesis 40:13	Promised deliverance to a condemned man	Luke 23:43
Genesis 41:16	Speaks only what GOD speaks	John 5:19
Genesis 41:41	Exalted after suffering	Philippians 2:9-11
Genesis 41:46	Began public recognition at the age of 30	Luke 3:23
Genesis 41:57	He is the provision for the famine	John 6:35
Genesis 42:8	His own brothers didn’t recognize him	John 21:4; Luke 24:13-35
Genesis 45:1-15	Forgave those who wronged him	Luke 23:34
Genesis 45:7	Saved all people	Matthew 1:21
Genesis 50:20	Turned bad into good	Romans 8:28; 1Corinthians 2:7-8

Superhero: Righteous League

July 5, 2018May 28, 2019Tagged Adam, agnostic, agnosticism, Ant-man, Antman, ants, apocalypse, apologetics, atheism, atheist, avengers, bad, Batman, Bill Withers, Black Panther, Black Widow, born again, boxer, boxing, Captain America, captain marvel, Cast Away, Christianity, cornerstone, Cyclops, DC, Deadpool, Doctor Strange, Donatello, Doomsday, eternal, eternity, ethics, Eve, faith, fight, fighter, fighting, forgiveness, Garden of Eden, gauntlet, God, good, grace, Groot, Guardians of the Galaxy, guilty, heroic, heroine, Holy, Hulk, immorality, Incredibles, Infinity War, innocent, Iron Man, Ironman, Jesus, judgment, justice, Justice League, league, Lean On Me, Leonardo, Leonidas, Lois Lane, love, Magneto, Manhattan, marvel, materialism, materialist, mercy, Michelangelo, mma, morality, morals, Muhammad Ali, naturalism, naturalist, New York, Nick Fury, Nightcrawler, Peloponnesian, phalanx, power, Raphael, Redeemer, redemption, repentance, rescue, right, righteous, salvation, saved, saving, Savior, Saviour, Scarlet Witch, sin, sinful, smash, Sparta, Spartan, Spider-man, Spiderman, stones, Storm, super, superhero, superheroes, superhuman, Superman, Teenage Mutant Ninga Turtles, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Thanos, Thor, TMNT, Tom Hanks, truth, turtle, ufc, vision, volleyball, Wilson, Wolverine, Wonder Woman, wrong, X-men, Xmen16 Comments

If you would rather read this message, the words are provided below…

This is Part 11 of my Superhero series. In the introduction of this series, I provided the argument that heroes are real and then I distinguished between heroes and superheroes. I also provided a list of what defines a superhero. In Part 1, we learned that superheroes recognize the absolute standard of Good and realize that evil is a mere privation of what is good. In Part 2, we learned that superheroes recognize the absolute moral standard and realize that what is wrong can only be known by the standard of what is right. In Part 3, I defined and expounded upon love because all superheroes are full of love and are compelled to act out from love. In Part 4, I explained that superheroes desire to save people from all forms of danger and/or death and this desire comes from love. In Part 5, we learned that superheroes are solution seekers. In Part 6, we saw that solution seekers are willing to sacrifice if necessary. In Part 7, we saw that sacrificial love steps forward and offers service. In Part 8, we saw that superheroes go above and beyond the call of duty. In Part 9, we saw that superheroes never give up! In Part 10, we saw that superheroes don’t need recognition – they are motivated only by love!

In this message (Part 11), we will see that relationship matters and teamwork works!

When was the last time you felt a desire to be loved? We all possess an innate desire to be loved. You know this to be true from your own personal experiences, but it is also evident by humankind’s creations and entertainment choices. From books, to music, to movies, love is prominent and even dominant. Even in the hustle and bustle of New York, where busy businessmen buzz by the bystanders to get to the office buildings, love is showcased and seemingly celebrated in the form of a big 13-ft. high sculpture in Manhattan:

Granted, music, books, and movies often confuse love for lust; however, even when people confuse love for lust, love is still the ubiquitous message intended to connect with the audience. But because people often confuse love for lust, it is imperative that we know and understand the definition of love. If you need a reminder as to what defines love, refer back to chapter 3 in this Superhero series: “What Is Love?“

Humans possess an innate desire to be loved because we were all created by Love; GOD is love (1John 4:8,16). GOD – who is Love – created us out from love and for the purpose to love. But because GOD gave us the great gift of free will, relationship matters. In fact, GOD’s Word reveals to us that relationship is more important than religion (Isaiah 1:10-17; 58:6-12; Hosea 6:6; Zechariah 7:4-6; Micah 6:6-8). True religion is relationship with GOD and doing GOD’s will (Matthew 7:21; 12:50; 22:36-40; John 13:34-35; Romans 2:13; James 1:22-25; 1John 2:4). But we can’t do GOD’s will and have a relationship with GOD unless we know GOD (Matthew 16:13-17; John 8:19). Do you know GOD? We can know GOD by knowing GOD’s Word and spending time in prayer. Relationship matters.

GOD gave us the awesome opportunity to experience the greatness of love through relationships. We are not meant to live life alone. If you live life alone, you will end up like the character, Chuck Noland (played by Tom Hanks), in the 2000 movie, Cast Away, who spent his time talking to a volleyball!

In Genesis 2:18-24, GOD said that it was not good for man to be alone and so He created Eve. And Adam basically responded by saying, “Wow! A suitable companion! A perfect partner!”

Love matters because relationship simply isn’t possible without it. Relationship is a reflection of love and is necessary to showcase a covenant union. And because relationship matters, fellowship matters. All throughout the Bible, it is evident that people need relationship. Even Moses needed others. First and foremost, Moses needed GOD (Exodus 3:11-12). But he also needed Aaron’s strengths in order to help fill in the gaps of his own weaknesses (Exodus 4:10-16). And finally, we see that Moses needed others because he simply couldn’t do everything by himself (Exodus 17:8-13; 18:13-27).

Teamwork makes the dream work! Teamwork works! Consider sports. Boxing and wrestling are solo sports where teammates don’t exist. The upside to solo sports is the fact that you own every victory. The downside to solo sports is that the competitor is never allowed to have a bad day or else he/she loses; in a one-on-one fight, just one bad decision can cause a great upset and loss. The following video reveals some amazing comeback fights in MMA. Take notice that for the person who lost, it took mere seconds within one bad decision to feel the devastating consequences of that bad decision.

However, in sports such as football, soccer, hockey, baseball, and basketball, the individual can have a bad day and still end up winning the game because of the other teammates. In life, we need teammates to help carry us to victory if we ever have a bad day. Consider this example: In Spider-Man: Homecoming, Iron Man saved Spider-Man. Ponder on that. Yes – superheroes save other superheroes. Why? Because no superhero is perfect.

Now, examine the three images (above). What do these three images have in common? What message do these three images convey? Well, the Justice League – a fictional group of superheroes – is the altruistic ideal that was created from the same concept by which the historic Peloponnesian League was formed in ancient Greece: The purpose was mutual protection. Greater than the sum of their awe-inspiring parts, an alliance was formed to respond to threats too massive for any single hero. In fact, that’s why the Avengers formed! That’s why X-Men teamed up together! Consider the legendary Spartans who were known for their elite warriors. Each Spartan hoplite came together to form the phalanx; all Spartans came together to act as one Sparta. Leonidas – the leader of Sparta – wasn’t great alone. (He was a great warrior, but that does not make him great.) In fact, Sparta wasn’t able to be great alone and that’s why the Peloponnesian League formed. Think about it: many people consider Superman to be the greatest; however, even Superman chose to be a single link in a mighty chain called the Justice League.

Muhammad Ali is considered to be one of the greatest boxers in history. In fact, during his prime, Ali often proclaimed to both the contender and audience at large, “I am the greatest!” However, in 1981, Ali was forced to admit that he had been defeated and that his body simply could no longer perform as it once had been able to do in the past. Question: if someone is the greatest, how can that person be defeated? Truly, if you can be defeated (and I assure you that you can), then you’re not the greatest.

Therein lies the problem with riding solo: losing is inevitable. The wisdom found in Proverbs 6:6 tells us to consider the ant. Though that specific passage is about work ethic, comparing a person’s laziness to the ants’ diligence, the wisdom to consider the ant still applies for this message. Ants work as a team. Teamwork works! Consider the ant: in a flood, a bunch of ants were discovered floating because they linked together so as not to sink and drown; their unity kept them alive. Together, we can accomplish more than we can accomplish alone.

Christ Himself – who is the greatest – single-handedly defeated evil, conquered death and saved us! However, Jesus also showed us the importance of teamwork by forming the ‘Righteous League,’ which consisted of 12 unique disciples (and then expanded from there). Further, Jesus emphasized the importance of fellowship which highlighted humanity’s inability to live life alone. But then again, GOD made that evident when He created Eve for Adam (Genesis 2:18-24).

The Peloponnesian League remained in existence until the 360s when Corinth and other member states were obliged to quit and separate after Sparta’s defeat by Thebes. But why did the Peloponnesian League fail? The foundation was built on quicksand: Sparta only cared about itself; the alliance was superficial. In stark contrast, it is the selfless and sacrificial love of Jesus that is the ultimate standard by which we should all strive to reflect and connect with others. Christ is the Cornerstone (Isaiah 28:16-17; Ephesians 2:19-21), the foundation on which all creation firmly stands; all other ground is sinking sand.

“Everyone then who hears these words of mine and does them will be like a wise man who built his house on the rock.And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat on that house, but it did not fall, because it had been founded on the rock.And everyone who hears these words of mine and does not do them will be like a foolish man who built his house on the sand.And the rain fell, and the floods came, and the winds blew and beat against that house, and it fell, and great was the fall of it.”
(Matthew 7:24-27) -ESV

Examine that comparison. Two different lives. They both build, they both hear, and they both experience the storm of life; however, only one is called wise and survived the storm. The difference is that the wise person took action after hearing Jesus’ words. The wise person lives according to the Word of GOD.

“For it is not the hearers of the law who are righteous before God, but the doers of the law who will be justified.”
(Romans 2:13) -ESV

“But be doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving yourselves.”
(James 1:22) -ESV

“Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven.”
(Matthew 7:21) -ESV

The point I’m trying to make is that superheroes simply cannot be superheroes if they never take action. Spider-Man would not be a superhero if he knew he should save someone but didn’t do it (James 4:17). It doesn’t matter what you’re capable of doing if you refuse to take action. That’s called wasted potential. Possessing superpowers is useless unless you use them. What good would Superman be if he decided not to use his powers but decided instead to watch television all day? But as we’ve already learned, even an active solo superhero can lose the battle due to one bad decision. Let’s consider the active ants and join together as a team. Even the superhero Ant-Man teamed up with the Wasp. But even if we come together as a team, we need to take action. A phalanx doesn’t remain stationary, hiding behind their shields. An inactive phalanx is as intimidating and ineffective as a turtle that refuses to come out of its shell. A turtle may have a fairly good defense, but how long can its shell withstand the hammer’s blow before cracking under the consistent pressure? Love is active.

The Righteous League’s Leader (Jesus) became the servant and the sacrifice in order to insure the protection of everyone who seeks to be covered; and this is why He is the Savior. From servant, to sacrifice, to Savior, Jesus Christ is the greatest insurance policy you will ever be able to obtain. Nationwide Insurance might claim to be on your side (as their slogan suggests), but they are more like a leech that latches onto your side to suck your blood. Jesus isn’t on your side – He leads the way in front of you, clearing paths before you, yet He also completely covers you! Christ doesn’t take your blood, didn’t require your blood for sacrifice like Sparta demanded of its hoplites; instead, Jesus covered you with His own blood. The Righteous League is not a superficial alliance that easily separates! And why not? Because it is a bond linked together by agape love.

We (Christians) are the Righteous League! Rise in righteousness! Not as a self-righteous and self-proclaimed super saint who believes him/herself to be superior over others – no! In fact, we huddle together in humility, knowing we are saved by grace and not by works (Ephesians 2:8-9)! We are not an elite group who excludes others; rather, we invite everyone to join. It’s time to form our own phalanx; however, rather than creating a wall of physical shields that act as barriers and carrying dangerous spears that can take lives, let us hold up our shields of faith as our defense, stand firmly on the foundation of GOD’s Word, and outstretch our arms with love in order to combat evil and save lives. Get into formation! The movement is on the way! Peter instructed us to be sober-minded, alert, to keep watch, and resist the devil (1Peter 5:8-9); James also instructed us to resist the devil (James 4:7). Paul instructed us to put on the full armor of GOD (Ephesians 6:10-20). As a member of the Righteous League, I exhort you to heed the wise advice found in the Word:

“Two people are better off than one, for they can help each other succeed. If one person falls, the other can reach out and help. But someone who falls alone is in real trouble. Likewise, two people lying close together can keep each other warm. But how can one be warm alone? A person standing alone can be attacked and defeated, but two can stand back-to-back and conquer. Three are even better, for a triple-braided cord is not easily broken.”
(Ecclesiastes 4:9-12) -NLT

Superheroes desire to be loved as much as they love others and long for meaningful relationships. Spider-Man (Peter Parker) accepted love from Mary Jane Watson and Superman (Clark Kent) accepted love from Lois Lane. Because superheroes are motivated by love, they also long for love. But superheroes don’t just long for eros love, but also phileo love. Batman was a good fighter, but he teamed up with Robin; Iron Man was smart, but he still linked up with the Avengers; even Superman linked up with the Justice League!

As Christians, we should form a phileo phalanx of fellowship, uniting together, holding up the impenetrable shield of faith. We are the Righteous League! We are called to overcome evil by doing good (Romans 12:21). That means we are active! We are not turtles who hide in our shells! Turtles that hide in their shells don’t experience life and can’t help anyone. Christians are supposed to be active and more like the fearless Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles! And just like the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, we are not meant to live life alone! Those found in isolation become victims of the predator who preys upon the lonely. Not only was that true in the 1990 movie of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles where Raphael was targeted because he was alone, but it is also true in nature. Does not the lion hunt the isolated victim? The one who falls behind without covering is highly susceptible to attack.

Don’t allow the predator to prey upon you; instead, pray to GOD for strength and security found through fellowship. And if you need somebody to lean on, then lean on me. And then together, we will lean on the immovable Cornerstone of Christ.